AdHoc网络中一种基于QoS约束的DSR协议

在AdHoc网络中QoS是一个重要问题,QoS路由技术是解决这一问题的关键技术之一。DSR协议是中小AdHoc网络中常用的被动式路由,但是DSR并不是以QoS为设计目标,在提供QoS方面有许多不足。该文提出一种满足QoS约束的DSR协议,引入带宽、延迟等多个QoS参数,并充分利用路由请求过程中发现的多条路径,针对具体链路状况选择单路径传输还是多路径分裂传输。仿真实验结果显示,对于在重负载以及网络拓扑变化频繁的情况下,改进后的DSR协议相比原DSR协议,在丢包率、网络吞吐量方面表现较好。     

Ad Hoc网络中基于DSR的QoS路由协议研究

AdHoc网络的特性决定为各种多媒体业务的服务质量提供保证是很难解决的问题。AdHoc网络路由协议的QoS研究正是试图解决这样的问题。本文介绍了DSR路由协议和AdHoc网络QoS路由技术的相关概念。然后,对基于DSR的QoS实现的路由协议进行了详细的分析。最后探讨了其今后的发展动态和研究方向。     

动态源路由协议的Petri网建模

动态源路由协议(Dynamic Source Routing,DSR)是移动网络中使用的一种路由协议,是一种简单高效的路由协议。DSR路由协议主要是由路由发现和路由维护两个部分组成。Petri网是对离散并行系统的数学表示,可以通过直观图形来清晰的来表示复杂的系统运作方式。通过使用Petri网对DSR路由协议进行建模可以使读者清晰的理解DSR路由协议的工作方式。     

Ad hoc网络DSR路由协议的优化*

对DSR路由协议的路由选择和缓存策略进行分析,并针对它的不足,提出通过引入时间参数对路由的选择进行限制,采用自适应路由缩短机制的改进协议。新笨略不但提高了缓冲器中路由的质量,而且充分利用了路由缓冲器的空间。利用NS2进行仿真,结果显示对DSR路由协议进行优化后,比较明显地改进了DSR路由协议的性能。     

超宽带Ad Hoc网络距离辅助QoS路由协议

为了充分发挥超宽带高速率的特性,本文具体设计了Ad Hoc网络距离辅助的QoS路由。该路由协议主要考虑了传输速率和端到端时延这两个QoS参数,综合考虑路由的跳数和带宽来选择路由,并利用超宽带的精确测距能力及时切换路由,保证了高速业务能够稳定进行。本文给出了路由协议中路由发现、路由选择和建立以及路由维护的详细过程,最后通过使用OPNET仿真验证了协议的性能。仿真结果表明,该协议比DSR协议在吞吐量和平均时延上有所改进。     

一个Ad Hoc网络中的组合QoS路由协议

本文提出了一种新型的组合QoS路由协议:Hi-ACQoS-TORA。给出了分簇策略下的簇间簇内路由协议。在提案方式中,作者将蚁群算法应用于簇间路由,解决了满足时延、延迟抖动、线路带宽、分组丢失率和费用多个指标的簇内QoS路由,与DSDV、DSR、ZRP、TORA等协议比较分析了Hi-ACQoS-TORA的性能。     

动态源路由协议(DSR)在Linux下的实现

动态源路由协议(DynamicSourceRoutingProtocol,DSR)是由移动节点组成的多跳无线AdHoc网络犤3,4犦中一种简单和行之有效的路由协议犤1犦。协议允许任一结点动态发现到达AdHoc网络中其它任意节点的路由,所有的路由信息由DSR自动地进行维护。每个DSR头部都携带了到达目的节点的完整的路由跃点列表(hoplist),中间节点只需简单地对分组进行转发即可。同时DSR协议完全按需(on-demand)的特性可以显著减少路由协议的开销,节省了电池能量,减少了分组冲突的概率并减少了潜在的大规模的路径更新信息的传播。使用DSR协议可以实现AdHoc网络的完全的自组织和自配置而无需任何已经存在的网络基础设施。论文详细论述了DSR路由协议在Linux操作系统下借助Netfilter的实现。     

Ad Hoc网络中一种多路径QoS路由协议

在移动Ad Hoc研究中,QoS研究重要方面,虽然在传统网络中多路径的路由协议研究已相当成熟,但是大多数Ad Hoc路由协议都是基于单路由的,而且并不能很好的支持QoS约束。本文对现有DSR的协议的基础上,加入多径使其满足一定的延时约束,提出了一种移路径QoS路由协议,并给出了正确性验证及复杂性分析,并在NS2平台下对该改进后的协议进行了仿真实验和分析。仿真结果表明,该路由协议减少了路由重建数量,有效的增加了Ad Hoc网络的吞吐率,降低了延时从而有效地提高了网络性能。最后,对下一步改进工作也作简单介绍。     

一种自组织网络DSR路由协议改进方法的研究

提出了一种基于缓冲器的DSR路由协议改进方案,对DSR的路由缓冲机制和路由缩短机制进行了改进,并在NS2中对改进协议和原DSR协议进行了对比仿真。仿真结果证明,改进的DSR协议在网络吞吐量、端到端时延、丢包率方面均优于原DSR协议。     

可自扩展的DSR路由协议的性能分析与仿真

针对DSR路由协议路由发现过程速度慢的不足,提出了一种可自扩展的DSR路由协议--IDSR协议,并与传统的DSR协议的性能指标进行了分析和比较.该协议通过限制DSR的路由请求过程中对全网络洪泛的机制,把路由请求的范围限制在了一定的区域内,然后根据实际情况逐层扩大请求范围,使其具有自扩展功能.仿真结果表明该协议的基本性能指标要好于传统DSR协议的.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.