THP11-10000液压机机身结构检测与分析

以THP11-10000液压机作为实验对象，使用FARO公司生产的Laser Tracker X V2绝对激光跟踪仪对压机机身进行刚度检测。在有限元分析和刚度检测的分析对比中，验证所得结果的有效性。在此基础上，对上下横梁挠度变形进行非线性方程拟合，为液压机机身结构的设计提供借鉴。     

100 MN精密液压机预紧力分析

经典的组合结构压机机架的预紧设计方法以横梁为刚体和拉杆立柱只有轴向变形为假设条件,给出的预紧设计方法与真实情况不相符合。为了使100 MN液压机安装完成后不产生偏载,对组合框架预紧式液压机装配预紧力分配规律进行了研究,得到了100 MN液压机拉杆的预紧力大小和递减规律。根据材料力学、有限元和实验分析的结果,实现了液压机安装完毕后上横梁不倾斜而只有竖直方向向下位移的目的。     

大型快锻压机活动横梁轻量化设计研究

快锻液压机活动部分重量对控制精度及能耗影响较大,是主机中的关键零部件。目前的活动横梁存在质量较大、刚度不匹配等问题。因此,本文以大型快锻压机的活动横梁为切入点,应用拓扑优化、响应面分析等技术,建立以刚度为约束,质量最小为目标的有限元模型,求得活动横梁的拓扑优化结果及内部筋板的最优尺寸,之后进行模型重构,并对优化后的结构刚度进行验证分析。优化后的活动横梁减重比为4.3%,受力最大变形降低率为19.4%,同时活动横梁的前六阶固有频率均有所提升。优化后活动横梁质量减小,刚度略有提升,节约材料成本约20万元,并提升了压机的控制精度及锻造频次。     

液压机上横梁有限元分析及结构优化

以某型液压机上横梁为对象,利用分析软件建立上横梁的有限元模型并进行静力分析计算.在上横梁强度和刚度校核的基础上,利用分析软件结构优化模块对上横梁分别进行拓扑优化和尺寸优化,实现结构优化,减轻上横梁重量.     

锻造液压机上横梁的研究分析

本文介绍了锻造液压机上横梁的结构,通过对其进行结构简化,研究分析了上横梁的强度和刚度,并通过三维建模对上横梁进行了有限元分析,为液压机上横梁的设计提供了参考。     

500吨快速锻造液压机焊接框架模型试验及计算

该文通过模拟压机焊接结构框架的模型电测试验和计算分析,对五种不同形式的框架弯角进行了分析对比,解决如何选取立柱和横梁的过渡园弧、确定合理的相对刚度以及焊接结构框架受力变形的计算分析;简单介绍了框架有限单元法的计算,步骤和计算结果。     

THP34Y-2000液压机机架结构优化

研究THP34Y-2000液压机机身的结构特点及设计方法,提出利用结构优化设计方法对液压机机身进行了结构优化设计[1].通过利用Pro/E软件对该液压机机身框架进行建模,并采用有限元分析模拟软件ANSYS对该液压机机身框架刚度和强度进行模拟分析,根据实际要求,限制相应自由度,加载计算,得出结构的应力和变形的分布.研究在满载工况下液压机机身模型各节点处的应力和变形的分布情况,并以此为基础进行了结构优化改进,提出了优化方案并进行优化计算.通过比较研究了机身结构对机身强度和刚度的影响,为框架式液压机机身结构的优化设计奠定了基础.优化设计后,改善了液压机机身的动态特性,减小了机身质量.得到了满意的结果.     

预应力钢丝缠绕“正交预紧机架”在重型多向模锻压机上的应用

针对重型多向模锻液压机结构设计中存在结构独立性与力学独立性矛盾的问题,提出基于预应力钢丝缠绕技术的多向模锻"正交预紧机架"结构。40MN多向模锻液压机是世界上第一台采用"正交预紧机架"结构的多向模锻液压机。本文以40MN多向模锻液压机为研究对象,运用ABAQUS有限元商业软件对"正交预紧机架"进行有限元分析,并结合"正交预紧机架"的缠绕施工与工艺试验,研究其在预紧状态、工作状态与合成状态时的受力与变形状况。结果证明:"正交预紧机架"结构具有刚度大、整体性好等优点,能够满足重型压机设计要求,为液压机结构设计与优化提供了重要参考价值。     

大型模锻压机主机架结构有限元分析

大型模锻液压机的主机架是承载压力的最重要组件,其结构设计不仅直接影响压机的使用与寿命,而且是反映压机整体设计水平的重要因素。本文通过有限元分析对主机架在预紧状态与工作状态下分别进行结构刚度和强度校核计算,得出主机架结构整体安全、可靠。其研究结果为大型模锻压机的生产与制造提供了有效的理论依据。     

液压机模具与支承部件的三维接触分析

以20MN热模锻液压机为例，通过对其模具、垫板及下横梁的三维接触分析，具体分析了模具、垫板及下横梁的承载特性和应力、变形状态。并据此提出了改善模具与下横梁受力状态的相应设计方案。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

THERMODYNAMICS STUDY ON THE DECOMPOSITION OF CHROMITE WITH KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

INFLUENCE OF HEAT TREATMENT ON DAMPING BEHAVIOUR OF THE MAGNESIUM WROUGHT ALLOY AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.