基于耦合倒L加载法的WLAN双频印刷天线的设计

针对WLAN应用中多频段的传输要求和已有双频WLAN印刷天线存在的增益较小、带宽偏窄、尺寸偏大、回波损耗较高的问题,提出一种新的双频天线结构,即在传统倒F天线的基础上增加一个与之耦合的倒L枝节,从而得到可以覆盖WLAN频段且占用面积仅为35 mm×10 mm的双频天线。利用HFSS 13.0电磁仿真软件对天线参数进行仿真分析和优化。仿真结果表明,在2.4 GHz和5 GHz频段两个谐振点的S_(11)(回波损耗)分别低至-55.9 dB和-44.8 dB,最高增益分别达2.61 dBi和3.38 dBi,相对带宽分别为9.1%(2.40～2.63 GHz)和25.4%(5.15～6.65 GHz)。采用矢量网络分析仪对天线实物进行了测试,实测结果与仿真结果一致性良好,可以满足WLAN的需要。     

具有CSRR缺陷地RFID天线小型化设计研究

设计出一款可应用于射频识别(RFID)系统的5.8GHz传统微带矩形贴片天线。天线的辐射贴片尺寸为15.5mm×11.5mm,-10dB的阻抗带宽为80 MHz,最小回波损耗为-36.138dB。在传统微带天线的基础上,设计出一款采用互补开口谐振环(CSRR)缺陷地结构进行改进的小型化天线,天线的辐射贴片尺寸为10mm×7.5mm,-10dB阻抗带宽为62 MHz,最小回波损耗为-23.574dB。相比传统微带天线,改进后的天线的辐射贴片尺寸减小了57.9%,小型化的效果明显且带宽特性和增益特性都能符合RFID系统的一般要求。     

用于WLAN的双频天线的设计与实现

提出了一种应用于无线局域网（WLAN）的新型双频天线。该天线采用微带线馈电的方法,其辐射面呈阶梯形,接地面为＂工＂型宽缝结构,可以覆盖IEEE802.11a/b/g（2.4～2.484GHz,5.15～5.825GHz）频段标准。其回波损耗小于10dB的阻抗带宽在2.4GHz频段可达160MHz（2.4～2.56GHz）,在5GHz频段的可达1.32GHz（5.05～6.37GHz）。整个天线在42mm×52mm、介电常数为4.5、厚度为1.5mm的FR4介质基片上实现。结果表明,该天线具有十分良好的应用潜质。     

应用于1.4 GHz的紧凑型可穿戴阵列贴片天线设计

针对天线可最大限度探测人体深层组织需降低天线的回波损耗和增加带宽性能问题,提出了一种可穿戴阵列贴片天线。该天线尺寸大小为40 mm×40 mm×2.54 mm,上下两层的介质基板厚度均为1.27 mm,添加上层介质基板是为了天线与更深的组织层匹配,将单元贴片天线以2×2的形式集成到单个基板上组成阵列,并用HFSS仿真软件搭建人体组织模型进行仿真。仿真结果表明,单元贴片天线在中心频率1.4 GHz处的回波损耗达到-20 dB,-10 dB处的阻抗带宽为1.384×1.411 GHz,阵列贴片天线在中心频率1.4 GHz处的回波损耗达到-25 dB,在-10 dB处的阻抗带宽为1.383×1.424 GHz,由于天线加工误差导致实物测量时天线的中心频率发生右移,但总体与仿真结果一致。两款天线对比可知阵列天线相较于单元天线的回波损耗更低,带宽更宽。     

基于复合左右手传输线的圆极化天线

根据复合左右手传输线(CRLH-TL)基本原理,设计了一种带有CRLH-TL结构的圆极化天线。通过双螺旋槽结构和底部的矩形金属条来引入左手模式,利用割除正面辐射贴片上的两个矩形的方法,产生圆极化辐射。设计并制作的微带天线整体尺寸为50 mm×40 mm×16 mm,天线的实测阻抗带宽(<-10 dB)为32.4%(2.38～3.30 GHz),实测轴比带宽(<3 dB)为6.90%(2.66～2.85 GHz),并在该工作频段下实现了相对磁导率和相对介电常数双负的左手模式特性。     

一种适用于WLAN 的新型小型化双极化天线

设计了一种可工作于WLAN 2.4GHz频段的小型化双极化天线.该天线采用双层对称结构介质板,把辐射贴片四边分别切割成凸字形形状,实现了天线小型化和有效展宽天线带宽.同时在接地板开4个对称的十字形缝隙,进一步拓宽天线带宽和明显减小天线的整体尺寸并提高了天线辐射性能.由此设计制作的天线实验结果为:小于-10dB回波损耗的频段为2.37 ～ 2.59GHz,相对阻抗带宽达9.1％,端口隔离度达到了33dB,增益最大值约3.63 dBi,表明该微带天线具有宽频带和良好的辐射性能.此外,该天线结构简单紧凑,易于加工制作和集成,适合应用于移动终端.     

一种新型的超宽频天线的设计

提出了一种微带馈电的新型超宽频的天线,该天线印刷在覆铜介质基板上,介质基板尺寸为30.0 mm×35.0 mm×1.6 mm,材料是介电常数为4.4的FR4介质,利用仿真软件HFSS对天线参数进行仿真和优化.通过在微带面上开缝,可实现天线频带宽度(回波损耗S11＜-10 dB)2.6～11.5 GHz,相对带宽达126％.结果表明,该设计天线不仅满足超宽带要求,且结构简单,体积小,适合在超宽带天线(UWB)通信中应用.     

一种小型半U型缝折叠超宽带微带天线

提出了一种四分之一波长半U型缝隙折叠超宽带微带天线。该天线采用短路面加载半U型缝隙以及折叠辐射贴片的方法,实现了小型超宽带特性;天线的尺寸为18mm×7.5 mm×7mm,相对波长尺寸为0.231λg×0.096λg×0.09λg(λg是天线带宽最低频率对应的介质中波长)。仿真显示,天线的阻抗带宽为39.3%,仿真辐射方向图稳定,平均增益4.3 dB。由矢量网络适量分析仪E5071C实测天线模型,天线的带宽为3.86～6.47 GHz,相对带宽为50.53%,并且从3.53 GHz到大于8.5 GHz频段上电压驻波比小于3,相对带宽超过82.6%。     

一种用于蓝牙终端的小型天线设计

针对蓝牙天线发展的要求,结合目前天线小型化技术,在研究平面倒F天线(PIFA)的基础上,采用曲流技术对PIFA天线进行了小型化设计。与同类型的PIFA天线相比,在相同工作频率(f0=2.45 GHz)的条件下,设计天线的回波损耗S11<-50 dB,相对带宽提高了0.7%,达到了3.7%,同时有效地缩小了天线的尺寸(11 mm×9 mm×6 mm)。对天线进行加工并测试,回波损耗为-10 dB的带宽为120 MHz,各项指标均满足蓝牙技术需要。     

Miniaturized Antenna for Application of Bluetooth Terminal

针对蓝牙天线发展的要求,结合目前天线小型化技术,在研究平面倒F天线(PIFA)的基础上,采用曲流技术对PIFA天线进行了小型化设计.与同类型的PIFA天线相比,在相同工作频率(f0 =2.45 GHz)的条件下,设计天线的回波损耗S11＜-50 dB,相对带宽提高了0.7％,达到了3.7％,同时有效地缩小了天线的尺寸(11mm×9mm×6mm).对天线进行加工并测试,回波损耗为- 10 dB的带宽为120 MHz,各项指标均满足蓝牙技术需要.     

一种小型化双频天线的设计与分析

提出了一种小型化宽频带双频天线的设计。该天线由一个E形微带贴片和一个偶极子天线组合而成,产生高低2个频率,且低频段带宽可控。仿真的-10dB阻抗带宽分别为83MHz(2.4～2.485GHz)和812MHz(5.1～5.912GHz)。能够覆盖IEEE802.11b/g(2.4～2.483GHz)和IEEE802.11a(5.15～5.825GHz)工作频段,并对仿真结果进行了分析。同时给出的设计双频段宽带小型化天线的方法,可以对高低2个频段分开设计,对工程实践有一定的指导意义。     

Dual broadband design of rectangular slot antenna for 2.4 and 5 GHz wireless communication

A novel dual broadband rectangular slot antenna for 2.4 and 5 GHz wireless local area network (WLAN) is proposed. With the use of a U-shaped strip inset at the centre of the rectangular slot antenna, the obtained impedance bandwidths for two operating bands can reach about 10.6% for the 2.4 GHz band and 33.8% for the 5 GHz band, which cover the required bandwidths of IEEE 802.11b/g (2.4-2.484 GHz) and IEEE 802.11a (5.150-5.950 GHz). Details of the antenna design and experimental results are presented and discussed.     

Compact CPW-fed dual-band antenna

A novel coplanar waveguide (CPW) antenna is proposed for dual-band WLAN applications. It comprises a rectangular patch, a rectangular notch cut at the lower edge of the patch and a CPW transmission line. The rectangular patch together with the ground plane of the coplanar waveguide radiates at the lower frequency band, 2.4 GHz for IEEE 802.11b/g, while the rectangular notch resonates in the upper band, 5.2/5.8 GHz for IEEE 802.11a. The designed antenna is only 32 × 5 mm, which can provide stable omnidirectional radiation patterns with an average gain of 2 dBi in both the bands. The antenna is very compact and suitable for 2.4 and 5.2/5.8 GHz WLAN operations.     

一种共面波导馈电的双陷波渐变槽天线

为了滤除WIMAX(3.3～3.8 GHz)和WLAN(5.125～5.825 GHz)窄带信号对超宽带系统的干扰,该文提出一款共面波导馈电的小型化双陷波渐变槽天线。共面波导结构可以有效地扩展天线的带宽,实现对整个UWB(3.1～10.6 GHz)频段的全覆盖。通过在天线的馈线上开L型缝隙和在辐射贴片上开一对E字型缝隙的方法,有效实现了在3.15～3.97 GHz和4.94～6.05 GHz频段的双陷波特性,能够抑制WIMAX和WLAN对超宽带系统的干扰。该天线结构简单紧凑,尺寸非常小,仅为40 mm×18 mm×0.813 mm。仿真和实测结果表明该天线在超宽带波段内具有良好的陷波特性、增益特性,可以应用于小型化超宽带系统中。文中方法对于陷波渐变槽天线的研究具有一定的借鉴意义。     

一种小型化双陷波可重构UWB天线设计

提出了一种小型化的双陷波可重构超宽带(ultra wide band, UWB)天线,通过在辐射贴片上刻蚀大、小两个C形槽,实现5G (3.3~4.4 GHz)/WiMAX (3.3~3.6 GHz)和WLAN (5.150~5.825 GHz)两个频段的陷波. 采用两个PIN二极管跨接在C形槽上,通过控制PIN二极管的通断状态,在两个频段上实现陷波可重构. 为了实现小型化,天线采用削顶圆形结构的辐射贴片,并将C形槽设计为嵌套结构,天线最终尺寸为18.0 mm×19.5 mm. 仿真与测量结果表明:天线可以在UWB、两种单陷波和双陷波共四种状态下工作,UWB频段为3.1~11.0 GHz,两个单陷波频段分别为3.2~4.9 GHz、5.2~6.0 GHz,双陷波频段为3.25~4.75 GHz和5.3~6.1 GHz. 天线的最大增益为2.8 dBi,具有良好的辐射特性.     

宽带Antipodal Vivaldi天线的设计与分析

基于非周期天线理论,通过在传统Vivaldi天线的辐射区加载槽线,设计了一种新型Antipodal Vivaldi天线,显著提高了天线的特性。结果表明,该天线可实现对IEEE 802.11 a、b、g标准的完全覆盖,应用频带在2.26~2.6 GHz和5.7~6.1 GHz频率范围内,驻波VSWR均低于1.4,增益达到约7.5 dB,方向性良好,具有良好的应用价值。     

一种多频带印刷单极子天线的设计

提出了一种小型化的用于WLAN/WiMax通信系统的多频带印刷单极子天线。通过改进双“G”形的振子结构,使天线能在2.4 GHz,3.5 GHz和5.5 GHz谐振,实现2.4/5.2/5.8 GHz WLAN 和3.5/5.5 GHz WiMax频带的覆盖。对加工后的天线模型测试表明,天线在工作频带内具有较宽的阻抗带宽和较好的辐射特性。因此,该天线可以应用在多频带无线通信系统中。     

Compact dual-band patch antenna using spiral shaped electromagnetic bandgap structures for high speed wireless networks

This paper presents a compact dual-band slot antenna for 1.8/2.4 GHz WLAN applications using electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structures. The slotted rectangular radiating element is surrounded by a spiral-like EBG. The antenna size is very compact (60 mm × 60 mm × 3.27 mm), and can be integrated easily with other RF front-end circuits. The working frequency of the patch antenna falls inside the EBG which will lead to the suppression of the surface waves. It is demonstrated that the proposed antenna can completely cover the required bandwidths of IEEE 802.11b/g and IEEE 802.11a with satisfactory radiation characteristics. The simulation is carried out using the finite integration time domain method (FITD) analysis technique. The EM simulated return loss, gain, directivity, radiation pattern, antenna efficiency and VSWR are presented for proposed antenna array. Good agreement is achieved between the simulated and measured results.     

Dual band microstrip patch antenna array loaded with split ring resonators and via holes

Reduction in antenna size by using multi-band radiators play a vital role in the miniaturization of present world wireless handheld devices, as dual band behaviour of the antennas result in the integration of more than one communication standard in a single system and thus, saving the installation space required for separate antennas. In this context, this communication presents a shorted-pin dual band metamaterial inspired microstrip patch antenna array. Under the unloaded conditions, the traditional patch antenna array resonates at 5.8 GHz with gain of 9.8 dBi and bandwidth of 540 MHz. However, when each patch of this traditional antenna array is loaded with split ring resonator (SRR) and a metallic via hole is introduced in the patch, the same antenna array produces an additional resonant frequency in IEEE 802.11b/g/n 2.45 GHz Wi-Fi band with bandwidth and gain of 290 MHz and 5.6 dBi, respectively, while the initial resonant frequency (i.e. 5.8 GHz) gets shifted to IEEE 802.11ac 5 GHz Wi-Fi band, providing the gain and bandwidth of 11.4 dBi and 510 MHz, respectively. The proposed antenna array has been fabricated, and the measured results are presented to validate the proposed array. Moreover, the equivalent circuit of the proposed antenna array has been designed and analyzed to validate the simulated, measured and theoretical results. Attainment of dual band characteristics by incorporating the metamaterial with single band traditional patch antenna array makes this structure novel, as this has been achieved without any extra hardware cost, size and loss of structural planarity. Also, both the frequency bands of this proposed metamaterial inspired antenna array possess considerable gain and bandwidth.