耦合半导体激光器的多调制延时混沌同步

为了研究多调制延时混沌系统的动力学,用数值计算法研究了非相干光反馈与非相干光注入半导体激光器的多常数延时与多调制延时混沌同步,由于该系统是基于非相干注入的,所以不需要接收激光器与发送激光器频率完全匹配。另外,研究了非相干光反馈半导体激光器输出自相关函数。结果表明,多常数延时和多调制延时两种情况下都能获得高质量的同步,但在多调制延时系统中自相关函数的延时标识可以被隐藏,这一特性大大提高了系统的安全性,非常适用于混沌保密通信系统。     

混沌同步数字通信系统的调制与解调研究

根据文献[3]所提出的CSK原理,设计和分析了一种基于CSK的混沌同步数字通信调制与解调硬件实验系统,进行了该系统的硬件实验.     

基于CSK调制的可见光通信系统的盲检测算法研究

基于IEEE 802.15.7标准中色移键控(CSK)调制通信系统的检测方案,利用CSK调制的特性,提出了一种新的盲检测算法。该盲检测算法,利用CSK调制信号的性质在没有信道信息的情况下也可以对CSK信号进行解调,省略了信道估计模块,简化了系统。仿真发现,这种盲检测算法具有较好的误码率性能。     

CSK调制系统误码性能分析

由于混沌基函数的非周期性，混沌调制系统的理论性能分析一直是个难题。基于离散混沌映射，视混沌信号为随机变量，推导出混沌CSK相干解调系统的理论误码计算式，并得到了仿真实验的以验证。理论和仿真实验结果表明，CSK相干解调系统在理想情况下误码性能能够达到其上限，即与相干解调BPSK系统相同。     

数字通信系统中的混沌调制解调

由于具有类噪声的宽带功率谱,在当今的宽带数字通信系统中,利用混沌信号进行调制解调正受到越来越多的瞩目。分析了混沌调制解调的原理,在此基础上介绍了现有的几种混沌调制技术：CSK、COOK、DCSK及FM－DCSK,并根据实际情况介绍了相应的非相干解调方式。最后,归纳了混沌调制解调技术中存在的问题及发展的方向。     

基于分块FFT的CSK调制信号高效解调算法

码移键控(Code Shift Keying, CSK)调制通过增加码相位偏移维度,能够在不改变信号频谱的基础上提高电文速率。由于CSK调制信号在解调时需要计算各种码相位偏移的相关值,因此会显著增加接收端电文解调的复杂度。为了降低CSK信号解调的复杂度,提出了基于分块快速傅里叶变换(Fast Fourier Transform, FFT)的高效解调算法。该算法对重采样后的基带数据进行奇偶分块,将传统时域循环相关转换为频域乘积运算,并基于高效的FFT算法达到降低相关值计算复杂度的目的。对于CSK(6,1 023)调制,所提算法需要的复乘法和复加法仅约为传统时域相关算法的17.2%和31.2%,大幅降低了CSK信号解调的计算复杂度。     

半导体激光器混沌双向保密通信系统理论研究

提出外部光注入半导体激光器激光混沌全光耦合-反馈同步系统，进行激光器系统稳定性动力学分析并计算出最大Lyapunov指数，导出系统的同步误差扰动方程以及系统有混沌隐藏编码时的同步误差公式和解调公式，数值证明并模拟实现了系统的混沌同步，分析同步瞬态响应和噪声影响，该系统具有较强的抗干扰能力。模拟具有正弦调制信号的调制频率0．2GHz混沌模拟通信和数字信号调制速率0．2Gb／s的混沌数字通信以及调制速率0．05Gb／s混沌键控通信的应用，特别分析了系统解码特性和调制带宽，系统无论是在时域还是在频域，都具有非常好的保密性，该系统可以作为混沌双向保密通信使用。研究表明系统准许在一定范围内可以有参数失配，系统的实际应用是有可能的。     

同步光信号低抖动通信系统

该系统完成了一种数字同步脉冲信号皮秒级抖动传输,在发送端将100MHz时钟信号和10kHz方波信号进行编码,得到10kHz同步脉冲信号和已编码100MHz同步脉冲信号,通过光纤信道传输已编码100MHz同步脉冲信号,在接收端用250MHz频率时钟进行解调,最后解码输出10kHz同步脉冲信号。测试结果表明,该系统编码和解码方法可靠性高,同步性好,满足低抖动传输要求。     

一种基于调制m序列的直接序列扩频信号调制方法

为提高直接序列扩频通信系统的频谱利用率,该文提出在m序列周期等于信息比特位宽整数倍情况下的直接序列扩频信号——调制m序列的信号调制与解调方法(m-DSSS).首先结合调制m序列相关性数值仿真结果验证m-DSSS信号捕获可行性,然后根据信息比特的排列组合情况,设计一种基于多通道的m-DSSS信号调制和解调方法,并对m-DSSS信号通过加性高斯白噪声信道后的抗干扰能力建立数学模型.最后在相同频谱利用率条件下,与码移键控(CSK)调制方式进行了仿真对比试验.仿真结果表明,m-DSSS信号不仅比CSK信号具有更低的副峰,且当载波采用BPSK调制时,m-DSSS还可通过判断极性来辅助信号捕获,在误码率优于1e-3条件下,m-DSSS信号比CSK信号有2?dB以上优势,验证了m-DSSS调制用于直扩系统的可行性.     

一种基于调制m序列的直接序列扩频信号调制方法

为提高直接序列扩频通信系统的频谱利用率,该文提出在m序列周期等于信息比特位宽整数倍情况下的直接序列扩频信号——调制m序列的信号调制与解调方法(m-DSSS)。首先结合调制m序列相关性数值仿真结果验证m-DSSS信号捕获可行性,然后根据信息比特的排列组合情况,设计一种基于多通道的m-DSSS信号调制和解调方法,并对m-DSSS信号通过加性高斯白噪声信道后的抗干扰能力建立数学模型。最后在相同频谱利用率条件下,与码移键控(CSK)调制方式进行了仿真对比试验。仿真结果表明,m-DSSS信号不仅比CSK信号具有更低的副峰,且当载波采用BPSK调制时,m-DSSS还可通过判断极性来辅助信号捕获,在误码率优于1e-3条件下,m-DSSS信号比CSK信号有2 dB以上优势,验证了m-DSSS调制用于直扩系统的可行性。     

Effects of message encoding and decoding on synchronized chaotic optical communications

Chaotic optical communication at 2.5 Gb/s is experimentally investigated using three major encoding and decoding schemes, namely chaos shift keying (CSK), chaos masking (CMS), and additive chaos modulation (ACM). The effects of message encoding and decoding on the chaotic dynamics, the chaos synchronization, and the chaotic communication performance are compared among the three schemes. In the schemes of CSK and ACM, it is found that a small amount of message injected into the chaotic dynamics can increase the complexity of the chaotic state dramatically. In the CMS scheme, the chaotic dynamics are found not to be influenced by the encoded message. The synchronization quality deteriorates dramatically with an increase in the message strength in CSK and CMS. The ACM scheme is found to have the best synchronization quality among the three schemes when there is an encoded message. Message recovery is demonstrated for each of the three schemes. The ACM scheme is found to have the best communication performance.     

Synchronized chaotic optical communications at high bit rates

Basic issues regarding synchronized chaotic optical communications at high bit rates using semiconductor lasers are considered. Recent experimental results on broadband, high-frequency, phase-locked chaos synchronization, and message encoding-decoding at 2.5 Gb/s are presented. System performance at a bit rate of 10 Gb/s is numerically studied for the application of three encryption schemes, namely chaos shift keying, chaos masking, and additive chaos modulation, to three chaotic semiconductor laser systems, namely the optical injection system, the optical feedback system, and the optoelectronic feedback system. By causing synchronization error in the forms of synchronization deviation and desynchronization bursts, the channel noise and the laser noise both have significant effects on the system performance at high bit rates. Among the three laser systems, the optoelectronic feedback system has the best performance while the optical feedback system has the worst. Among the three encryption schemes, only the performance of additive chaos modulation with low-noise lasers is acceptable at high bit rates.     

Performance characterization of high-bit-rate optical chaotic communication systems in a back-to-back configuration

A comparative study of three data-encoding techniques in optical chaotic communication systems is reported. The chaotic carrier is generated by a semiconductor laser subjected to optical feedback and the data are encoded on it by chaotic modulation (CM), chaotic masking (CMS), or chaotic shift keying (CSK) methods. In all cases, the receiver-which is directly connected to the transmitter-consists of a semiconductor laser similar to that of the transmitter subjected to the same optical feedback. The performance of this back to back configuration is numerically tested by calculating the Q-factor of the eye diagram of the received data for different bit rates from 1 to 20 Gb/s. The CM scheme appears to have the best performance relative to the CMS and CSK scheme, before and after filtering the residual high-frequency oscillations remaining due to nonperfect synchronization between the transmitter and receiver. Moreover, in all encoding methods, a decrease in the Q-factor is observed when the repetition bit-rate of the encoding message increases. In order to achieve as high Q-factor values as possible, a well-synchronized chaotic master-slave system is required.     

Simulation of chaotic synchronization communication system based on incoherent optical feedback and injection

Chaotic communicationis of great interest because ofa potential applications in secure communications andspread spectrumcommunications .Asemiconductor lasersubject to optical feedback is known to have complexdynamic behavior ,and it can produce chaotic wa…     

光纤混沌双向保密通信系统研究

本文提出光纤混沌双向保密通信设想,通过耦合光注入半导体激光器激光混沌全光耦合反馈同步系统和光纤传输信道,建立了光纤混沌双向通信系统模型,数值实现了该系统在长距离光纤传输中的同步,详细地分析了系统同步时间随光纤传输长度的关系.证明了光纤的交叉相位调制是限制激光混沌在光纤传输中同步的主要原因,导出了系统传输的非线性相移.数值模拟了具有正弦调制信号的调制频率0.5GHz混沌模拟通信和数字信号调制速率0.4Gbit/s以及20Gbit/s的混沌数字通信以及调制速率0.05Gbit/s 混沌键控通信的应用,计算出光纤混沌数字通信速率和同步误差等关系,还特别分析了系统解码特性和调制带宽,表明系统具有非常好的保密性能和具有高速率通信的能力.光纤混沌双向保密通信是可以实现的.     

Mismatch robustness and security of chaotic optical communications based on injection-locking chaos synchronization

Mismatch robustness and its effects on security of chaotic optical communication system based on injection-locking chaos synchronization are studied numerically by establishing the corresponding SIMULINK model. Unlike previous studies, we focus on the communication relating issues when parameter mismatches are considered. The mismatch robustness of generalized synchronization is discussed firstly in terms of cross-correlation coefficient and synchronization error. Decoding performances as well as the effects of message strength are examined for both with and without mismatch cases. Effects of injection strength on system decoding performances are also investigated by examining the chaos-pass filtering effect. Finally, a modified decoding scheme is brought forward to improve the system decoding capability. Results show that the system under consideration exhibits unconspicuous difference in both synchronization and decoding characteristics when large parameter mismatches are considered. The system based on injection-locking chaos synchronization is inappropriate for the applications where high transmission security is necessary.     

信道串扰对多信道混沌通信的影响

构建了基于垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSELs)的多信道全光混沌通信系统模型,通过描述其特性的数率方程,研究了信道串扰对系统混沌同步及解码性能的影响。在数值模拟中,使用一个改进型的参数——相似指数作为参考标准来评价同步性能。结果表明,相对注入强度越小,信道间隔越大,系统同步的性能越好;双信道系统的同步质量相比主从式单信道系统会有明显下降,而进一步增加信道数量,同步品质并不发生显著改变。以2.5Gb/s伪随机数字调制下的混沌掩藏方式为例,分析了不同信道条件下系统解码性能。在同步质量足够高时,信号可以得到较好的恢复。     

Optical Chaotic Communication Using Generalized and Complete Synchronization

We propose a secure optical communication system based on the principles of generalized and complete chaotic synchronization. A transmitter and a receiver both composed by two chaotic external-cavity semiconductor lasers are coupled in a master-slave configuration to provide generalized synchronization, while the master lasers in the transmitter and in the receiver are completely synchronized through the synchronization channel via an optical fiber. A message is added to the transmitter slave laser and sent to the receiver through the information channel to be compared with the output of the receiver slave laser. The system is robust to a small mismatch of the laser parameters or of the coupling between the master and slave lasers, unavoidable in a real system, and can even enable a good communication up to a 5 Gb/s transmission rate using the chaos masking encryption method, when the master laseres are coupled bidirectionally.      

GHz Bandwidth Message Transmission Using Chaotic Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers

Chaotic message encoding and decoding in unidirectionally coupled vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) with polarization-preserved and polarization-selected optical injection has been studied experimentally. A GHz message has been successfully encoded in the chaotic transmitter and decoded from the receiver with polarization-preserved optical injection. In contrast decoding using polarization-selected optical injection was achieved at only 330 MHz. It has also been demonstrated that GHz message extraction can be achieved using both normal and inverse chaos synchronization thus providing an opportunity for exploiting polarization properties of VCSELs for duplexed chaotic message transmission.     

Numerical investigation of fiber transmission of a chaotic encrypted message using dispersion compensation schemes

A detailed numerical investigation of the transmission properties of all-optical chaotic communication systems is presented for two data-encoding techniques and for various dispersion compensation maps. A semiconductor laser subjected to optical feedback generates the chaotic carrier, and the data is encoded on it by chaotic modulation (CM) or chaotic-shift-keying (CSK) methods. The complete transmission module consists of different types of fiber, inline amplifiers, and Gaussian optical filters. Different dispersion maps based on either Nonzero dispersion-shifted fibers (NZ-DSFs) or combinations of single-mode fibers (SMF) along with dispersion-compensating fibers (DCF) were considered. The system's performance is numerically tested by calculating the Q factor of the eye diagram of the received data for 1 and 2.4 Gb/s. The influence of the optical power launched into fiber and the transmission distance to the quality of the decoded message has been investigated. The CSK scheme appears to have better performance relative to the CM scheme, while dispersion maps utilizing NZ-DSFs are superior to that employing DCF. In all encoding methods and transmission maps, a decrease in the Q factor is observed when the repetition bit rate of the encoding message and the transmission distance increases.