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构建特征价格模型分析南昌市城市公共服务设施对住宅价格的影响,验证特征价格理论在中型城市的应用。研究结果表明:①对住宅价格影响程度由大到小的公共服务设施依次为水体公园、地铁站、配套小学等级、配套初中距离;②南昌市水系多处于欠发达地域,南昌市住宅距水体公园越近,价格越低。 相似文献
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空气质量作为城市中最普遍的公共资源,研究其对住宅价格的影响不但有助于认识购房者的住房偏好,而且可以为城市规划管理、城市空间布局提供新思路。文章以广州市中心城区二手房市场为例,通过爬取链家网住宅样本数据,运用Hedonic特征价格模型的方法,围绕建筑结构、交通区位、邻里环境和空气质量四方面,选择17个特征变量,建立特征价格解释模型,结果显示:①PM10浓度对住宅价格有负面影响,PM10浓度每下降1微克/立方米,住宅价格上升0.92%;②PM2.5浓度与住宅价格呈现正相关关系。分析空气质量影响住宅价格的可能原因,发现其与城市空间布局息息相关,因此最后从优化城市空间布局角度提出空气质量改善建议。 相似文献
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20世纪90年代以来,伴随着产业结构、福利体系、住房制度等一系列改革,中国城市的阶层分异和居住空间分异日益明显,出现了以低收入人群为主体的低价住区。研究采用租金指标反映住宅价格,将低收入住区住宅价格分解为不同住宅特征的特征价格,建立特征价格模型,分析各个属性特征对住宅价格的影响。研究结果表明,低价住区住宅价格的影响因素以及这些因素对住宅价格的影响程度存在一定差异。研究同时也反映出城市低收入人群的居住偏好,为低收入人群住房供给提供科学依据。 相似文献
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基于均衡价格形成机制的住宅价格变化特征研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
依据供求关系原理和住宅价格变化特征模型,探讨住宅均衡价格的形成机制与住宅实际价格的变化机理。利用我国35个大中城市2000~2004年的经济统计指标和住宅市场数据,识别出住宅均衡价格;并将实际价格变化分解成均衡价格变化、实际价格的均值回复和趋势性运动等三个组成部分,重点研究住宅实际价格与均衡价格之间的关系。研究表明:我国住宅市场存在由供求基础决定的均衡价格,城镇家庭人均可支配收入、个人住房抵押贷款利率水平、城镇人均居住面积、非农人口数等需求因素,以及供给成本、城市化水平和城市建成区面积等供给因素对住宅均衡价格存在显著影响;住宅实际价格的变化受到均衡价格变化的显著影响;住宅实际价格可通过自我调整回复到均衡价格水平,并存在缓慢上涨的趋势。 相似文献
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我国城市住宅价格研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
城市住宅商品市场是一个不完全竞争市场。城市住宅的价格水平与城市的经济、文化和社会结构有很大的关系。本文在阐述城市住宅价格基本理论基础上 ,通过对中国22个城市的住宅价格、城市的人均GDP、城市住宅投资指数、城市居民人均工资等变量进行回归分析 ,从中得到城市住宅价格的形成特征和各城市住宅价格比较的基本结论 ,这同时也是涉及城市住宅产业发展的重要内容。 相似文献
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《Planning》2019,(5)
随着我国经济飞速发展,国民生活质量随之逐渐提高,尤其体现在购置房屋时,不再单纯追求价格的合理,更加注重居住环境的舒适性、便捷性。基于消费者的这种购房心理,城市房地产行业自然应该更加重视住宅周边设施的健全性。本文着重研究城市住宅价格与周边环境质量的内在联系,以便为城市住宅的建设发展提供参考。 相似文献
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深圳作为人口倒挂问题突出的城市,日益高昂的房价、巨大的住房缺口成为留住人才、促进产业升级、城市转型的重要制约。回顾深圳住房发展历程与特征,分析了目前深圳保障性住房建设过程中出现的需求结构矛盾鲜明、空间供给制约突出、分配机制有失弹性公平3方面的核心问题。基于以上问题,以社会公平为导向,对转型语境下的保障性住房如何建设进行了针对性探讨,进而指出深圳在转型期间保障性住房政策的创新集中体现在服务人群扩展、空间配置引导、管理机制完善3个方面。具体而言,通过鼓励以需定建,满足不同阶层的住房需求;拓宽住房供给,优化保障性住房空间分布;制定准入退出机制,维护保障性住房社会公平。 相似文献
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"城市价值决定房价"论证分析及宏观调控建议 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
房屋价值的高低取决于多种因素的综合,反映在房价上,必然是千差万别的.不同的城市,由于所蕴含城市价值的差异,导致了不同城市的房价相差悬殊.如果单纯以构筑房屋所花费成本为计量依据,必然出现部分城市房价严重虚高的不实论断.鉴于此,文章从一个新的视角来看待不同城市出现的房价迥异这个论题,作者提出:一个城市房价的高低主要是由这个城市的价值所决定的,而房屋建造成本对房价的影响程度已经退居次席;城市价值是客观存在的,城市价值的提升导致房价的上涨是一种必然,这一客观规律对政府更加有效的调控房价具有一定的参考价值. 相似文献
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Juan Carlos Bárcena‐Ruiz F. Javier Casado‐Izaga Hamid Hamoudi Isabel Rodriguez 《Papers in Regional Science》2016,95(2):427-435
This paper studies a zoning mechanism that gives the optimal locations of two firms in a linear city under mill prices. A regulator biased towards consumers allows a central area of the city to be shared by firms and consumers and thus firms are not allowed to locate outside the city limits. A regulator more concerned about firms extends this central zone outside the city limits and the city has a residential use only if the firms so decide. Finally, a regulator highly biased towards firms allows them to locate only beyond a set distance from the city, so there is a strip of land outside the city but close to its boundaries, for alternative uses. 相似文献
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The Impact of Housing Subsidies and Prices on Mothers' Living Arrangements: Evidence from the Census
Marah A. Curtis 《Housing Studies》2011,26(5):747-765
Although rarely the primary focus of study, housing subsidies and prices influence the most fundamental decisions about family living. This analysis uses 1980, 1990 and 2000 US Census data to examine the effects of housing prices and subsidies on the living arrangements of mothers with young children while controlling for welfare benefit levels, unemployment rates, gender ratios, child support enforcement and personal characteristics. Results suggest that housing prices are positively associated with all shared arrangements relative to living alone, while housing subsidies are negatively associated with marriage and living with family relative to living alone. 相似文献
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The theme of a more compact city has been a central feature of planning policy for Sydney's development over the last two decades. Urban consolidation, in the form of attached dwellings in medium- and high-density configurations, has become the predominant form of new residential development since the early 1990s. One of the largely untested claims for this policy is that it provides more housing choice for an increasingly diverse population and that simply building larger amounts of smaller housing in high-density concentrations will be sufficient to meet that demand. As a result, planning for higher density housing has been undertaken with little explicit recognition of the housing sub-markets higher density housing caters for or their specific spatial characteristics within the city. These issues are examined by an analysis of the socio-economic characteristics of areas with high concentrations of attached housing. These data are processed by factor analysis to identify and locate the range of sub-markets within attached housing and additional small area data used to fill out the market profiling. The results reveal that a range of specific housing needs are met by this form of housing with discriminative characteristics in certain locations. In other words, higher density housing is associated with a range of locationally specific and spatially distinctive sub-markets. These findings are particularly relevant and timely as a new metropolitan strategy is in preparation for Sydney where an estimated 60–70 per cent of new dwelling provision in the next 30 years will take place within existing suburbs through higher density redevelopment. Planning for such development must take into account the local markets for such accommodation which have very different characteristics in different parts of the city. 相似文献
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随着房价的不断上涨,低收入群体的住房问题越来越突出。本文通过对东南沿海地区上海、厦门、广州三个城市的实地调研,从空间分布、居住模式和居住环境三方面分析低收入群体的居住状况,了解到他们所面临的实际困难,以及对住房条件改善的期望。因此,低收入群体住房条件的改善不应该仅仅是满足他们的基本生活需要,还应该赋予他们适宜的居住环境。 相似文献
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The Winners in China's Urban Housing Reform 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Housing reform in China has proceeded on two tracks: privatization of public housing and development of a new private housing sector. During this period of transition, rents have remained relatively low in the remaining public housing, and purchase prices offered to occupants of public housing have been well below market prices. Although these rents and prices are partly based on known formulas, there is considerable variability in how much people pay for similar apartments. This study uses 2000 Census data to estimate the housing subsidy received by the remaining renters in the public sector and purchasers of public housing, based on private sector prices for housing of comparable quality and size. The paper also analyzes variation in the estimated discount from market prices that these people receive. The findings show that the biggest winners in China's transition from socialist housing allocation are those who were favored in the previous system, based on such factors as residence status, education and occupation. 相似文献