UWB低功耗无线视频网络的构建

超宽带（UWB）通信技术与其它无线通信技术相比有很大区别,它具有低功耗、数据传输速率高、信号功率谱密度低、安全性高等优点．尤其适用于短距离便携设备的高速视频传输。本文介绍了UWB的技术要点．发展现状和应用于视频传输的优势．并构建了基于UWB技术的低功耗无线视频传输网络的基本模型。     

电子新闻

·新产品·ADI公司的JPEG2000IC实现家庭的HD无线视频传输美国模拟器件公司日前发布首款用于消费类应用高清晰度视频的实时压缩和无线传输解决方案。PULSE￣LINK公司的UWB技术与ADI公司ADV202解决方案相结合,极大地降低了无线传输信道中产生的误差对视频质量的影响,从而使在噪声环境中也能产生良好的图像质量。JPEG2000能够实现高质量、低等待时间的无线HD娱乐应用和家庭中的高质量、低成本的无线HD或SD视频传输。ADV202用于处理HD信号的压缩引擎,该解决方案还包括了PULSE￣LINK公司的连续波UWB体系结构,该体系结构…     

超宽带——走近无线自由

超宽带(UWB)是专门面向短距离个人区域网络(PAN)的无线技术，也是为电脑外设、家电和其它移动设备实现下一代无线互连而精心打造的领先技术。凭借高可用带宽，UWB将支持多种设备间的无线连接，以及视频、音频和其它数据流的传送。例如，UWB可将电脑或家电设备(如摄像机、DVD播放机或个人录像机)的视频内容传输到平面HDTV显示屏上，无需使用任何线缆。     

UWB无线视频传输系统的设计实现

UWB无线视频传输系统具有传输速率高、频谱利用率高等特点,能够很好地满足家庭等对带宽有较高需求的局域无线应用场合,因而倍受业界关注。提出一种UWB无线视频传输系统的设计实现方案,经过测试验证,该设计方案可行。通过该方案能够加速UWB技术的转换实现,特别适用于点对点高速传输的应用场合,可以为超宽带无线通信技术的标准化和产业化提供有力支撑。     

超宽带—无线连接家庭网络

超宽带(UWB)是专门面向短距离个人区域网络(PAN)的无线技术，也是为电脑外设、家电和其它移动设备实现下一代无线互连而精心打造的领先技术。凭借高可用带宽，UWB将支持多种设备间的无线连接，以及视频、音频和其它数据流的传送。例如，UWB可将电脑或家电设备(如摄像机、DVD播放机或个人录像机)的视频内容传输到平面HDTV显示屏上，无需使用任何线缆。     

UWB信道测量技术及实测应用

UWB信道测量方法的研究及信道特征数据的实际采集,是UWB信道传输特征研究和信道模型建立的基础,可以加深人们对无线信道特征的理解,有助于UWB系统设计和其他宽带系统的研究和设计。按照子课题的室内/室外无线信道评测模型建模方案完成了测量方法的调研、测量计划的制定并实地测量,给出了原始测量结果的比较图,验证了UWB信道的传...     

UWB over Fiber室内无线传输的实验研究

采用被动谐波锁模环形光纤激光器作为超宽带(UWB)光脉冲源,进行了UWB over Fiber室内无线传输的实验研究。利用啁啾脉冲补偿无线信道的色散效应的原理,减小脉冲的宽度,降低符号间干扰。基于被动谐波锁模、光脉冲展宽原理以及UWB光电转换、UWB脉冲放大和Bowtie孔径UWB天线技术,将光纤激光器的光脉冲转换为满足FCC(US federal communications commission)规定的UWB微波脉冲序列进行传输。使用光纤激光器、宽带光电转换器、宽带脉冲放大器和Bowtie孔径UWB天线搭建UWB无线通信系统,实现了约1.2m的UWB室内无线传输。并通过研究天线的间距,电磁干扰,光脉冲源以及衰减器和放大器对UWB室内无线传输的影响,得出了这种系统的最佳结构。对应无线传输发射端前加和不加电脉冲放大的两种情况,经过UWB室内无线传输后分别探测到高斯单周脉冲(FWHM约150ps)和高斯偶脉冲(FWHM约120ps)。     

超宽带技术的无线IEEE1394网络解决方案

随着无线通信技术的发展,用户对基于无线传输的多媒体业务的需求逐渐增大,如何保证用户不受时间地点限制享受可靠的多媒体业务成为人们研究的热点问题。由IEEE802.15.3工作组提出的WPAN标准正是针对未来短距离无线多媒体应用的。根据组建宽带家庭视频网络的要求,提出基于超宽带UWB无线传输技术的无线IEEE1394通信网络解决方案。     

手持无线视频监控系统的设计与实现

随着无线通信的快速发展、无线传输带宽的增大,尤其是3G网络的使用,无线手持移动终端的DSP处理能力不断增强,无线移动终端已可以成为视频采集系统的终端.Windows Mobile是目前移动设备中较为流行的智能终端操作系统.对如何构建远程无线视频采集(监控)系统的关键技术进行深入的研究.并在Windows Mobile平台上实现了该系统.     

超宽带及其在无线个域网中的应用

近年来,超宽带(UWB)无线通信成为短距离、高速无线网络最热门的物理层技术之一。介绍了超宽带无线通信技术的概念及其信号传输过程中使用的关键技术,包括脉冲成形技术、调制技术以及接收技术,给出了超宽带无线传输系统的基本模型,最后分析了该技术在无线多媒体个域网中的应用。     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.