可信赖计算平台关键技术分析及应用

基于TCG规范的可信赖计算平台是可信计算技术的基础，介绍了可信赖计算平台的发展过程和应用前景，对其关键技术以及可信赖计算平台所具有的重要特性进行分析，并给出具体的应用实例。     

整合信息资源，构建统一平台，消除信息孤岛

本文针对目前我国电子政务建设中存在的问题，提出架构一个统一电子政务综合处理平台，实现对各个分散的系统应用系统及数据资源的全面整合，以达到信息资源全面共享，并详细介绍了基于iBASE数据库的iBASE电子政务数据整合平台应用系统的具体功能和应用。     

基于网格技术的电子政务平台体系结构

针对于目前我国电子政务系统建设中所存在的问题，提出了一种基于网络技术的电子政务平台体系结构，介绍了该层次化电子政务平台体系的若干关键技术，其中重点介绍了网格技术并且结合电子政务平台体系的具体要求，设计了一种典型的层次化网格系统概念结构，给出了该电子政务平台体系结构的两个应用实例。     

高可用应用开发平台的设计与实现

设计并实现了一个高可用应用开发平台，该平台提供了一个灵活的高可用编程环境，不仅包含高可用应用开发框架，还包含了应用开发所必需的检查点服务、分布式锁服务、事件服务、消息服务和成员服务等。采用该平台使得应用程序的开发只需要集中于具体的业务流程上，而不需要过多地考虑其他高可用特性，同时还可提供更强的可移植性。     

高可用应用开发平台的设计与实现

设计并实现了一个高可用应用开发平台，该平台提供了一个灵活的高可用编程环境，不仅包含高可用应用开发框架，还包含了应用开发所必需的检查点服务、分布式锁服务、事件服务、消息服务和成员服务等。采用该平台使得应用程序的开发只需要集中干具体的业务流程上。而不需要过多地考虑其他高可用特性，同时还可提供更强的可移植性。     

中间业务平台的设计与实现

从中间业务平台的结构，虚拟库表机制、格式转换机制，通讯机制，路由机制等方面给出了一个金融系统中间业务的处理平台IBS。该平台为千变万化的中间业务建立了一整套机制，通过对具体业务的配置实现系统的应用，提供自定义扩展接口，使系统具有高效性，可扩展性，稳定性，为中间业务的发展提供了良好的开放，运行平台。     

基于FPGA的网络应用硬件开发平台的实现

本文介绍了基于FPGA和MPC860架构的网络应用硬件开发平台的设计原理及具体实现，讨论了其优于网络处理器的性能特点，给出了利用该平台进行网络应用开发的实例，并介绍了其在网络课程教学中的重要应用。     

网站的安全威胁与安全防护

文章对网站的安全威胁进行分析，提出了网站安全防护措施，并基于Windows平台简述了一个网站安全防护策略的具体应用。     

嵌入式技术在MSTP上的应用

以MSTP平台（多业务传输平台）做为实际应用背景，阐述了基于MPC860T嵌入式处理器和pSOS嵌入式实时操作系统的实用嵌入式系统的设计与开发，重点介绍了利用嵌入软构件技术将pSOS进行封装以利于上层软件移植的的关键技术，最后给出SMSTP平台的具体设计与实现。     

.NET框架下数据加密技术的实现

文章介绍了数据加密的原理和加密应用基础，详细讨论了在．NET平台下实现数据加密和消息摘要的具体实现方法。对每一种实现都给出了具体的例子。     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。