A Green Synthesis of Fused Polycyclic 5H-Chromeno[3,2-c]quinoline-6,8(7H,9H)-dione Derivatives Catalyzed by TsOH in Ionic Liquids

A three-component reaction of benzaldehyde, 5,5-dimethyl-3-(arylamino)cyclohex-2-enone and 4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one gave a series of 3-((4,4-dimethyl-6-oxo-2-(arylamino) cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)(aryl)methyl)-4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one derivatives in ionic liquids at 80°C under catalyst-free conditions. In the presence of TsOH at 140°C, the same reaction provided an efficient method for the synthesis of 7-aryl-10,10-dimethyl-10,11-dihydro-5H-chromeno[3,2-c] quinoline-6,8(7H,9H)-dione derivatives in high yields while aromatic amine losing unexpectedly.     

Synthesis, structure and magnetic properties of the first copper(II) complex with an (E)-4-aryl-4-oxo-2-butenoato ligand

A new binuclear Cu(II) complex with an (E)-4-(2,4-diisopropylphenyl)-4-oxo-2-butenoato ligand (L) was successfully synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and IR-spectroscopy. The structures of (E)-4-(2,4-diisopropylphenyl)-4-oxo-2-butenoic acid (HL), and the corresponding (tetrakis)-μ-[(E)-4-(2,4-diisopropylphenyl)-4-oxo-2-butenoato]-bis(ethanol)-copper(II) complex, [Cu₂L₄(C₂H₅OH)₂], were determined by single crystal X-ray analyses and are preliminarily discussed. This is the first complex of a transition metal with ligand L, as well as the first determined crystal structure of a metal complex with this type of ligand. Analysis of the magnetic susceptibility measurements of the isolated [Cu₂L₄(C₂H₅OH)₂] · H₂O complex shows the existence of a strong anti-ferromagnetic intradimer coupling, with an exchange integral value 2J of −260 cm⁻¹.     

An efficient one-pot four-component Gewald reaction: Synthesis of substituted 2-aminothiophenes with coumarin–thiazole scaffolds under environmentally benign conditions

An elegant and efficient method has been outlined for the synthesis of novel 5-amino-4-[4-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)thiazol-2-yl]-3-arylthiophene-2-carbonitriles employing a one-pot four-component reaction of various aldehydes, 2-[4-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)thiazol-2-yl]acetonitrile, malononitrile and molecular sulfur independently in the presence of L-proline as a catalyst, under green reaction conditions. In an alternative approach, initially, the Knoevenagel condensation of these various aldehydes has been carried out with active methylene compounds malononitrile or 2-[4-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)thiazol-2-yl]acetonitrile to obtain the corresponding condensed compounds. These compounds then further subjected to a one-pot three-component Gewald reaction with molecular sulfur using sodium bicarbonate as a simple and inexpensive catalyst to obtain the target compounds. The effect of solvent and catalyst on these reactions has been screened to obtain the optimal conditions. The advantages of this protocol are the use of mild reaction conditions at ambient temperature, environmental friendliness, good yields in faster reaction times, convenient operation procedures, and broad substrate scope.     

离子液体催化合成2-(4-乙基苯甲酰基)苯甲酸

研究了离子液体催化合成2-(4-乙基苯甲酰基)苯甲酸。并对离子液体中[Bmim]Cl与三氯化铝的摩尔比、原料配比、反应温度和反应时间等工艺条件进行了考察。较优工艺条件为:n(AlCl3)∶n([Bmim]Cl)=1∶3,n(离子液体)∶n(邻苯二甲酸酐)∶n(乙苯)=1∶1∶1,反应温度为50℃,反应时间为4h,在此条件下,[Bmim]Cl-AlCl3催化邻苯二甲酸酐的转化率可达100%,目标产物2-(4-乙基苯甲酰基)苯甲酸的选择性达97.14%,可避免使用有机溶剂。     

Facile synthesis of some novel 4-{3-aryl-3, 4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4] thiazin-2-yl}-2H-chromen-2-one derivatives

A protocol for chemoselective one pot synthesis of 4-{3-aryl-3, 4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]thiazin-2-yl}-2H-chromen-2-ones 4 and 4-{3-aryl-3, 4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]thiazin-2-yl}-2H-chromen-2-ones 6 under refluxing conditions has been developed. Starting from 4-bromomethylcoumarin and Schiff base, which is derived from o-aminothiophenol and substituted aromatic aldehydes, the intermediate sulfide spontaneously underwent intramolecular carbanion addition across the azomethine carbon.     

Facile and regioselective synthesis of thiazolidin-4-one derivatives catalyzed by basic ionic liquid [bmim]OH under ultrasonic irradiation

2-Iminothiazolidin-4-one derivatives were synthesized regioselectively in good to high yields by condensation of N,N-disubstituted thioureas and ethyl chloroacetate in the presence of basic ionic liquid [bmim]OH as a catalyst under conventional and ultrasonic irradiation conditions. Under ultrasonic irradiation, the reaction furnished the desired 2-iminothiazolidinones in higher yields (76–87%) and lower reaction times (30–55 min).     

N-甲基-2-[4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯氧基]乙酰胺的合成

在无水碳酸钾存在下,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺为溶剂,由2-氯乙酰甲胺和4-苯氧基苯酚反应,制备了N-甲基-2-(4-苯氧基苯氧基)乙酰胺。而后,以乙腈和四氯化碳为混合溶剂,磺酰氯和N-甲基-2-(4-苯氧基苯氧基)乙酰胺反应,得到目的产物。着重考察了反应温度、反应时间、物料摩尔比对目的产物收率的影响。从而确定了产物的合成工艺条件为:反应温度40℃,反应时间5 h,n[N-甲基-2-(4-苯氧基苯氧基)乙酰胺]∶n(磺酰氯)=1∶1.4;在此条件下,产物的收率达80%以上。经IR、MS1、H NMR确定为N-甲基-2-[4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯氧基]乙酰胺。     

改性二氧化硅负载离子液体催化合成2-(4-乙基苯甲酰基)苯甲酸

对负载离子液体催化乙苯与邻苯二甲酸酐酰化反应合成2-(4-乙基苯甲酰基)苯甲酸(BE酸)进行了研究。以AlCl₃溶液和混合酸为改性剂，对二氧化硅载体进行改性，采用浸渍法制备系列负载离子液体，采用FT-IR、BET、SEM和XRD对催化剂进行表征，考察载体改性剂、负载温度和负载量对催化剂性能的影响，并对反应条件进行了优化。结果表明，负载型离子液体在催化合成BE酸的反应中有较高的活性，但目标产物BE酸的选择性较低。经过混合酸对载体改性后，邻苯二甲酸酐的转化率和BE酸的选择性达到100％和91.1％，催化剂综合性能明显提高。催化剂再生后，BE酸的选择性为88.92%。     

相转移催化合成复盆子酮肟

在相转移催化剂聚乙二醇－６００的存在下，复盆子酮与盐酸羟胺室温下反应１小时，制成复盆子酮肟，产率几乎达到定量。     

(Z)-4-氯-2-羟亚胺基乙酰乙酸乙酯的合成

采用4-氯乙酰乙酸乙酯为原料,对(Z)-4-氯-2-羟亚胺基乙酰乙酸乙酯的合成条件进行了研究,确定了优化条件:反应温度5℃、反应时间4h、亚硝酸乙酯气体与4-氯乙酰乙酯的摩尔比n(ONOC2H5)∶n(ClCH2COCH2CO2C2H5)=1.4∶1。优化条件下产物收率约96%。     

6-氯苯并二氢吡喃-4-酮的合成研究

以对氯苯酚和3-氯丙酸为起始原料,在相转移催化剂三乙基苄基氯化铵催化下,合成对氯苯氧丙酸(1),然后用浓硫酸环化合成6-氯苯并二氢吡喃-4-酮(2)。考察了催化剂的用量、原料配比和反应时间对1收率的影响,适宜条件为:n(三乙基苄基氯化胺):n(对氯苯酚):n(3-氯丙酸):n(氢氧化钠)=0.023:1:1.3:1.3,反应时间为3h,收率为30.9%。此合成方法操作简便、安全、反应时间短且成本低。     

Synthesis of 2(E),6(E)-bis(chloromethylidene)-4-thiomorpholinamine-1-oxide and its hydrazones

An efficient method for preparation of earlier unknown S-oxide of 2(E),6(E)-bis(chloromethylidene)-4-thiomorpholinamine by oxidation of 2(E),6(E)-bis(chloromethylidene)-4-thiomorpholinamine hydrochloride with hydrogen peroxide in H₂O or EtOH/H₂O followed by the reaction mixture neutralization with Na₂CO₃ has been described. Interaction of the S-oxide with acetaldehyde, butanal, benzaldehyde, 4-methoxybenzaldehyde and 4-pyridinecarboxaldehyde in EtOH, C₆H₆, in the mixture of acetonitrile and ethanol or ethanol and benzene affords the unknown hydrazones, N-organylmethylidene-2(E),6(E)-bis(chloromethylidene)-4-thiomorpholinamine-1-oxides.     

催化脱氢合成(-)-4-(1,5-二甲基-4-己烯)-2-甲基苯酚

研究了催化脱氢法合成(-)-4-(1,5-二甲基-4-己烯)-2-甲基苯酚的工艺。笔者以PdCl2为脱氢试剂,考察了反应溶剂、温度、时间和PdCl2用量对合成该天然产物的影响。在优化的工艺条件下,(-)-4-(1,5-二甲基-4-己烯)-2-甲基苯酚的收率可达到82%。     

碱性离子液体催化“一锅法”合成吡唑[5，4-b]-γ-吡喃衍生物

在水相中以碱性离子液体[H3N＋CH2CH2OH][CH3COO-]为催化剂,芳香醛、丙二腈和4,5-二氢-3-甲基-5-氧代-1-苯基吡唑为原料一锅法反应合成一系列2-氨基-4-芳基-3-氰基-5-甲基-7-苯基吡唑[5,4-b]-γ-吡喃衍生物。该方法利用了廉价易得的离子液体为催化剂,避免使用有毒有害的有机溶剂,反应条件温和,适合工业化生产。     

1-(3-氨基苯基)-3-(4-氨基苯基)-2-丙烯-1-酮的合成

以对乙酰氨基苯甲醛、间乙酰氨基苯乙酮为原料经两步反应合成具有光敏性能的1 (3 氨基苯基) 3 (4 氨基苯基) 2 丙烯 1 酮。通过优化实验得到最佳的合成工艺条件为:对乙酰氨基苯甲醛、间乙酰氨基苯乙酮在温度为0℃下,以乙醇为溶剂、氢氧化钠为催化剂,进行羟醛缩合反应3h。分离提纯后,加入盐酸溶液在100℃下水解3h,产物经重结晶提纯。总收率达到61 9%,较1998年的文献[6]提高39 3%。并对产物的结构进行了表征。     

Short and Simple Syntheses of 4-Oxo-(<Emphasis Type="Italic">E</Emphasis>)-2-Hexenal and Homologs: Pheromone Components and Defensive Compounds of Hemiptera

One-step syntheses of 4-oxo-(E)-2-hexenal and 4-oxo-(E)-2-octenal from commercially available 2-ethyl- and 2-butylfuran are described. A two-step synthesis of the homolog 4-oxo-(E)-2-decenal from furan is also reported. These compounds are common components of true bug defensive secretions, and recently have been identified as pheromone components for several species. The simple syntheses reported here will make these compounds readily available for further research.     

负载型PVP-Pt催化剂催化2-氧-4-苯基丁酸乙酯的不对称加氢

分别采用乙醇、甲醛、甲酸钠、硼氢化钠为还原剂,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮（PVP）为稳定剂,制备了负载型PVP-Pt/γ-Al2O3催化剂,考察了催化剂对2-氧-4-苯基丁酸乙酯不对称加氢合成(R)-2-羟基-4-苯基丁酸乙酯的性能,其中硼氢化钠作为还原剂时性能最佳。研究了制备条件如还原温度、还原浓度、还原介质、PVP/Pt物质的量比以及反应溶剂、时间等因素对催化结果的影响。实验结果表明,在PVP/Pt=5∶1、还原温度0 ℃、NaBH4浓度为0.5 mol/L、乙醇作为还原介质制备的催化剂,对2-氧-4-苯基丁酸乙酯（EOPB）不对称加氢的转化率可达100%,对映选择性为76.8% e.e.。     

固体超强酸TiO_2/SO_4~(2-)催化合成富马酸二甲酯

研究了以ＴｉＯ２／ＳＯ２－４固体超强酸催化富马酸与甲醇合成富马酸二甲酯（ＤＭＦ）的反应,探讨了催化剂制备条件,原料配比,反应时间,催化剂用量等工艺参数对ＤＭＦ收率的影响。在适宜的工艺条件下ＤＭＦ收率达到９０％,催化剂的重复使用实验表明ＴｉＯ２／ＳＯ２－４是ＤＭＦ合成的一个较适宜的催化剂     

氨噻肟酸乙酯的合成研究

以去甲氨噻肟酸乙酯(DMAT)为原料,对影响反应收率的反应温度、物料配比、相转移催化剂及其用量、甲基化试剂、反应时间等因素进行了研究。最佳反应条件为:反应温度20℃,NaOH为碱性试剂,DMAT∶NaOH∶(CH3O)2SO3为1∶1.2∶1.2,四丁基碘化铵作相转移催化剂,用量为底物摩尔数的7%,硫酸二甲酯为甲基化试剂,乙醇和四氢呋喃为溶剂,反应时间约为4 h,总收率为79%。     

N-（4-氯-2-硝基苯基）-2-甲基丙烯酰胺的合成

以对氯磷硝基苯胺、甲基丙烯酸为原料,二甲苯为溶剂,P20,为催化剂合成得到N-（4-氯-2-硝基苯基）-2-甲基丙烯酰胺,产率为62％。研究了反应物的物质的量比、催化剂用量和反应时间对合成N-（4-氯-2-硝基苯基）-2-甲基丙烯酰胺的影响,得到最佳反应条件。并对产品进行了IR和NMR的结构鉴定。