锶及硼对Al-13%Si-0.3%Mg合金流动性的影响

采用浇注螺旋型试样方法,测量锶及锶硼联合加入对Al-13%Si-0.3%Mg合金流动性的作用;并通过温度校正方法校正浇注温度误差对测量结果的影响。研究发现,随锶的加入,Al-13%Si-0.3%Mg合金流动性稍有下降;含锶的Al-13%Si-0.3%Mg合金随硼含量的增加,合金的流动性明显提高;锶、硼联合加入后合金的流动性比基本合金要好。采用对凝固初期的合金进行液淬方法研究该合金的凝固方式。根据合金液淬后的组织及合金凝固方式分析锶及锶硼联合加入影响Al-13%Si-0.3%Mg合金流动性的原因。     

不同热处理温度下Al-Si-Mg线材的组织与性能

用真空熔炼、氩气保护下引法连续定向凝固设备制备出φ8.0mmAl-1%Si-0.08%Mg柱状晶组织铸杆,再将铸杆在拉丝机上拉成φ1.0mm的线材,对其进行热处理.研究了不同热处理温度对Al-1%Si-0.08%Mg线材组织性能的影响.结果表明,退火温度越高,Si相变得越均匀细小,在500℃×12h退火时,Si相呈均匀细小分布,线材抗拉强度和伸长率优良.与Al-1%Si线材相比,Al-1%Si-0.08%Mg线材具有更高的力学性能.     

不同热处理温度下Al-Si-Mg线材的组织与性能

用真空熔炼、氩气保护下引法连续定向凝固设备制备出!8.0mmAl-1%Si-0.08%Mg柱状晶组织铸杆,再将铸杆在拉丝机上拉成!1.0mm的线材,对其进行热处理。研究了不同热处理温度对Al-1%Si-0.08%Mg线材组织性能的影响。结果表明,退火温度越高,Si相变得越均匀细小,在500℃×12h退火时,Si相呈均匀细小分布,线材抗拉强度和伸长率优良。与Al-1%Si线材相比,Al-1%Si-0.08%Mg线材具有更高的力学性能。     

热处理工艺对Al-10%Si-3%Cu-0.3%Mg合金微观组织和性能的影响

研究了热处理工艺对Sr变质Al-10%Si-3%Cu-0.3%Mg合金组织和和力学性能的影响。通过显微组织观察、力学性能检测及断口形貌分析,对Al-10%Si-3%Cu-0.3%Mg合金硬度和抗拉强度进行了研究。结果表明,在500℃(或500℃×4 h+515℃)下固溶处理,随时间的延长,富铜相的溶解量增多,同时在535℃下出现了富铜相的熔化。同时还发现与一步固溶工艺相比,两步固溶处理工艺下富铜相能够充分溶解,性能更好。经500℃保温4h+515℃保温8h处理性能最佳;对该试样再进行175℃×4h时效处理后,试样抗拉强度和塑性都明显提高。     

Al-9.0%Si-4.0%Cu-0.4%Mg(-0.3%Sc)合金的显微组织及其低周疲劳行为

为了确定稀土元素Sc对T6态铸造Al-9.0%Si-4.0%Cu-0.4%Mg合金(质量分数)的低周疲劳行为的影响规律,研究了T6态铸造Al-9.0%Si-4.0%Cu-0.4%Mg合金和Al-9.0%Si-4.0%Cu-0.4%Mg-0.3%Sc合金的低周疲劳行为.结果表明,在低的外加总应变幅下,Al-9.0%Si-4.0%Cu-0.4%Mg合金在整个疲劳变形期间均表现为循环应变硬化,Al-9.0%Si-4.0%Cu-0.4%Mg-0.3%Sc合金在疲劳变形初期表现为循环应变硬化,在疲劳变形后期则表现为循环稳定;当外加总应变幅较高时,Al-9.0%Si-4.0%Cu-0.4%Mg(-0.3%Sc)合金均呈现循环应变硬化.Sc的加入可以有效地提高T6态Al-9.0%Si-4.0%Cu-0.4%Mg合金的循环变形抗力和低周疲劳寿命.在较低的外加总应变幅下,T6态Al-9.0%Si-4.0%Cu-0.4%Mg(-0.3%Sc)合金的循环变形机制为平面滑移,当外加总应变幅较高时则为波状滑移机制.     

熔体过热处理对过共晶Al-Si-Mg合金中Mg2 Si相的影响

采用原位合成技术制备Mg2Si颗粒增强Al-18% Si-Mg复合材料,并对其进行熔体过热和Sr变质处理.研究过热温度、保温时间对Al-18% Si-Mg合金中颗粒状Mg2Si增强相的显微组织和室温力学性能的影响.结果表明:经熔体过热处理后Al-18% Si-Mg合金凝固组织得到了明显的改善,使具有树枝状或汉字状特征的Mg2Si相逐渐向十字形转变且球化趋势明显.处理工艺为过热温度860 ℃,保温时间25 min时,Mg2Si相均匀细小,平均尺寸由处理前的34 μm减小到11.42 μm,复合材料的力学性能也得到明显改善.     

微量Mn对Al-7%Mg合金铸锭组织和力学性能的影响

采用光学显微镜(OM)、流动性及力学性能测试等分析手段研究了微量的Mn元素对Al-7%Mg合金铸态微观组织、流动性及力学性能的影响。结果表明,微量Mn的添加对Al-7%Mg合金的晶粒细化效果并不明显;但对改善合金力学性能是有益的,随着Mn含量的增加,Al-7%Mg合金流动性先增加后降低,当添加0.15%Mn时,合金的单向流动性能最好,平均流动长度达到900 mm;Mn含量在0.05%～0.25%内变动时,合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率均随着Mn的增加而显著提高,添加0.25%Mn时分别为299 MPa、151 MPa和12.6%。     

固液混合铸造Al-10Mn合金坯料的挤压

采用固液混合铸造技术制备了Al-10Mn合金坯料,将坯料进行热挤压加工,研究了加热温度对挤压加工的影响及传统铸造、固液混合铸造以及固液混合铸造坯料的热挤压加工制备的Al-10Mn合金的显微组织和力学性能。结果表明:固液混合铸造合金的析出相细小、均匀、圆整,抗拉强度提高到130 MPa,热挤压后合金的抗拉强度增加到181 MPa;当坯料加热温度为600℃时,挤压加工的合金具有最好的力学性能和较为均匀的显微组织;当坯料加热温度为570℃时,坯料则不能顺利挤出;而当坯料加热温度高于610℃时,合金力学性能大幅降低。     

新型半固态铝合金设计与优化选择研究

结合半固态加工基本原理利用热力学计算方法设计出了新型半固态铝合金主成分Al-6%Si-2%Mg,利用实验方法优化选择了微量元素Zr、Sr。结果显示,合金中Zr含量为0.10￣0.14%,Sr含量为0.02￣0.04%的新合金AlSi6Mg2表现出良好的半固态组织和力学性能。     

Ce对Al-18%Si-10%Mg合金显微组织与力学性能的影响

研究了稀土元素Ce对Al-18%Si-10%Mg合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,在合金中添加适量的Ce对初生Mg2Si和初生硅都有良好的变质作用。当Ce添加到0.8%时,初生的Mg2Si颗粒由粗大十字状或者不规则的多面体转变成为细小规则的块状,初生硅和共晶硅颗粒的尺寸也减小。随着稀土元素Ce的添加,合金的抗拉强度和硬度均得到了提高,增幅分别为29.7%和15.8%。同时摩擦系数以及磨损量则逐渐降低,降幅分别为10.5%和74.5%。     

Mg-6.0%Zn-0.5%Zr-2.0%Nd-1.0%Y合金的时效强化研究

对挤压 轧制制备的Mg-6.0%Zn-0.5%Zr-2.0%Nd-1.0%Y合金进行T5、T6两种热处理,通过力学性能测试,试验合金的力学性能优于未添加稀土元素的ZK60合金,在T5处理时的硬度高于T6处理时的,由金相显微观察、透射电子图像分析可知,试验合金的强化来源于时效初期的过渡相与位错的交互作用,435℃×2h固溶 150℃时效后,Mg-6.0%Zn-0.5%Zr-2.0%Nd-1.0%Y合金的脱溶顺序为:GP区→过渡相)→平衡相).其时效温度-时效时间-脱溶产物之间的关系可用自由能-成分关系或过冷奥氏体等温转变曲线来表示.     

Structure and mechanical properties of alloys Ti-2.2% Al-2.2% V-2.2% Mo-2.5% Fe and Ti-2.2% Al-5% Fe equivalent to alloy VT16

Comparative studies of the structure and properties of alloys Ti-2.2% Al-5% Fe and Ti-2.2% Al-2.2% V-2.2% Mo-2.5% Fe in annealed, quenched, and aged conditions are performed. The strength level of the alloys corresponds to that of VT16. The possibility of replacing alloy VT16 by alloy Ti-2.2% Al-2.2% V-2.2% Mo-2.5% Fe is estimated. __________ Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 6, pp. 10–13, June, 2006.     

High-temperature oxidation of Fe-16.7% Mn-2.1% Ni-6.6% Si alloy in SO2

The oxidation of an austenitic Fe-16.7% Mn-2.1% Ni-6.6% Si (by weight) alloy in SO₂ in the temperature range 600–900°C is described. The corrosion products formed on this alloy in this environment below 800°C consist only of oxides, rather than a mixture of oxides and sulfides as is observed for unalloyed Fe or Mn. The kinetics of oxidation of the alloy in SO₂ in this temperature range are similar to those in O₂. It is proposed that these characteristics result from the presence of a thin silicate layer near the scale-metal interface that alters the gradient of oxygen potential within the scale.     

Homogeneity of Properties of Shape Memory Alloy 45% Ti – 45% Ni – 10% Nb

Metal Science and Heat Treatment - The elemental composition, the mechanical and thermomechanical characteristics of specimens cut from different zones of cast and pressed bars are determined for...     

Determination of the Parameters of Precipitates in Aged Mg – 8% Zn – 4% Al – 0.2% Cr – 0.5% Bi Alloy

Metal Science and Heat Treatment - The structure of precipitates in alloy Mg – 8% Zn – 4% Al – 0.2% Cr – 0.5% Bi aged at 70 and 160°C for up to 1200 h is studied by...     

Cyclic oxidation behavior of Ni3Al-7.8% Cr-1.3% Zr-0.8% Mo-0.025% B between 900 and 1100°C

A Ni₃Al-based alloy, the composition of which was Ni-16.0% Al-7.8% Cr-1.3% Zr-0.8% Mo-0.025%B, was cyclically oxidized in the temperature range of 900 to 1100°C in air for up to 500 hr. The alloy displayed good cyclic oxidation resistance up to 1000°C, with little scale spallation. It, however, lost cyclic oxidation resistance during oxidation at 1100°C after about 200 hr, displaying large weight losses due to serious scale spallation. NiO, α-Al₂O₃, NiAl₂O₄ and ZrO₂ were formed. The oxide scales consisted primarily of an outer Ni-rich layer which was prone to spallation, and (Al, Cr, Zr, Mo, Ni)-containing internal oxides which were adherent due mainly to the formation of (Al₂O₃, ZrO₂)-containing oxides that keyed the oxide scale to the matrix alloy.     

Influence of vanadium on the strengthening of 0.4% C-4% Cr-18% Mn austenitic steel during aging

Metal Science and Heat Treatment -