基于LDPC码的无线光通信副载波误码性能分析

为了研究信道编码技术对无线光通信副载波系统差错性能的影响,基于无线光通信链路噪声特性,建立了大气信道等效数学模型。采用低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码作为信道编码方式引入无线光通信,在不同光强闪烁指数下对基于副载波相移键控调制无线光通信系统进行了差错性能仿真,比较分析了LDPC编码前后副载波调制系统的误比特率,并对二相相移键控及四相相移键控两种系统进行了对比。结果表明,副载波二相相移键控调制系统的差错性能优于四相相移键控系统,同时LDPC码在弱湍流信道具有优越的纠错能力,可以获得比未编码系统较高的编码增益,在无线光通信领域具有一定的应用价值。     

一种适用于大气弱湍流信道的极化纠错编码调制方案

针对服从对数正态分布的大气弱湍流信道模型,基于高斯近似的方法计算分析信道的极化现象,提出了一种适用于大气弱湍流信道的极化编码调制方案,并对其性能进行了仿真分析.不同湍流强度下采用串行抵消译码算法时的仿真结果表明,相比于递归构造方案,文中所提方案在达到1e-5误码率时可获得大约1.0dB到1.4dB的编码增益提升.对极化码分别采用开关键控（OOK）调制与脉冲位置调制（PPM）时的仿真结果表明,采用2-PPM的极化编码调制方案可有效提升无线光通信链路在弱湍流条件下的译码纠错性能.     

基于子空间的无线光通信副载波盲均衡算法研究

文中基于Gamma-Gamma光强起伏分布大气湍流信道模型,对无线光副载波相移键控调制系统进行了子空间盲均衡算法的研究。对比分析了经过大气湍流信道盲均衡前后的副载波调制信号星座图聚敛性,给出了均衡后不同光强起伏方差下的误码率曲线,当R2=0.1,信噪比为20 dB时,误码率从4.710-1降低到1.5610-3,均衡后误码率明显改善。同时采用两种典型实测天气数据(阴、中雨)模拟大气信道进行了子空间盲均衡实验,均衡后调制信号星座图聚敛性与相位可识别性明显优于均衡前。仿真结果表明,子空间盲均衡算法对大气湍流信道下的副载波调制信号有良好的均衡效果。     

基于16PSK调制的副载波无线光通信实验研究

大气湍流和天气条件势必影响无线光通信所传输的光信号质量,增加系统误码率,减小通信距离。实验基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)和AD9788设计了无线光副载波16进制相移键控(16PSK)调制模块,搭建了基于副载波调制的无线光通信系统,并在4种不同天气条件(阴、小雨、中雨、小雪)下进行了通信实验。对比分析了接收端信号的星座图、误码率、眼图和功率谱,其中阴天星座图相位信息聚敛性明显,误码率约为2.9×10-3,而雪天相位信息弥散;四种天气下功率谱曲线在载频处功率均最大,且阴天和小雨功率谱曲线抖动小、更光滑。实验结果验证了所设计的16PSK副载波调制无线光通信系统实现点对点通信的可行性。     

弱湍流下基于PPM调制和RS码的ALC系统差错性能分析

引入了RS码作为大气光通信的信道编码,讨论了在高斯信道和弱湍流信道下,基于PPM调制和RS编码大气光通信系统的性能,仿真比较了未编码与编码系统的差错性能,仿真结果表明,在相同的差错性能条件下,编码增益提高2～3 dB,在高斯信道中的差错性能优于弱湍流信道.     

Gamma-Gamma湍流中副载波大气光通信系统的性能分析

基于Gamma-Gamma光强闪烁分布大气湍流信道,在各种强度的湍流特性下而非仅限于弱湍流的分析背景,对采用数字副载波相移键控(PSK)强度调制技术的大气激光通信系统的差错性能进行研究与分析.选取一定发散角与接收孔径参数值,分别在不同闪烁强度与接收系统噪声下对系统的比特误码率(BER)进行了仿真,并以线性分组编码为例对系统的性能改进进行了仿真与讨论.     

副载波调制无线光通信分集接收技术研究

基于湍流信道条件下光强闪烁的对数正态分布模型,建立了副载波BPSK调制的无线光通信空间接收分集系统。在不同光强闪烁效应和接收天线数下,分别对比分析了3种线性合并技术的差错性能及分集增益。仿真结果表明,分集技术可以有效地改善无线光通信系统性能,具有较强的抗大气信道衰落能力。3种合并技术中,系统误码率性能改善最优的是MRC,其次是EGC,而SelC较差,对短距离且弱光强闪烁下的FSO系统,不建议空间分集采用选择合并方式。     

基于LDPC码和BPPM的无线光通信系统性能研究

为了克服光在弱湍流大气条件传输时,光强闪烁造成的突发错误,在已知信道衰落信息(CSI)和未知信道衰落信息(NCSI)条件下,研究了基于低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码和二进制脉冲位置调制(BPPM)的无线光通信系统性能,论述了BPPM光通信信道对称性的特点,并与基于LDPC码和OOK调制的光通信系统性能进行了比较。结果表明,在NCSI和CSI情况下,基于LDPC码和BPPM的光通信系统相对于基于LDPC码和OOK调制的系统均有更优异的差错性能;在NCSI情况下,基于LDPC码和BPPM的光通信系统的性能相对于CSI情况下的系统性能损失并不大;且采用LDPC码BPPM相对于LDPC码OOK调制的光通信系统,随着湍流强度的增大系统性能损失较小。因此,基于LDPC码和BP-PM的光通信系统在不需要信道衰落信息估计的情况下,能获得较大的编码增益,便于工程实现,在无线光通信中将有一定的应用前景。     

非限幅QPSK类正弦调制大气激光通信系统的性能研究

提出了一种非限幅四相相移键控(QPSK)类正弦调制技术,并将其运用到大气激光通信系统中。介绍了大气激光通信信道模型,给出了非限幅QPSK类正弦调制的大气激光通信系统模型。在此基础上,对采用非限幅QPSK类正弦调制和采用直流偏置副载波强度调制的大气激光通信系统在无湍流和弱湍流信道下的功率利用率、误码率、中断概率和信道容量进行了分析和比较。结果表明,非限幅QPSK类正弦调制具有更好的抗噪声性能、更高的功率利用率、较低的中断概率及较高的信道容量,提高了大气激光通信系统的性能,可满足大气激光通信系统的需要。     

弱湍流信道基于RS码的无线光通信系统调制性能分析

分析了在弱湍流信道条件下基于开关键控(OOK)、脉冲位置调制(PPM)、差分脉冲位置调制(DPPM)和数字脉冲间隔调制(DPIM)方式的自由空间光通信(FSO)系统性能。首先推导了无线光通信未编码系统在各调制方式下的平均误码率公式,以此作为参考,在独立同分布的条件下,推导出了基于RS编码的系统平均误码率公式,并用数值仿真的方法,分析了它们的平均误码率性能。仿真结果表明,PPM调制可获得最好的误码率性能,采用RS编码可以有效地增加信噪比增益,能够提高系统的抗干扰能力,在无线光通信系统中将有一定的应用前景。     

Optical Communication Using Subcarrier PSK Intensity Modulation Through Atmospheric Turbulence Channels

This paper studies optical communications using subcarrier phase shift keying (PSK) intensity modulation through atmospheric turbulence channels. The bit error rate (BER) is derived for optical communication systems employing either on/off key (OOK) or subcarrier PSK intensity modulation. It is shown that at BER = 10^-6 and a scintillation level of sigma = 0.1, an optical communication system employing subcarrier BPSK is 3 dB better than a comparable system using fixed-threshold OOK. When sigma = 0.2, an optical communication system employing subcarrier BPSK achieves a BER = 10^-6 at SNR = 13.7 dB, while the BER of a comparable system employing OOK can never be less than 10^-4. Convolutional codes are discussed for optical communication through atmospheric turbulence channels. Interleaving is employed to overcome memory effect in atmospheric turbulence channels. An upper bound on BER is derived for optical communication systems employing convolutional codes and subcarrier BPSK modulation.     

软切换链路下的混合编码与副载波调制方案

为了提高自由空间光/射频（FSO/RF）混合通信链路的性能，采用混合低密度奇偶校验（LDPC）编码与副载波相移键控/正交振幅调制（PSK/QAM）联合调制的方法，对不同传输比例下混合系统的误比特率性能进行了仿真分析，取得了不同信道条件下单链路和混合链路传输方案的误比特率数据。结果表明，在弱中强湍流条件下采用副载波二进制相移键控（BPSK）调制，相比开关键控（OOK）调制可获得大约4.4dB~5.2dB的增益。采用软切换的混合LDPC编码与副载波BPSK/16QAM调制方案，依据链路状态调整比例为1:1和3:1时，不同湍流强度下可获得大约0.3dB~7.4dB的性能增益。这一研究结果对于提高FSO/RF混合通信系统的全天候高效可靠传输性能具有重要的参考价值。     

Effects of phase noise on subcarrier modulation performance over Malaga turbulence channel

The performance of wireless optical system employing subcarrier phase-shift keying modulation was researched,which was influenced by phase noise of system demodulator under on Malaga atmospheric turbulence channel.Combined Fourier series and MeijerG function properties,the probability density function of instantaneous signal to noise ratio in the Malaga turbulence model was got.The Fourier series of receiving signal phase and the closed form expression of symbol error probability were derived,which were in the wireless optical subcarrier shift keying modulation system.Under different modulation order and light intensity fluctuation variance,the influence of phase noise on the system symbol error rate was analyzed.The numeric results present that the system symbol error rate increases with the light intensity fluctuation variance when the phase noise is lower.When the phase noise is larger,the influence of modulation order is greater than of turbulence intensity to the error-rate floor appearing.And with the increasing of modulation order,the corresponding average signal to noise is lower when symbol error-rate floor appears.     

Research on the system error performance of coherent orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system with M-distribution in satellite-to-ground laser communication

In order to alleviate the influence of atmospheric turbulence on the performance of satellite-to-ground laser communication system,based on the M-distribution atmospheric channel model,a multi-carrier coherent orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation system was proposed for uplink and downlink in the satellite-to-ground laser communication.The closed-form expression of bit error rate (BER) of coherent OFDM modulation system was derived.The relationship between the zenith angle,receiving aperture,signal-to-noise ratio (SNR),optimal beam divergence angle,and optimal transmission radius and the BER were studied under weak,and strong atmosphere turbulence,and compared with binary coherent differential phase shift keying (DPSK) modulation.Both the theory and the simulation results show that compared with coherent DPSK modulation,the bit error performance of the coherent OFDM modulation system in the satellite-to-ground laser communication system is better.     

无线光自适应副载波MDPSK调制系统特性分析

无线光通信中的自适应传输技术可有效抑制大气湍流引起的信道衰落.根据接收信噪比和预定目标误比特率要求,本文对通过瞬时湍流特性改变调制阶数的无线光自适应传输的通信系统进行了研究.给出采用Malaga分布湍流模型分别描述Gamma-Gamma、对数正态以及K分布湍流信道的相关参数设置;推导了Malaga湍流信道下无线光自适应多进制差分相移键控（MDPSK,M-ary Differential Phase Shift Keying）调制系统的平均误比特率、频谱效率以及中断概率表达式,以及基于MeijerG函数的渐近表达式.MDPSK自适应和非自适应两种调制系统特性分析结果表明：自适应调制系统不但在相同电信噪比下可获得更低的平均误比特率,还可以大大提高频谱效率,而不需要增加额外传输功率或牺牲误比特率.     

Performance enhancement of BPSK-SIM- and DPSK-SIM-based FSO downlink over atmospheric turbulence using aperture averaging and receiver diversity

In this paper, we evaluate the bit error rate (BER) performance of a free-space optical satellite downlink by considering the atmospheric turbulence effects using binary shift keying subcarrier intensity modulation and differential phase shift keying subcarrier intensity modulation (DPSK-SIM). The performance of the link is enhanced using aperture averaging and receiver diversity. The closed form mathematical expressions of BER for BPSK-SIM and DPSK-SIM schemes are derived and analyzed. It is observed that on varying the turbulence level, the performance of the link degrades when the turbulence level increases. The improved BER of 10^?12 and 10^?10 at signal-to-noise ratio of 30 dB of the link for both BPSK-SIM and DPSK-SIM is obtained by using aperture averaging (aperture diameter, D?=?10 cm) and receiver diversity with optimal combining.

     

水下复合信道对GMSK无线光通信系统性能的影响

The absorption and scattering of light in seawater channel cause signal attenuation, and the turbulence of seawater causes signal amplitude fluctuation, both of which will reduce the bit error rate (BER) performance of underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) system. The effects of the two channel characteristics on the signal performance were considered comprehensively, and a method was proposed to equate the transmission distance and turbulence probability density function to the system signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and turbulence noise, and then the signal attenuation and turbulence noise were combined into the signal waveform to establish the underwater composite channel signal transmission model. According to the experimental system parameters, the signal transmission waveforms of Gaussian minimum frequency shift keying (GMSK) modulation under composite channel were simulated, and the one-bit difference demodulation algorithm was used to compare the demodulated waveforms with the original waveform, and the influence relationships of composite channel on the system BER performance was analyzed. The simulation experiment results show that, compared with on-off keying modulation (OOK), pulse position modulation (PPM), GMSK system can obtain the SNR gain of 3.3 dB, 4.8 dB respectively only in the attenuation channel with seawater attenuation coefficient of 0.151 m?1. Under the composite channel, GMSK modulation performance is superior to OOK modulation and PPM modulation. When the water attenuation coefficient is 0.151 m?1, and turbulence intensity variance is smaller than 0.16, GMSK modulation system has no error rate limit, the system BER is decided by signal attenuation and turbulence noise and Gaussian noise together, GMSK modulation achieves SNR gain of 4.35 dB compared with PPM modulation. Furthermore, turbulence intensity variance is greater than 0.16, system BER arrives limit, which value is determined by the turbulence intensity, and the limit value of BER increases nonlinearly with the increase of turbulence intensity.