频谱失配下的变换域通信系统基函数优化设计

针对频谱失配条件下变换域通信系统接收端误码性能下降的问题,提出了一种新的基函数优化设计方法。该方案可针对不同失配情况动态设计基函数的可用频点,实现频谱失配条件下系统抗干扰性能和频带利用率的最优化权衡，从而提升频谱失配条件下系统的误码性能。首先，建立远距离变换域通信系统模型，分析收发端电磁干扰环境。其次，通过分析频谱失配条件下基函数性能,理论推导系统误码率表达式,进而建立基函数幅度谱的最优化模型,并采用最速下降法进行最优解的搜索。仿真结果表明,与现有方法相比,本文所提方法更合理的设计了基函数幅度谱,在不同失配率下系统的抗干扰性能有明显提升,同时具有更好的信噪比误码性能。      

天线耦合和极化对空分复用MIMO系统误码性能的影响

文章目的在于研究天线的互耦、匹配和极化特性对于基于空分复用的分层结构空时编码多输入多输出（Multiple Input Multiple Output,MIMO）系统误码性能的影响。采用了基于电路网络参数的信号分析模型,精确描述了匹配/未匹配天线阵列的发射、接收特性,接着使用蒙特卡罗分析方法对空分复用MIMO系统的误码性能进行了分析,包括匹配/未匹配线性阵列和极化分集阵列,并且讨论了极化失配特性对误码性能的影响。结果表明,匹配网络的应用能够有效地降低空分复用MIMO系统的误码率;同时极化分集天线的应用能够降低耦合和极化失配的影响,降低系统的误码率。     

MIMO-DCSK通信系统在瑞利衰落信道下的误码性能分析

对多输入多输出差分混沌相移键控(MIMO-DCSK)通信系统在瑞利衰落信道下的性能进行了分析,给出了基于中心极限定理的高斯近似误码率表达公式,并与计算机仿真数据进行比较。仿真结果表明:随着扩频因子的增大,高斯近似误码率曲线与实际仿真误码率曲线的一致性也随之增强;相比DCSK系统,随着发送天线数量和接收天线数量的增加,MIMO-DCSK系统的误码性能有较大提升,且增加接收天线的数量可以比增加发送天线的数量获得更大的增益;随着发送天线数量的增多,不同天线间信号的非正交性导致理论误码率曲线与仿真曲线出现差别,在扩频因子增大后趋于一致。     

时变信道下ADF协作车载通信误码率分析

智能车载协作系统中车辆快速移动使得无线通信信道具有时变特性,为有效评估系统的误码性能,给出了符合车载时变信道的一阶自回归(AR1)模型,提出了一种基于AR1模型的自适应解码转发(ADF)协作误码率分析方法.该方法通过AR1模型的多普勒频偏相关系数来刻画时变信道特性,根据中继译码结果自适应选择是否协作转发,提升了智能交通系统的可靠性.此外,利用矩生成函数(MGF)推导出ADF协作下多进制正交幅度调制(M-QAM)信号误码率封闭表达式,并分析了车载移动速度和信道状态信息(CSI)估计精度对误码性能的影响.数值仿真结果表明,车载系统能通过增加CSI估计精度,有效地减少车载快速移动引起的误码平顶值.该方法相对于放大转发(AF)协作通信方式,平均误码性能提高约8.7 dB.     

降低OFDM系统峰均比的压扩算法对系统误码率的影响

讨论了降低OFDM系统峰均比所采用的基于数值变换的压缩扩张算法,给出了几种压扩函数,推导出了使用压扩变换后OFDM系统的误码率公式,由此分析了压扩算法对OFDM系统性能的影响。可以看出,该算法不仅能有效降低OFDM系统的峰均比,而且能降低系统的误码率。仿真结果表明,本文给出的公式较好地反映了使用该算法后OFDM系统的误码性能。     

光纤传输对光码分多址网络误码率的影响

简要介绍了光码分多址网络的基本结构和误码性能,分析了光纤传输导致的光脉冲展宽对系统误码率的影响,提出了计算误码率的修正公式,并以数值求解非线性薛定谔方程为主要分析方法,对误码性能进行了数值仿真,验证了修正公式的正确性。     

非相干能量检测UWB接收机误码率性能优化

 针对基于OOK(On-off Keying)调制的非相干能量检测UWB接收机误码率性能较差,本文通过二维参数优化,理论上证明了存在积分长度与有效信噪比的最佳参数组合使得误码性能最优,并通过训练序列来估计信噪比和搜索积分长度,在系统实现上给出了简单可靠的求解方法.其中,在系统误码率性能较高区域内,利用高斯分布近似最优判决门限精确解的方法存在较大误差,本文对该近似方法的适用性进行了深入的讨论,利用最小二乘方法对高斯近似方法进行了修正,并给出了易于工程应用的多项式系数.仿真结果表明,本文获得的最优参数组合相对于传统方法,较好地改善了接收机性能;对高斯分布近似的修正方法也有效的减小了误码率性能损失.     

基于协作中继的多元网络乘积码

相比基于XOR的网络编码协作方案,网络乘积编码协作方案是一种更有前景的抗衰落技术,既能明显地提高误码率性能,又能减少网络中所需要的中继个数。基于协作多址接入场景设计了一种多元网络乘积编码协作方案,通过深入的理论分析表明所构建的网络乘积码能实现近似高斯权重分布,从而能明显地提高误码纠错率。仿真结果也验证了该协作方案相比传统网络乘积码能获得更高的误码率性能。     

一种双极性啁啾编码光码分多址系统

提出了一种基于线性啁啾布拉格光纤光栅和光纤延迟线的正负啁啾编码光码分多址(OCDMA)方案.建立了系统结构的数学模型,从理论上推导了系统误码率公式;并数值分析了误码率及单用户最大数据速率等系统性能.结果表明,系统误码性能远远优于一维素数码OCDMA系统;在同码长、同误码率情况下,系统在线用户数可达电域中二进制相移键控(BPSK)码分多址系统的两倍.     

数据锁存处理的低误码率编码方法研究

对于时间信号量化后的数字编码处理,传统编码方法高频条件下存在高误码率导致数据量化精度退化的问题。该文从数据误码根源分析入手,建立起不同状态模式下包含锁存和延迟失配效应的误码解析分析模型,并在二进制和格雷码编码方法对比的基础上,分析了低误码率的同频码编码设计方法。基于TSMC 0.35 ?m CMOS工艺,完成了采用同频码编码方法的时间数字转换器(TDC)电路及其版图设计,多项目晶元(MPW)芯片的测试结果表明:同频编码的误码率相比同等条件下传统编码方法的误码率明显降低,并与理论分析基本吻合。     

Decision feedback differential detection of differentially encoded16APSK signals

Multiple-symbol differential detection (DD) with reference signal estimation based on the feedback of past detected symbols is presented for differentially encoded 16-level amplitude/phase shift keying (16DAPSK). A suboptimal decision is derived. The approximate analysis of the bit-error rate (BER) performance taking into account the decision error propagation effect is presented in an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel and the BER performance is compared with those of 16DPSK and 16 quadrature amplitude modulation (16QAM)     

VBLAST系统的译码算法研究

对已有的传统译码算法如迫零算法（ZF）、最小均方（MMSE）算法、连续抵消（SIC）算法等的性能进行了研究,并在此基础上提出将迫零算法与连续抵消算法、最小均方算法与连续抵消算法相结合,构成迫零-连续抵消算法（ZF-SIC）与最小均方-连续抵消算法（MMSE-SIC）,从而明显改善系统的误码性能。此外,对收发两端采用不同天线数时的系统误码性能进行了仿真与分析,同时仿真分析了系统采用QPSK与16QAM调制方式的误码性能,最后给出仿真分析结果。     

天线相关性对MIMO系统BER性能的影响分析

推导了一种基于拉普拉斯角能量分布的天线相关性的精确算法表达式与近似表达式,分析了影响MIMO系统天线空间相关性的因素,并将之用于对MIMO系统的BER分析。在均匀线性阵列跟圆形阵列中,对比了不同衰落因子下,系统BER随信噪比、天线之间距离以及信号到达角的变化关系。分析了决定系统BER的因素以及降低系统BER的方法。最后通过对近似算法的研究发现,在衰落因子a值比较大时,近似算法能很好地代替精确算法,并能大大简化计算复杂度。     

BER analysis of the optimum multiuser detection with channel mismatch in MC-CDMA systems

In this paper, we analyze the bit-error-rate (BER) performance of the optimum multiuser detection (MUD) with channel mismatch in multicarrier code-division-multiple-access (MC-CDMA) systems. The BER performance of the optimum MUD without channel mismatch in MC-CDMA systems has been recently derived using the replica method. However, it is left unjustified, since the replica method is not a rigorous approach. In addition, it is NP-hard to implement an optimum MUD algorithm. To justify the BER performance and to make the optimum MUD feasible, based on Pearl's belief propagation (BP) scheme, we put together a low-complexity iterative MUD algorithm for MC-CDMA systems. Furthermore, channel mismatch is introduced into the BP-based MUD algorithm to make the scenario general. With channel mismatch, the analytical results of the BP-based MUD algorithm conform perfectly to, and the simulation results of the BP-based MUD algorithm conform very closely to the BER performance of the optimum MUD derived using the replica method, which is a nontrivial extension of the existing replica approach mentioned above. Without channel mismatch, the problem becomes a special case of our contribution.     

FSO中分层空时编码的误码性能

分层空时编码(BLAST)虽然具有极高的频谱效率,能成倍提高光通信系统的信息传输速率,但BLAST系统的误码率较大,严重影响了光通信系统的可靠性。在描述了湍流信道中多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的信道模型后,针对多进制脉冲位置调制(Q-PPM)技术,推导出了采用线性译码算法时分层空时码的极大似然判决准则及其误码率公式,并比较了最大似然译码算法、线性译码算法、串行干扰消除译码算法的误码性能。最后,利用仿真实验进行了验证。结果表明:在自由空间光通信(FSO)中,串行干扰消除译码算法的误码性能更接近最大似然译码算法的性能,明显优于线性译码算法。在4×4系统中,当误比特率为2×10-2时,相对于最小均方误差(MMSE)译码算法,最大似然译码算法和MMSE-SIC译码算法的信噪比分别改善了约14.5 dB和7 dB。理论分析与实验结果相一致。     

Successive Interference Cancelers for Multimedia Multicode DS-CDMA Systems Over Frequency-Selective Fading Channels

Noncoherent and coherent multicode direct-sequence code-division multiple access (DS-CDMA) systems with successive interference cancellation (SIC) for multimedia reverse links over frequency-selective fading channels are studied. Followed by a RAKE receiver, the SIC scheme is applied for combating the multiple access interference. The bit error rate (BER) using the SIC technique over Nakagami-m fading channels is derived. Simulation results show that the multicode DS-CDMA system with SIC has demonstrated better performance than that without SIC under the multipath fading environment, while their corresponding numerical results from performance analyses are also provided for verifications. Furthermore, the coherent receiver could achieve a more satisfactory BER than the noncoherent counterpart at the expense of synchronization.     

Steady-state analysis of the adaptive successive interferencecanceler for DS/CDMA signals

The adaptive successive interference canceler (ASIC) is a multistage receiver that sequentially detects and removes cochannel users from the received signal impinging on a single antenna element. Each stage of the ASIC consists of a conventional matched filter (MF) detector and an adaptive interference canceler (AIC) that employs the least-mean-square (LMS) algorithm to recursively estimate the received amplitude of the detected signal. In this paper, we investigate the performance of the ASIC using a Wiener model of convergence for the LMS algorithm, deriving expressions for the asymptotic mean and variance of the amplitude estimate and the steady-state bit error rate (BER). The analyses and computer simulations demonstrate that the performance of the ASIC exceeds that of the conventional SIC (CSIC), which utilizes the MF output as the received amplitude estimate     

Evaluation of a DS/CDMA multiuser receiver employing a hybrid formof interference cancellation in Rayleigh-fading channels

This paper assesses the performance of a multiuser detection DS/CDMA receiver based on a hybrid scheme of successive interference cancellation (SIC) and parallel interference cancellation (PIC). Two configurations of the proposed hybrid IC are presented and compared with existing SIC and PIC schemes. The performance criteria used for comparison are complexity, delay, power control requirements, and average bit-error rate (BER) performance obtained by simulation in Rayleigh-fading channels with additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). The suggested hybrid IC combines good average BER performance, short delay, acceptable complexity, and also operates under slow power control     

A Hybrid Interference Cancellation technique for overloaded CDMA with timing offset error

A novel method of Hybrid Parallel/Successive Interference Cancellation (HIC) for Overloaded Direct Sequence Code Division Multiple Access (OCDMA) system involving two groups of users is proposed in this paper. The impact of timing synchronization error on acceptable channel load in a synchronous binary spread CDMA system is studied by mitigating the effect of multi-access interference (MAI). A small timing synchronization error is introduced in the DS-CDMA system under study to disturb the orthogonality of group-1 users and group-2 users. This orthogonality loss leads to Multi User Interference (MUI) in group-1 users and it is cancelled using Parallel Interference Cancellation (PIC). The interference of group-2 users on group-1 users is cancelled using Successive Interference Cancellation (SIC). The analytical expressions of the Bit Error Rate (BER) are derived. The simulation results prove that the BER performance of the proposed HIC method is better than the conventional PIC and SIC.