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在非重叠的多摄像机监控系统中,人体目标再识别是需要解决的主要问题之一。针对当前人体目标再识别使用目标的外观统计特征或者通过训练获取目标特征时存在的问题,提出一种无需训练,对视角、光照变化和姿态变化具有较强鲁棒性的基于多特征的人体目标再识别算法。首先根据空间直方图建立目标整体外观表现模型对目标进行粗识别,之后将人体目标分为3部分,忽略头部信息,分别提取躯干和腿部的主色区域的局部颜色和形状特征,并通过EMD(earth movers distance)距离进行目标精识别。实验结果表明,本文算法具有较高的识别率,且不受遮挡和背景粘连的影响。 相似文献
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无重叠多摄像机监控系统在使用局部形状特征进行目标识别时,会忽略颜色信息,且对光学变换具有不稳定性.为此,提出一种基于区域彩色尺度不变特征变换的目标识别算法.通过修正的双色反射模型,提取对光照特性和物体几何特性具有不变性的颜色特征,得到尺度不变特征变换描述予,利用颜色特征和形状特征建立目标模型.实验结果表明,该算法对刚体和非刚体目标的识别都能取得较好的效果. 相似文献
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基于多线索混合的交通标志检测与跟踪 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出一种基于多特征融合的交通标志检测、识别和跟踪算法.在检测阶段,先利用颜色信息提取出感兴趣的区域:然后利用角点、几何特征等信息检测出交通标志.在识别阶段,首先根据颜色和形状的对应关系进行粗分类;然后针对每一类标志建立一个二叉树结构的支持向量机多分类器用于识别其具体含义.为了减少误识别率,在跟踪阶段采用Lucas-Kanade的特征点跟踪算法跟踪交通标志.实验结果表明,该方法具有很好的鲁棒性. 相似文献
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为提高目标识别的准确性和快速性,提出了基于全局和局部特征对目标识别的方法。基于颜色直方图提取全局颜色特征,利用多尺度空间来表达目标的局部特征,最后将全局和局部特征进行数据融合得到图像的识别结果。实验结果表明,该方法很好地结合了目标的整体和局部信息,能有效地识别目标,且识别效果优于单一的全局特征和局部特征的识别效果。 相似文献
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提出了一种改进的基于视野分界线的多摄像机运动目标跟踪算法。该算法通过采用SIFT算法来自动获取特征点,生成视野分界线。当目标穿过分界线后,将待确定目标颜色直方图与目标颜色直方图相匹配,匹配度最好的赋予标识,即完成目标的交接,用Mean Shift算法完成后续目标的跟踪。在搭建的实验平台上进行了实时跟踪,实验结果表明该算法能有效实现多摄机间的目标连续跟踪。 相似文献
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研究三维物体识别问题,摄像机从不同角度拍摄三维物体,获取的三维物体图像变化比较大,传统方法采用单一特征或简单多特征难以正确描述三维物体,导致三维物体识别的准确率较低.为了提高三维物体识别准确率,提出一种多特征和支持向量机相融合的三维物体识别方法.首先分别提取三维物体的颜色特征、纹理特征和不变矩特征,然后采用主成分分析消除各特征间的冗余信息,最后采用支持向量机建立三维物体识别模型.采用三维物体图像数据库COIL-100进行测试实验,结果表明,相对于传统识别方法,改进方法不仅提高了三维物体识别准确率,同时加快识别速度,为三维物体识别提供了一种新的识别方法. 相似文献
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基于SIFT特征匹配与K-均值聚类的运动目标检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运动摄像机情况下的运动目标检测是视频监控中的难点和热点问题。为了能够有效地检测出运动目标,根据视频中背景与运动目标的速度不同这一特点,提出了一个基于尺寸不变特征变换(SIFT)和K-均值聚类的运动目标检测方法。首先提取视频中相邻两帧图像的SIFT特征点并进行匹配,并计算匹配特征点的运动速度,最后将运动目标和背景上的SIFT特征点K-均值聚类分析,在单运动目标、多运动目标和带有摄像头旋转情况下做了实验。实验结果表明,提出的目标检测算法能够在运动背景下较好地检测到目标并保留稳定的目标局部特征,对于摄像机运动、摄像机旋转、亮度变化等影响因素具有较强的适应能力。 相似文献
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基于改进典型形状上下文特征的形状识别方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对形状上下文特征难以解决大规模样本的形状识别问题,提出一种利用角点典型形状上下文特征进行快速形状识别的方法.该方法仅以少数角点作为代表点生成直方图,对目标形状关键特征进行描述,通过减少匹配的特征数目降低了采样点匹配时间;在此基础上提出了局部约束匹配的方法,能够快速实现形状匹配并解决特征旋转不变性的问题,最终通过结合快速剪枝和精确匹配完成形状的识别.对形状数据进行仿真实验的结果证明,文中方法能够快速、有效地实现大规模数据的形状识别和检索. 相似文献
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S. Shaw 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):93-99
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained. 相似文献
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European Community policy and the market 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. Lloyd 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):86-91
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven. 相似文献
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融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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Wayne O’Brien Author Vitae 《Journal of Systems and Software》2008,81(11):1997-2013
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them. 相似文献
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This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives. 相似文献
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潘丽 《自动化与仪器仪表》2014,(7):80-82
自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。 相似文献
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Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what
is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic
sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and
its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of
an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify
robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can
or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest.
This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January
31–February 2, 2008 相似文献
19.
张涛 《计算机测量与控制》2015,23(1):86-89
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值. 相似文献
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Jacob Palme 《Software》1979,9(9):741-747
The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users. 相似文献