具有片上数字控制频率调谐的9MHz有源RC滤波器

讨论了适用于无线局域网零中频收信机的4阶切比雪夫有源RC滤波器,为消除工艺偏差和环境变化对截止频率的影响,提出片上数字控制频率调谐电路.采用TSMC-0.25μm 1P5M CMOS工艺进行制造,测得调谐锁定时,滤波器的截止频率为9MHz,通带增益为0dB,增益波动小于1dB,带外抑制在30MHz处小于-40dB,通带内噪声小于-142dBm/Hz,当两输入信号的功率为-10dBm时,三阶交调小于-70dBm.     

具有片上数字控制频率调谐的9MHz有源RC滤波器

讨论了适用于无线局域网零中频收信机的4阶切比雪夫有源RC滤波器,为消除工艺偏差和环境变化对截止频率的影响,提出片上数字控制频率调谐电路．采用TSMC 0.25μm 1P5M CMOS工艺进行制造,测得调谐锁定时,滤波器的截止频率为9MHz,通带增益为0dB,增益波动小于1dB,带外抑制在30MHz处小于－40dB,通带内噪声小于－142dBm/Hz,当两输入信号的功率为－10dBm时,三阶交调小于－70dBm．     

一种用于WLAN收发器带有自动调谐系统的低功耗Gm-C滤波器

本文用0.35um CMOS工艺实现了一个用于WLAN收发器的六阶连续调谐巴特沃斯Gm-C低通滤波器。滤波器设计中采用了内部节点压缩技术来提高动态范围,还对滤波器的部分结构进行了有效的优化,极大地减小芯片的功耗和面积。测试结果显示滤波器的动态范围为77.5dB,群延时波纹小于16.3ns,截止频率精确度在3%以内,滤波器的带内三阶交调量（IIP3）为0dBm。在电源电压2.85V时,包括调谐电路在内的整个滤波器消耗电流仅为1.42mA（5MHz的截止频率）或2.81mA(10MHz的截止频率),而且版图面积仅为0.175mm2.     

有源镜像抑制复数滤波器设计

采用SMIC 0.18μm CMOS工艺设计实现了一款3阶有源RC复数滤波器.该滤波器适用于无线传感网射频接收机.滤波器中心频率为3MHz,带宽为250kHz/500kHz/1MHz/2MHz可配置,仿真结果显示,滤波器通带增益约为10dB,镜像抑制大于35dB,噪声系数小于45dB,三阶交调点(IIP3)优于28.5dBm,消耗电流为0.9mA.经仿真验证,该设计各项性能均满足无线传感网射频接收机要求.     

应用于直接变频结构中的高线性度低功耗CMMB调谐器的基带电路

本文用0.35微米锗硅BiCMOS工艺设计了用于中国多媒体移动电视的模拟基带电路,此接收机芯片采用直接下变频结构。此基带电路使用了带有精确调谐系统的高线形度8阶切比雪夫低通滤波器,测试结果表明此滤波器有0.5dB的带内纹波,带宽调谐系统的误差在4%以内。在截止频率为4MHz的情况下对6MHz的信号有35dB的衰减。基带部分使用抽电流型的可变增益放大器,提供至少40dB的增益,并且带有出色的温度补偿。此基带电路的带外三阶交调量（OIP3）为25.5dBm,电源电压2.8V,总电流为16.4mA,芯片面积为1.1mm2。     

一种4 MHz复数滤波器及其自动调谐系统的设计

介绍了一种基于蛙跳式低通滤波器原型综合而成的复数滤波器。该电路具有较低的灵敏度,从而提高了稳定性。滤波器的自动调谐系统具有设计简单、精度易控制等特点,并可在调谐完成后关闭,减少了功耗以及与滤波器的互扰。电路采用0.18μm CMOS工艺设计,滤波器的中心频率为4 MHz,带宽为2 MHz,增益约为0 dB,可达到约53 dB的镜像抑制比,调谐精度可以控制在3%左右,功耗为7.5 mW。     

一种带有片上电荷泵自动调谐结构的非对称带通滤波器的设计

摘要：提出了一种采用片上电荷泵自动调谐结构的MOSFET-C非对称带通滤波器的设计方案,并在UMC（联合电子公司）0.18um标准CMOS工艺线上流片得到验证。带有调谐系统的滤波器采用主从技术进行连续调谐,完成调谐功能后电荷泵输出调谐电压为2.663V,远高于电源电压,提高了滤波器的线性度。非对称带通滤波器带宽为（2.73MHz,5.34MHz）且具有3阶低通和2阶高通特性。以50欧姆作为源阻抗,滤波器带内3阶交调量（IIP3）为16.621dBm。输入参考噪声为47.455uVrms。在1.8V电源电压下,主滤波器功耗为3.528mW,自动调谐电路功耗为2.412mW。带有自动调谐系统的滤波器整个系统占芯片面积0.592mm2,可用于无线局域网,全球定位和蓝牙等系统中。     

RFID系统中的低通滤波器设计

介绍了一种用于RFID系统的有源RC低通滤波器.该滤波器是一个6阶巴特沃斯型滤波器,包含三个级联的Tow-Thomas二次节.采用直流失调消除电路,有效地降低了直流失调;使用自动频率校准电路来消除温度、工艺和电压波动等对滤波器截止频率的影响.仿真结果显示,该滤波器电路的截止频率可达1.3 MHz,通带增益6 dB,12 dB,18 dB,24 dB可调,调谐精度为5％,线性度ⅡP3可达到17.6 dBm.电路采用TSMC 0.18 μm CMOS工艺实现,面积为0.6mm2,工作电压为1.8V,消耗电流3 mA.     

适用于TD-SCDMA/TD-LTE协议发射机的可变带宽低通滤波器

采用UMC 0.18μm CMOS工艺,实现了一种符合TD-SCDMA/TD-LTE协议要求的发射机的可变带宽滤波器,设计选择七阶切比雪夫低通滤波器,采用有源电阻电容(active-RC)全差分滤波器结构,通过一阶滤波器级联三个二阶Tow-ThomasⅡ型滤波器结构构成,用译码器控制电容阵列调节带宽,带宽设置为1.6MHz、3MHz、5MHz、10MHz和15MHz五种可切换值。滤波器芯片面积为1 059μm×867μm。测试结果表明,在1.8V电源电压下电路功耗为13mA,各个带宽符合设计要求,滤波器二倍频衰减度可以达到50dB以上,线性度指标三阶输入交调点(Input 3rd order intercept point,IIP3)为-4.385dBm。     

适用于TD-SCDMA/TD-LTE协议发射机的可变带宽低通滤波器北大核心CSCD

采用UMC 0.18μm CMOS工艺,实现了一种符合TD-SCDMA/TD-LTE协议要求的发射机的可变带宽滤波器,设计选择七阶切比雪夫低通滤波器,采用有源电阻电容(active-RC)全差分滤波器结构,通过一阶滤波器级联三个二阶Tow-ThomasⅡ型滤波器结构构成,用译码器控制电容阵列调节带宽,带宽设置为1.6MHz、3MHz、5MHz、10MHz和15MHz五种可切换值。滤波器芯片面积为1 059μm×867μm。测试结果表明,在1.8V电源电压下电路功耗为13mA,各个带宽符合设计要求,滤波器二倍频衰减度可以达到50dB以上,线性度指标三阶输入交调点(Input 3rd order intercept point,IIP3)为-4.385dBm。     

Adaptive 1-D and 2-D Filtering with Internally Passive Structures

Internally passive filters such as wave digital filters (WDF) and orthogonal filters, which have desirable properties, are developed as filter structures for adaptive filters. The equations for updating the multiplier coefficients as well as for computing the gradients are derived for these filters. The stability monitoring during the adaptation process for these filters is simple to implement. Simulation results are included to demonstrate the capability of these filters in system identification and noise cancellation. Moreover, motivated by applications of multidimensional adaptive filters in video compression and image enhancement, the proposed adaptive wave digital filters have been extended to two dimensions and applied as adaptive fan filters. Computer simulations are also conducted to show their potential applications to two-dimensional system identification and image enhancement.     

Switched-Current Filters by Component Simulation

This paper discusses the synthesis of switched-current filters from continuous-time prototypes by the simulation of components, particularly capacitors and transconductors in Transconductance-C filters. The obtained structures implement discrete-time versions of the prototype circuit using bilinear or Euler formulas. All the proposed structures work with doubled effective sampling rate (sampling the input and updating the output at each phase), make strict use of voltage-sampling switches and naturally admit two-phases nonoverlapping clocks.     

On sub-ideal causal smoothing filters

Smoothing causal linear time-invariant filters are studied for continuous time processes. The paper suggests a family of causal filters with almost exponential damping of the energy on the higher frequencies. These filters are sub-ideal meaning that a faster decay of the frequency response would lead to the loss of causality.     

HIGH SELECTIVITY SC BANDPASS FILTERS WITH LESS CAPACITOR SPREAD

Two novel switched-capacitor(SC)bandpass filters using a single operational am-plifier(op amp)are presented.Optimal designs for minimizing capacitor spread are also given.Gain-bandwidth product(GB)effects of op amps on the proposed SC circuits are taken intoconsideration.Comparisons with the proposed circuits and the circuits given by the literatureshow that the new circuits require less chip area in monolithic integration and are less sensitiveto the GB effects.     

双模曲折悬置带线环四极微波滤波器

该文研制了双模曲折悬置带线环四极微波滤波器。采用全波技术对该种滤波器特性进行的计算表明,它具有优良的窄通带、高选择性和小体积,与同类型二极滤波器相比,过渡带更陡峭。采用优化设计方法设计出了滤波器电路尺寸,制造了以r=2.8的Teflon为介质基片的滤波器,测试得到的双模曲折悬置带线四极滤波器的中心频率为f0=1.194 GHz,△f=19.4 MHz,通带插入损耗LP4.3 dB,阻带衰减Ls50 dB,实验结果和CAD预测作了比较,两者基本一致。这种滤波器可望在多种微波系统和移动通信系统中应用。     

Improved Biquad Structures Using Double-Output Transconductance Blocks for Tunable Continuous-Time Filters

A family of g_m-C biquad structures is derived. These biquads require only a pair of grounded capacitors and three transconductors. It is shown that a pair of complex zeros can be realized simply by replicating the output stage of the transconductance block, thereby constructing a second output current that is proportional to the original output current. Although these biquad structures are very compact, they allow independent programming of the filter's center frequency andQ . IC simulations and measurements are presented using a fifth-order tunable filter as an example.     

Design of selective CIC filter functions

The aim of this letter is to provide graphs which can be used to design a novel class of selective CIC (Cascaded-Integrator–Comb) filters given insertion loss specification. The goal is to choose the free integer filter parameters such that the filter function yields a desired frequency response. To determine the filter parameters needed to satisfy the desired specifications, one can use the graphs of normalized passband and stopband cut-off frequencies versus filter order N. Two graphs, one for maximum attenuation in the passband and one for minimum attenuation in the stopband, are given here. Achieved improvement of performances of the novel class of CIC filter functions over the classical CIC filters is also given. In case of N = 7, the novel class of CIC filter functions gives improvements of 27.68 dB, 47.29 dB and 66.53 dB for different values 1, 2 and 3 of free parameter L, respectively.     

On the Elimination of Reactive Element Loops and the Use of Special Approximations in the Design of OTA-C Filters

Loops of reactive elements in passive filters cause a series of problems in OTA-C simulations of these structures. These loops can be eliminated in a systematic way by the procedures described in the paper. The use of special approximations in the design of the passive prototype filters allows the elimination of multiple loops of reactive elements that appear in usual LC ladder filters with finite transmission zeros. This leads to more efficient active simulations, where problems with floating capacitors, DC or high-frequency instability, or limited operating frequency are avoided.     

Synergy at work between continuous-time and sampled-data analog filters for integrated high-frequency,high-Q signal processing

High-frequency, high-Q-factor analog signal processing systems based on sampled-data switched-capacitor circuitry and continuous-time filters are proposed in a way that tends to combine the most advantageous aspects of both techniques. The new systems are applicable to video, radio and radar filtering functions and have unparalleled potential for producing more accurate, economical, and repeatable results than have been achieved with other methods.1.F _s is the sampling frequency and M and L are integers.2. A similar model could easily be established for the complementary frequency upconversion operation following the SC filter and involving the SC interpolator and the output CT filter, but this will not be considered here for conciseness.     

Pure-Mode Gm−C Biquad Filters*

A continuous time differential voltage mode G_m–C biquad and its adjoint current-mode version are described, employing FCS (floating current source) circuits as building blocks. The biquad operates in the pure mode, i.e. no resistors are used to convert internally voltage into current or vice versa. Both f_p and Q_p are tunable by current sources applied externally. The current mode version is capable of providing values of Q_p 160. Due to the increasing Loop transmission, THD improves significantly towards low frequencies. The input stage of the voltage mode version employs two OTAs, whose outputs are connected in parallel in order to add their differential inputs. This results in the hitherto unnoticed property of subtracting their common mode input, providing an open loop gain which is high for differential, but low for common mode signals.