介质埋藏平面蝶形天线的设计

采用了介质埋藏的形式将平面蝶形天线埋藏于介质中,并设计了渐变的平面微带巴伦给平面蝶形天线馈电,实现了不平衡到平衡的转换;还设计了三角形微带巴伦和微带传输线一起的结构形式,进行阻抗匹配。使用电磁仿真软件Ansoft HFSS对该天线进行了优化设计和仿真实验,与制作的实物天线性能进行对比。仿真和实测结果表明,该天线S11≤-10 dB仿真的相对带宽达到88.7%而实测的相对带宽为79.3%,具有超宽带特性;在工作频率处,仿真增益为6.9 dB,实测增益为5.8 dB。该天线满足某工程项目的需要,可作为探地雷达系统的收发天线。     

一款应用于脑活动探测的宽带天线系统设计

为利用微波传输法对大脑活动进行探测,提出了一款应用于大脑活动探测的宽带天线.该天线单元为微带单极子天线,由开槽矩形宽缝、三角形贴片极子和反射板构成,采用微带线馈电,直接与人体头组织介质匹配,经过仿真优化,该天线-10 dB回波损耗带宽覆盖了工作频率范围2.3~8 GHz.并仿真分析了大脑内的电磁能量传输特性及电场分布,结果显示介质匹配天线相比普通天线在头颅内具有更好的穿透能力,在大脑皮层和深部脑区仍存在较强的电场强度.最后对此宽带天线进行了加工测试,实测数据与仿真结果基本吻合.该天线单元尺寸小、结构简单、易加工,能够很好地满足微波传输法探测大脑活动技术中头部共形天线阵列的设计要求.     

利用矩量法设计车载多天线系统天线布局

利用矩量法仿真天线间的耦合度,对车载多天线系统的天线布局进行了预测,根据预测结果设计了多天线系统的布局,并利用试验对实体模型进行测试,验证所得天线间耦合度测试数据与仿真数据,结果证明了仿真数据的可靠性和布局预测的正确性。     

无线设备互调干扰仿真分析

系统电磁兼容(EMC)设计中,无线设备间互调干扰是非常严重的一个问题.本文首先建立了无线设备间互调干扰量的分析模型,并采用矩量法结合微波网络的方法求出互调干扰模型中最重要的参数天线间耦合度,然后把发射及接收设备的给定数据代入干扰模型算出发射机和接收机间互调干扰的量级.经过仿真数据与实测数据的对比,证明该方法理论正确,计算精度较高,文章最后给出了仿真实例.     

一种W波段圆极化微带天线研究

研究了不同馈电形式的W波段圆极化微带天线阵列,并采用等幅同相馈电方式以及新型波导到微带过渡结构,完成了圆极化阵列天线的设计.由理论分析和仿真结果可知,通过选择合适的介质,以及利用单元间等幅同相馈电,既能有效减小W波段天线的损耗,又能实现圆极化的良好轴比特性.功分网络的合理排布,波导到微带过渡结构亦有利于减小天线损耗.对8×8阵列天线进行实测,S(1,1)小于-15dB的相对带宽为4.3%,轴比小于3dB的波瓣宽度为11°,中心频点94GHz时天线增益为20.6dB,与仿真结果基本吻合.     

UHF 频段多层介质非等螺距标签天线*

针对RFID 电子标签的小型化和空间可压缩的要求,提出了一种新的工作于UHF 频段RFID 的非等 螺距螺旋标签天线。首先应用经典等距螺旋天线理论,探讨了非等距螺旋天线的辐射特性;然后通过分析电磁波在 不同介质层界面对辐射特性的影响,提出了多介质层填充结构,以实现多层介质标签天线,提高天线辐射效能;最后 利用CST 软件对非等距螺旋天线进行优化仿真并与实物的测试结果进行对比,二者基本吻合。实测结果表明:该介 质结构下的非等距螺旋天线在871 ~928MHz 频带范围内回波损耗优于-10dB,最大增益为2. 8dBi,3dB 波瓣宽度约 为86毅,尺寸仅为64mm×Φ6mm。     

舰载多天线系统的耦合特性分析及防护

为解决舰载多天线系统间的电磁干扰问题,应用FEKO仿真软件进行了舰船与天线的全尺寸仿真模型;基于S参数原理与微波网络理论,给出了多天线系统的耦合度表达式;并分别计算了自由空间与舰船载体2种情况下,多天线耦合度的变化规律。结果表明,谐波、天线间距、天线频率及天线周围散射体是影响舰载多天线耦合特性的因素。并基于上述研究,给出了相应的电磁防护建议。本文研究成果可为后续共享铁塔电磁兼容性分析及多天线布局优化提供参考。     

车载天线电磁特性及耦合度仿真分析

针对车载天线合理安装位置选取的问题,建立金属舱体全尺寸模型,利用CST微波工作室对处于不同布设位置的天线方向图、反射系数及天线间耦合度进行了仿真分析,并对比了位置变化对不同工作频率天线电磁特性的影响。结果表明：天线靠近金属舱边缘,舱顶金属面下方空间的辐射以及水平方向的增益会增强,天线反射系数变优,天线间的耦合度还会降低;随工作频率的降低,位置变化带来的这种影响会减弱。所得结论可为车载天线安装位置的选取提供理论指导。     

一种新型三频段植入式天线的设计

设计了一种新型三频段医疗植入式天线。天线可同时实现人体数据采集(MICS频段404 MHz)、无线能量传输(ISM频段918 MHz)和切换工作状态(WMTS频段1.43 GHz)的功能。采用高介电常数介质和多层平面倒F结构（PIFA天线）使天线尺寸降低,最终天线总体尺寸为10 mm×10 mm×1.5 mm,较之前同类天线尺寸减小。利用仿真软件对天线进行了优化,得到天线在各频点处回波损耗小于–15 dB,增益分别为–39,–32,–26 dB,保证了天线工作的可靠性。最后,基于仿真模型制作了天线实物,用猪肉模拟人体组织进行了实测,实测数据与仿真结果吻合良好。     

新型小尺寸带引向器波纹开眼对拓型Vivaldi天线

基于传统对拓型Vivaldi天线, 提出一种新型小尺寸对拓型Vivaldi天线.采用波纹、开眼和引向器等结构来展宽天线的工作带宽, 并分别对这三种结构对带宽的影响进行了分析.利用HFSS仿真优化得到的结构参数, 分别在两种介质材料上, 加工并测试了带引向器波纹开眼对拓型Vivaldi天线, 实测与仿真结果吻合.仿真与测试结果表明:两种介质上的天线工作频带均包含3~20 GHz, 尺寸仅为42.56 mm×40.16 mm×0.813 mm, 带内回波损耗S₁₁低于-10 dB, 带内增益均大于3 dBi, 最大增益达7.3 dBi, 交叉极化均小于-15 dB, 50%以上的频带交叉极化小于-20 dB, 最小可达-25 dB, 天线具有稳定的方向图, 良好的波形保真度, 是一种宽波束天线.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

中国建立EB级存储实验室,致力云计算应用(英文)

正With the support of 863 programs,Sugon Information Industry Co.,Ltd.,set up a dawning EB-class storage laboratory to address massive data storage requirements and largescale cloud computing demonstration applications.The Dawning EB-class cloud storage system adopts advanced fault-tolerant architecture,efficient data fault-tolerant algorithms with user authentication and data encryption policies to deal with the"lost""wrong"and"stolen"problems of data for ensuring the reliability and safety of the EB-class storage system in the public network application environments.The Dawning EB-class Storage Laboratory taking advan-