共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 968 毫秒
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Snake算法能够跟踪运动图像中对象的非刚性运动,但是对于背景复杂的图像,Snake跟踪的结果不够理想。因而在首帧分割得到对象轮廓的二值模型后,再采用基于Hausdorff距离的跟踪器,找到对象模型在后继帧中的最佳匹配位置;然后采用Snake模型对该匹配位置上的非刚性形变的像素进行匹配。实验表明:对于具有静止背景且前景对象不是快速运动的视频序列,与直接采用Snake技术进行运动对象的跟踪相比,该提取视频对象平面过程能够进一步提高结果的正确性。 相似文献
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基于时域定区间记忆补偿的视频对象分割算法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
提出了一种新的基于时域定区间记忆补偿的视频对象分割算法。首先,使用对称帧帧差累计法及帧差图像的四阶矩检测出初始运动变化区域;然后,对检测出的初始运动变化区域通过时域定区间记忆补偿法进行补偿,并进一步整合形成全局运动记忆母板,在空域使用Sobel边缘检测算子较为精确地检测得到当前帧中所有边缘;最后,进行时空融合,从而提取出完整精细的运动对象轮廓并通过填充得到运动对象模板。实验证明了本文算法的正确性和快速性。 相似文献
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综合利用通用霍夫变换与Snake算法对序列图像的分割 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
提出了一种综合算法对图像序列进行分割:首先根据上一帧图像物体形状信息用霍夫变换确定在当前帧中同一物体的大致轮廓、位置,再以此轮廓作为初始值,用Snake算法检测出物体的局部形变,对于序列的第一帧用手工勾出目标物体大致轮廓.由于通用霍夫变换抗噪声能力强,而Snake能准确地找出局部形变物体的边缘,综合两种算法的特点能精确地分割出复杂背景下特定的物体. 相似文献
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为了准确分割出视频场景中的运动对象,该文提出了一种基于边缘特征的运动对象分割及跟踪算法。首先对相邻帧进行自适应变化检测,得到相邻帧二值差分图像。结合当前帧Canny算子检测的边缘图像,获得运动对象的初始边缘模板。其次对运动对象的运动分为快变和慢变两部分进行跟踪并更新运动对象的边缘模板。最后对运动对象的边缘模板进行数学形态学处理得到运动对象的外轮廓,使用梯度向量流场作为外力的改进活动轮廓算法收缩获得运动对象准确的闭合轮廓曲线。该算法对运动对象的整体运动和局部形变都有很强的鲁棒性, 能够得到运动对象准确的轮廓,并且对复杂背景有很好的适应性。 相似文献
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视频对象的分割是基于内容的视频处理的重要组成部分。提出并实现了一种基于水平集的运动视频对象分割算法。算法通过视频帧间的亮度差值提取初始轮廓曲线,将该曲线作为水平集算法的初始零水平集,采用窄带水平集方法演化曲线。得到最终的分割结果。实验表明该算法简单高效,具有很好的分割效果。 相似文献
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Marina Georgia Arvanitidou Michael Tok Alexander Glantz Andreas Krutz Thomas Sikora 《Signal Processing: Image Communication》2013,28(10):1420-1434
We present an unsupervised motion-based object segmentation algorithm for video sequences with moving camera, employing bidirectional inter-frame change detection. For every frame, two error frames are generated using motion compensation. They are combined and a segmentation algorithm based on thresholding is applied. We employ a simple and effective error fusion scheme and consider spatial error localization in the thresholding step. We find the optimal weights for the weighted mean thresholding algorithm that enables unsupervised robust moving object segmentation. Further, a post processing step for improving the temporal consistency of the segmentation masks is incorporated and thus we achieve improved performance compared to the previously proposed methods. The experimental evaluation and comparison with other methods demonstrate the validity of the proposed method. 相似文献
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一种基于脑部肿瘤MR图像的分割方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对传统的分割方法难以实现医学图像自动分割和准确分割的问题,提出了一种基于GVF Snake模型的医学图像分割方法。该方法采用Canny算子的边缘检测结果作为GVF扩散方程计算的边缘映射图,提高了GVF Snake模型的抗噪性能;用分水岭算法自动获取的轮廓作为GVF Snake模型分割的初始轮廓,降低了GVF力场计算的复杂性和分割时轮廓线的迭代次数。分析和实验结果表明,采用该方法对脑部肿瘤MR图像进行分割时,能自动准确地分割出肿瘤区域。 相似文献
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HOS运动目标分割算法在视频监控中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了提高视频监控中运动目标分割的速度和准确度,研究并实现了一种基于高阶统计量HOS(HigherOrder Statistics)的分割算法.首先根据HOS假设检验处理帧差图,判定像素点是否属于运动区域,阈值通过灰度共生矩阵获得,考虑了背景纹理的慢变化.然后,用矩形框聚类法大致确定运动目标的范围,在该范围内使用形态运算法和首尾扫描法去除空洞.最后,使用模板相与法获得帧图像的运动目标模板,从原图像中分割运动区域.算法采用了由粗到精的分析策略,实验表明,是一种快速稳健的算法. 相似文献
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基于模糊聚类的视频对象分割 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
提出了一种基于模糊聚类的视频对象分割方法.首先通过对连续三帧视频图像进行二次差分来得到二次差分图像;然后估计噪声的特征参数滤除背景噪声,提取出视频对象的运动区域;再利用改进的FCM聚类算法对二次帧差图像中的视频对象运动区域进行空域分割,对空域分割结果进行形态学处理,得到视频对象掩模;最终获得较为理想的视频对象.实验结果表明,该算法能够较为准确地分割出视频对象,并且在空间准确度上占优. 相似文献
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Xie Mei Luo Ling 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2005,22(5):498-504
The new MPEG-4 video coding standard enables content-based functions. In order to support the new standard, frames should be decomposed into Video Object Planes (VOP), each VOP representing a moving object. This paper proposes an image segmentation method to separate moving objects from image sequences. The proposed method utilizes the spatial-temporal information. Spatial segmentation is applied to divide each image into connected areas and to find pre~:ise object boundaries of moving objects. To locate moving objects in image sequences, two consecutive image frames in the temporal direction are examined and a hypothesis testing is performed with Neyman-Pearson criterion. Spatial segmentation produces a spatial segmentation mask, and temporal segmentation yields a change detection mask that indicates moving objects and the background. Then spatial-temporal merging can be used to get the final results. This method has been tested on several images. Experimental results show that this segmentation method is efficient. 相似文献
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Zhongjie ZhuAuthor Vitae Yuer Wang Author Vitae 《AEUE-International Journal of Electronics and Communications》2012,66(3):249-254
Segmentation of moving objects in video sequences is a basic task in many applications. However, it is still challenging due to the semantic gap between the low-level visual features and the high-level human interpretation of video semantics. Compared with segmentation of fast moving objects, accurate and perceptually consistent segmentation of slowly moving objects is more difficult. In this paper, a novel hybrid algorithm is proposed for segmentation of slowly moving objects in video sequence aiming to acquire perceptually consistent results. Firstly, the temporal information of the differences among multiple frames is employed to detect initial moving regions. Then, the Gaussian mixture model (GMM) is employed and an improved expectation maximization (EM) algorithm is introduced to segment a spatial image into homogeneous regions. Finally, the results of motion detection and spatial segmentation are fused to extract final moving objects. Experiments are conducted and provide convincing results. 相似文献