崔家寨煤矿近距离煤层群开采巷道稳定性分析

基于崔家寨煤矿E12503工作面运输巷以及相邻的E12505工作面运输巷出现的冒顶等一系列巷道失稳问题,考虑到回采巷道所处煤层群中的空间位置,综合分析上下煤层之间、邻近工作面及煤柱的留设等因素对巷道的影响,研究了造成巷道破坏的机理.通过分析研究,提出了巷道的布置、煤柱宽度的留设及锚杆支护参数的选取及施工方案,并对巷道稳定控制采取有效措施.     

厚煤层辅运巷护巷煤柱留设及支护设计

黄陵二号煤矿区段护巷煤柱留设较大,造成煤炭资源浪费,巷道变形较大,维护较为困难.为了有效控制巷道变形,减少煤炭资源浪费,对303工作面护巷煤柱宽度进行了合理确定和支护设计.基于工作面煤层赋存地质条件,借助数值模拟软件分析护巷煤柱留设宽度应在5～10 m区间范围内,确定303辅运巷区段煤柱合理宽度为7m.辅运巷支护采用顶...     

不同留巷煤柱宽度时巷道围岩的应力分布研究

为了保证煤矿安全生产并提高采出率,采用了小煤柱留巷技术,而煤柱的留设宽度影响到巷道的质量。采用摩尔—库仑模型对岩层、煤层进行模拟,通过合理简化模型,应用FLAC软件对留设5,8,10,25,35 m煤柱宽度时巷道围岩的应力分布进行了模拟。经比较分析,认为煤柱宽度为8 m时较为合适。该结论为合理确定留巷煤柱宽度提供了依据。     

大采高大跨度工作面护巷煤柱留设宽度合理性分析

为解决红柳林煤矿5#煤层护巷煤柱合理宽度留设问题,以该矿25202工作面为工程背景,通过弹塑性极限平衡理论分析得出煤柱留设理论宽度为14.8 m,并对不同煤柱宽度支承压力分布特征进行了模拟研究,确定了护巷煤柱合理留设宽度在15 m时可保持煤柱巷道的稳定性,其结果与现场实测数据相吻合。     

大采高大跨度工作面护巷煤柱留设宽度合理性分析

为解决红柳林煤矿5#煤层护巷煤柱合理宽度留设问题,以该矿25202工作面为工程背景,通过弹塑性极限平衡理论分析得出煤柱留设理论宽度为14.8 m,并对不同煤柱宽度支承压力分布特征进行了模拟研究,确定了护巷煤柱合理留设宽度在15 m时可保持煤柱巷道的稳定性,其结果与现场实测数据相吻合。     

三软煤层孤岛工作面沿空巷道围岩控制技术研究

某矿21101工作面沿空掘巷机巷原采取4 m窄煤柱护巷,36U型钢支架支护,巷道掘出不久即严重变形。基于沿空掘巷上覆岩体大小结构模型分析了沿空巷道围岩控制原理,理论计算结合数值模拟分析确定了煤柱留设宽度为6 m,对新型棚-索协同支护效果进行了对比分析,结果表明留设合理尺寸的窄煤柱,采用棚-索协同支护,能较好控制三软煤层工作面沿空巷道的强烈变形。     

大倾角煤层沿空掘巷煤柱留设尺寸探究与应用

为确定大倾角煤层沿空掘巷预留小煤柱合理宽度,通过理论计算对护巷煤柱宽度进行了分析;运用UDEC模拟软件对不同煤柱宽度下巷道的变形量和煤柱应力进行了数值模拟。结果表明:理论计算的煤柱合理宽度应为5m;综合数值模拟中煤层顶板支承压力分布、巷道变形量和煤柱应力集中情况选取煤柱宽度为5m,与理论计算相符;将所得结果应用于21071工作面回风巷的掘进,即留设5m煤柱沿空掘进巷道,回采期巷道变形量能满足矿井正常生产需求,无需返修。     

卸压预裂爆破沿空留巷技术在急倾斜煤层中的应用

针对金刚煤矿所开采煤层倾角大、沿空掘巷变形严重、支护困难等问题,提出采用卸压预裂爆破沿空留巷无煤柱开采技术方案,试验结果表明:卸压预裂爆破沿空留巷技术实现了对采场的卸压作用,减少了顶板的变形量,成功地保留了工作面机巷作为下一工作面的回风巷,解决了原沿空掘巷技术巷道变形严重等问题,同时降低了巷道支护和维护费用。     

三软煤层复合顶板留小煤柱沿空掘巷锚网带索支护技术

针对三软煤层复合顶板条件下小煤柱沿空掘巷的支护问题,对其围岩的关键块体和支护结构进行稳定性分析,结合许疃矿三软煤层复合顶板的特殊地质条件,应用FLAC2D对7128工作面回风巷掘进前的围岩应力分布情况和不同小煤柱留设宽度下巷道围岩的应力和变形情况进行数值模拟,得出沿空掘巷小煤柱留设宽度对软煤和中硬煤顶板下沉量的影响程度及巷道围岩变形控制的关键因素,确定留小煤柱的合理宽度为5 m,且优化设计了锚网带索支护方案,并在7128工作面回风巷进行了工业性实验,效果良好。     

布尔台矿近距离煤层开采护巷煤柱留设技术研究

针对神华神东布尔台煤矿中深部2-2煤层与4-2煤层近距离开采时护巷煤柱合理尺寸的留设问题,通过对该矿护巷煤柱载荷和宽度的理论分析、护巷煤柱留设尺寸的数值模拟和现场的实测研究,提出布尔台煤矿近距离开采时煤柱的留设尺寸,保证煤层开采时巷道矿压显现正常,维护量较少,为矿井中深部近距离煤层安全高效开采提供可靠的技术保障。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent materialindustry(continued)

<正>Developing ecological lighting source The world is facing the big problem of energy shortage today and the contradiction between economy development and environmental protection is worsened.Therefore,people are more likely to choose an ecological light source that is more energy efficient and environmental friendly.The choice provides great opportunity for the development of rare earth optical material industry in China.The concept of green lighting positions rare earth luminescent material as a leading player in illumination market.The light source of both rare earth luminescent lamp and LED lamp is ecological and energy saving.This is why     

Galaxy Magnets achieved the net profit of 34.02 million yuan in the first six months of 2014

正Galaxy Magnet announced its financial results for the first half of 2014 on August 14.For the first six months ended on 30 June 2014,Galaxy Magnet achieved operation income of RMB 182.3 million,up8.40% over the same period of 2013,and the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company of 34.02 million yuan,increasing 35.49% over the same period of last year.Stable performance increase was led by development of new customers and application market of magnets.     

Rare Earth Application in Steel in China

<正>China has rich rare earth resources.Output of rare earth and steel in China ranks the top first in the world.However,there is still certain distance between the steel produced in China and developed countries from the point of varieties and quality.China still has to import some types of steel.Improving the quality should be emphasiZed in future development of steel industry in China.Rare earth can be used to upgrade traditional steel     

China rare earth market review

正November 21~30,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industries,transactions of rare earth in Chinese domestic market were inactive.It was difficult to sell any rare earth products except for dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide.Suppliers lost confidence in recent market.Demand for rare earth products was soft.Consumers continued to take a wait-and-see attitude.Rare earth export market remained slow.     

稀散金属产业的观察与思考

分析了近年来国内外稀散金属产业的生产、应用、资源与市场状况.铟锡氧化物靶材、砷化镓晶片、锗红外材料、铼高温合金和硒在电解锰及玻璃的应用等已成为稀散金属的主要应用领域.稀散金属的产量快速增长达到历史高位而导致了市场的失衡.以GaInP_2/GaAs/Ge,CIGS和CdTe为代表的非硅系太阳能电池是稀散金属的新兴应用领域,将给稀散金属带来日益增长的需求.     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared