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<正>近日,上海交通大学材料科学与工程学院氢科学中心的邹建新教授课题组与邓涛团队的邬剑波特别研究员课题组合作在镁基储氢材料领域取得重要研究进展。该工作以Mg基储氢材料为对象,研究了Pt纳米催化剂包覆对Mg储氢性能的影响,通过原位TEM观察MgH2放氢过程,结合DFT理论计算,深入研究了过渡金属纳米催化 相似文献
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氢能的有效开发和应用主要需解决氢的安全、高效储运瓶颈问题。MgH_2具有高储氢容量、资源丰富以及成本低廉等优点,被认为是最具发展前途的一类储氢材料。但是,MgH_2较高吸放氢温度和较慢吸放氢速率限制了其实际应用。核壳结构纳米镁基储氢材料有助于材料储氢性能的改善,目前已取得了大量成果。本文针对国内外纳米镁基核壳结构储氢体系研究现状,归纳了该类储氢材料的制备方法,重点阐述和总结了其吸放氢热力学动力学性能、微观结构、物相变化,并对该领域的研究成果和方向进行了总结和展望,指出调控核壳结构镁基材料的纳米尺寸、添加高效纳米催化剂及其综合协同作用是镁基储氢材料领域未来的研究趋势和重要研究方向。 相似文献
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Jonathan Germain Jean M. J. Fréchet Frantisek Svec 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2009,5(10):1098-1111
The design of hydrogen storage materials is one of the principal challenges that must be met before the development of a hydrogen economy. While hydrogen has a large specific energy, its volumetric energy density is so low as to require development of materials that can store and release it when needed. While much of the research on hydrogen storage focuses on metal hydrides, these materials are currently limited by slow kinetics and energy inefficiency. Nanostructured materials with high surface areas are actively being developed as another option. These materials avoid some of the kinetic and thermodynamic drawbacks of metal hydrides and other reactive methods of storing hydrogen. In this work, progress towards hydrogen storage with nanoporous materials in general and porous organic polymers in particular is critically reviewed. Mechanisms of formation for crosslinked polymers, hypercrosslinked polymers, polymers of intrinsic microporosity, and covalent organic frameworks are discussed. Strategies for controlling hydrogen storage capacity and adsorption enthalpy via manipulation of surface area, pore size, and pore volume are discussed in detail.
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本文论述了贮氢材料工作原理,氢化物形成热力学和动力学问题,总结了目前三大系列,15种适用的贮氢合金的成分,性能和 P-T-C 曲线。文章介绍了贮氢材料在贮氢、输送氢,氢气纯化,热泵,空调,氢压缩机,燃氢汽车等方面的多种用途。本文不仅概括了许多最新资料,而且总结了作者多年来从事贮氢材料研究的经验和体会。 相似文献
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