共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 515 毫秒
1.
研究了热变形及冷却条件对0.1%C-2%Si钢双相组织形成的影响。结果表明:终轧温度与冷却速度影响钢的双相组织形成及最终马氏体与铁素体双相组织相对量;通过控轧、控冷,控冷,0.1%C-2%Si钢可获得理想的铁素体加~20%马氏体热轧双相组织。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
为发展热轧棒材双相钢,本文就化学成份、终轧温度及轧后冷却工艺与铁素体——马氏体双相钢的组织形成和机械性能之间的关系进行探索。结果表明:对一般低合金和含碳量在0.15~0.35%的碳钢,终轧温度控制在Ar_3±30℃,轧后立即水冷或空冷几秒再水冷至Ms以下;若终轧温度控制在1000℃左右,轧后应立即水冷至Ar_3,并缓慢冷却数秒后再水冷至Ms以下均可获得双相组织和良好的综合机械性能。在Ar_3附近缓慢冷却,可迅速形成铁素体,使奥氏体、铁素体两相分离。钢中含碳量增加,强度上升塑性下降;而锰和硅在一定含量范围内,可增加强度而对塑性影响较小,最后对冷却装置进行讨论,并设计出适合实际生产使用的喷水冷却装置。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
冷却工艺对热轧铁素体贝氏体双相钢组织与性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
设计了一种低碳铁素体贝氏体双相钢,用Gleeble-3500热模拟机测定了该试验钢变形后的连续冷却转变(CCT)曲线,并对试验钢进行了控轧控冷试验,研究不同冷却工艺对试验钢组织和性能的影响。结果表明,变形后的CCT曲线分为铁素体转变区和贝氏体转变区。试验钢热轧后经不同冷却方式都能获得铁素体贝氏体双相组织。三段式冷却方式比两段式冷却得到的铁素体体积分数减少,晶粒尺寸更小。840 ℃终轧后水冷到690 ℃,空冷8 s左右,试验钢抗拉强度达到765 MPa,伸长率为20%,综合性能良好。 相似文献
11.
The formation of fine ferrite grains by the asymmetric rolling of low carbon steel and their mechanical properties were studied. Super-cooled low carbon austenite was deformed by asymmetric rolling at 750 °C with a roll size ratio of 1.5 and immediately cooled at various cooling rates ranging from 3 °C/s to 15 °C/s. Fine ferrite grains (∼2 μm) were formed after asymmetric rolling, preferentially at the prior austenite grain boundaries. The volume fraction of the fine ferrite grains increased with increasing rolling reduction. A ferrite plus pearlite microstructure was obtained at smaller strains and slower cooling rates. However, after heavy deformation, a fine ferrite grain structure with carbide particles dispersed at the ferrite grain boundaries was obtained and the pearlite structure was not observed even after very slow cooling, which implies that most of the ferrite grains were formed dynamically, i.e. during deformation. The yield strength of the asymmetrically rolled steel plates increased with increasing deformation; however, the yield ratio also increased with increasing rolling reduction. The best combination of strength and yield ratio was obtained by using a low level of deformation and a high cooling rate, in which case a portion of the untransformed austenite transformed to martensite. 相似文献
12.
文章研究了在采用低温区大变形和轧后连续冷却工艺时,终轧温度对传统Si-Mn系热轧双相钢组织和性能的影响。结果表明,在试验工艺条件下,试验钢的最终组织均为铁素体+马氏体的双相组织。随着终轧温度(770℃~850℃)的升高,试验钢的屈服强度由415MPa急剧降低到335MPa,而抗拉强度变化不大,约为690MPa;随着终轧温度的升高,铁素体晶粒尺寸逐渐均匀,平均晶粒尺寸先增大,后减小,铁素体含量约为88%;试验钢的n值和延伸率,则随着终轧温度的升高而升高,在温度850℃时,n值达到0.23,延伸率达到28.7%。 相似文献
13.
利用力学性能测试、光学显微镜、扫描电镜观察等方法分析了不同规格调质态12MnNiVR储罐钢显微组织对屈强比的影响。试验结果表明,12MnNiVR钢板淬火后主要组织为马氏体+部分针状铁素体/贝氏体铁素体,18 mm薄规格钢板的针状铁素体体积分数在10%~15%,而33.5 mm厚规格钢板的针状铁素体体积分数可以达到40%以上。通过优化薄规格钢板淬火冷速、淬火温度、回火温度等工艺参数,提高薄规格钢板针状铁素体体积分数,能够降低薄规格钢板屈强比。 相似文献
14.
In order to simulate the hot-dipped galvanizing of dual-phase(DP) steel(wt%) 0.15C–0.1Si–1.7Mn, the DP steels were obtained by different annealing schedules. The effects of soaking temperature, time, and cooling rate on ferrite grain, volume fraction of martensite, and the fine structure of martensite were studied. Results showed that the yield strength(YS) of DP steel is sensitive to annealing schedule, while total elongation has no noticeable dependence on annealing schedule. Increasing soaking temperature from 790 to 850 °C, the YS is the lowest at soaking temperature of 850 °C. Changing CR1 from 6 to 24 °C/s, the YS is the highest when CR1 is 12 °C/s. Increasing soaking time from 30 to100 s, the YS is the lowest at soaking time of 100 s. Besides, it was found that sufficient movable dislocations within ferrite grains and high martensite volume fraction can eliminate yield point elongation, decrease the YS, and increase ultimate tensile strength. Through TEM observations, it was also found that increasing annealing temperature promotes austenite transformation into twin martensite, and increases volume fraction of martensite at sufficient cooling rate. With increasing the martensite volume fraction, the deformation substructure in the ferrite is well developed. 相似文献
15.
16.
应用超快冷工艺开发540MPa级C-Mn双相钢试验 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
介绍了在包钢CSP线上应用超快速冷却工艺开发540MPa级热轧双相钢的工业试验概况;以0.07% C—1.20%Mn—0.15%Si钢为原料,采用薄板坯连铸连轧、层流冷却和超快速冷却工艺,得到厚6mm的热轧双相钢带;其微观组织为铁素体和马氏体,马氏体体积分数为12%,σb为555~565MPa,σs为335~355MPa,δ为31%~34%,σs/σb为0.59~0.64,n值为0.18,整卷带钢性能均匀,应用于重型卡车横梁,性能良好。 相似文献
17.
基于汽车轻量化原则,应用热轧+超快冷+弛豫热处理一体化工艺技术得到了1000 MPa级热轧双相钢,并研究了弛豫时间对试验钢组织和性能的影响。结果表明,随着弛豫时间的增加,试验钢中铁素体和马氏体组织的带状分布越明显,其中铁素体晶粒尺寸与体积分数均增加,屈服强度降低,伸长率增加;抗拉强度先增加后降低,是马氏体体积分数和碳含量综合作用的结果;屈强比减小,n值增加。弛豫时间影响两相的体积分数、晶粒大小和内部亚结构。弛豫时间为10 s时,试验钢的抗拉强度为1025 MPa、伸长率为17.5%、屈强比为0.48、n值为0.13,具有最优综合力学性能;综合考虑力学性能和生产效率,试验钢在该工艺技术条件下合适的弛豫时间为7~10 s。 相似文献
18.
研究了热加工温度和冷却方式连铸JW钢组织和力学性能的影响,结果表明不同温度加热,其冰冷组织的力这性能主要取决于铁素体和马氏体的相对体积分数及马氏体的形态。其空冷组织的力学性能主要取决于铁素体,粒状贝氏体和粒状组织的体积分数以及M-A岛的性态。偏析形成的条带状组织空冷后有马氏体转变。 相似文献