共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 390 毫秒
1.
研究了Si含量对25 kg真空感应炉冶炼的Cr8Mo2SiV钢(%:0.96~0.97C、0.31~0.36Mn、7.98~8.04Cr、2.01~2.08Mo、0.31~1.52Si、0.20V)组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着Si含量的增加,共晶碳化物尺寸变大,数量增多,淬火峰值硬度向高温区移动;经1 030℃淬火,550℃回火后,随着Si含量的提高,Cr8Mo2SiV钢的二次硬化能力和冲击韧性明显提高。Cr8Mo2SiV钢最佳的Si含量为1.5%。 相似文献
2.
研究了1000~1240℃淬火,以及1100℃淬火+200~580℃回火对25 kg真空感应炉冶炼的Cr8WMo2V2SiNb钢(%:0.96C、1.11Si、7.79Cr、1.79Mo、2.16V、0.96W、0.60Nb)Φ13 mm锻材的淬火组织和晶粒度,淬-回火组织、硬度和冲击功的影响。结果表明,Cr8WMo2V2SiNb钢1 100℃淬火后的硬度HRC值为64.5;1100℃淬火+520℃回火有明显二次硬化效应,硬度达到最大值-HRC62.5,并有较好的韧性,冲击功为8.7 J。 相似文献
3.
研究了6Cr15Mo钢(%:0.59C、14.96Cr、0.52Mo、0.22V、0.004 6N)1 000~1100℃淬火的组织和硬度,以及1080℃淬火+100~700℃回火时,该钢的组织、硬度和冲击韧性。结果表明,1080℃淬火6Cr15Mo钢硬度值最高(平均HRC值61.6),在500℃回火出现二次硬化峰,冲击韧性较低(12 J/cm~2),采用1 080℃淬火+150~250℃回火,可获得最佳强韧性配合(平均HRC值55,冲击值17 J/cm~2)。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
采用力学性能试验和金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等显微组织分析方法对一种高Co-Ni含量二次硬化钢25Co15Ni11Cr2MoE淬火后,经200~750℃回火后的力学性能和冲击断口形貌的变化规律进行了分析研究,结果表明:25Co15Ni11Cr2MoE试验钢淬火+回火后具有明显的二次硬化效应,在400~495℃范围内,回火后的硬度值均高于淬火态硬度值;随着回火温度的提高,钢的抗拉强度、屈服强度和硬度均不断增加,在470℃回火后,试验钢的硬度和抗拉强度均达到了极大值57.3HRC和2160MPa;而冲击韧性值随着回火温度的升高先降低,在430℃达到极小值,随后逐渐提高,并在510℃回火后达到极大值。建议25Co15Ni11Cr2MoE钢的最佳热处理制度为:950℃×1h油冷+(-73℃)×1h空气中升温至室温+495℃×5h空冷,此时试验钢具有最佳的强韧性匹配。 相似文献
7.
8.
高强度易切削沉淀硬化不锈钢2Cr16Ni3Mo2CuN在退火状态下有优良的切削性能。研究了经过一级退火温度710~800℃和二级退火温度570~620℃处理后2Cr16Ni3Mo2CuN钢的布氏硬度(HB)值,以及1 050~1 085℃45 min油冷,-70℃2 h,150,170℃回火后的力学性能。试验结果表明,710~740℃5 h空冷+620℃5 h空冷处理后,2Cr16Ni3Mo2CuN钢HB值在321以下;1 050~1 085℃淬火,150~200℃回火处理后,该钢强度极限σb≥1 520 MPa,δ5≥12%,冲击功AKU≥40 J。2Cr16Ni3Mo2CuN钢具有明显的二次硬化特征,二次硬化峰温度范围为480~520℃。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
为了优化合金性能,研究了回火温度对中碳合金钢4Cr5MoSiV1Nb组织和性能的影响。试验结果表明,4Cr5MoSiV1Nb合金钢的二次硬化温度区间为300~550 ℃,峰值出现在550 ℃,此时硬度值为56.3HRC,同时伴有冲击韧性的显著降低,冲击韧性降低的原因是合金钢回火时含铬铬的细短棒状合金渗碳体在晶界析出,可以推测减少淬火合金钢中铬的偏析将会减少晶界析出,提高冲击韧性。微量铌的加入形成了(V,Nb)C强化相颗粒。合金在250~350 ℃回火综合性能最佳,可以达到冲击韧性15 J/cm2、硬度55HRC以上。 相似文献
12.
13.
采用SEM、TEM、HRTEM、物理化学相分析法研究了回火温度对Fe-Co-Ni-Cr-Mo-W系2 200 MPa级二次硬化型超高强度钢的析出相及力学性能的影响。结果表明,试验钢在回火过程中具有明显二次硬化现象;抗拉强度、屈服强度在490、530 ℃达到峰值,峰值强度分别为2 243、1 859 MPa;试验钢在510 ℃具有较好的综合力学性能,抗拉强度为2 185 MPa,屈服强度为1 859 MPa,冲击功为35 J;在400~440 ℃回火时,马氏体板条内和板条界处析出大量粗大的层片状渗碳体;回火温度高于470 ℃时,板条内析出大量均匀弥散分布的细小M2C碳化物及少量的laves相Fe2W,这是产生二次硬化现象的原因;随着回火温度的升高,M2C型碳化物中的钼、钨元素质量分数增加,铁、铬质量分数降低。 相似文献
14.
15.
高温渗碳齿轮钢的晶粒粗化行为 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了开发适合980 ℃高温渗碳的齿轮钢,利用伪渗碳方法,研究了铌质量分数为0、0.036%、0.060%和0.100%的18Cr2Ni2Mo渗碳齿轮钢在930和980 ℃的晶粒粗化行为。结果表明,由于析出NbC钉扎晶界,铌微合金化可以显著细化试验钢在930和980 ℃奥氏体化后的晶粒尺寸,且随着铌质量分数增加,铌微合金化明显抑制试验钢在980 ℃长时间奥氏体化晶粒粗化倾向。添加0.100%Nb的18Cr2Ni2Mo齿轮钢在980 ℃奥氏体化20 h后,平均晶粒尺寸仍然在26 μm左右,适合于980 ℃高温长时间渗碳。 相似文献
16.
Martensitic stainless steel containing Cr of 12% to 18% (mass percent) are common utilized in quenching and tempering processes for knife and cutlery steel. The properties obtained in these materials are significantly influenced by matrix composition after heat treatment, especially as Cr and C content. Comprehensive considered the hardness and corrosion resistance, a new type martensitic stainless steel 6Cr15MoV has been developed. The effect of heat treatment processes on microstructure and mechanical properties of 6Cr15MoV martensitic stainless steel is emphatically researched. Thermo-Calc software has been carried out to thermodynamic calculation; OM, SEM and TEM have been carried out to microstructure observation; hardness and impact toughness test have been carried out to evaluate the mechanical properties. Results show that the equilibrium carbide in 6Cr15MoV steel is M23C6 carbide, and the M23C6 carbides finely distributed in annealed microstructure. 6Cr15MoV martensitic stainless steel has a wider quenching temperature range, the hardness value of steel 6Cr15MoV can reach to HRC 608 to HRC 616 when quenched at 1060 to 1100 ℃. Finely distributed carbides will exist in quenched microstructure, and effectively inhabit the growth of austenite grain. With the increasing of quenching temperature, the volume fraction of undissolved carbides will decrease. The excellent comprehensive mechanical properties can be obtained by quenched at 1060 to 1100 ℃ with tempered at 100 to 150 ℃, and it is mainly due to the high carbon martensite and fine grain size. At these temperature ranges, the hardness will retain about HRC 592 to HRC 616 and the Charpy U-notch impact toughness will retain about 173 to 20 J. A lot of M23C6 carbides precipitated from martensite matrix, at the same time along the boundaries of martensite lathes which leading to the decrease of impact toughness when tempered at 500 to 540 ℃. The M3C precipitants also existed in the martensite matrix of test steel after tempered at 500 ℃, and the mean size of M3C precipitates is bigger than that of M23C6 precipitates. 相似文献
17.
本试验研究了不同淬火和回火工艺热处理对Cr12MoV钢组织、硬度和磨损性能的影响。实验结果表明:当在1050~1100℃范围内淬火、520℃回火时,得隐针马氏体+少量残余奥氏体组织,材料硬度与耐磨性均较好;当在1100℃淬火,各温度二次回火硬度均较一次回火高,当在550℃回火时,试验钢实现二次硬化,且残余奥氏体大量转变,硬度和耐磨性达最大值,材料性能最优。 相似文献
18.
The change rule of mechanical properties and impact fracture morphologies of a high Co- Ni secondary hardening ultra- high strength 25Co15Ni11Cr2MoE steel tempered at 200-750?? after quenched was studied by mechanical properties test and microstructure analysis such as optical microscope(OM) and scanning electron microscope(SEM). The results show that experimental steel after quenching and tempering has a remarkable secondary hardening effect. After tempered at 400-495??, the hardness of experimental steel can reach and beyond the quenched hardness. In this range, tensile strength, yield strength and hardness of experimental steel increase with the tempering temperature increasing, tensile strength and hardness of experimental reach maximum (57. 3HRC and 2160MPa) after tempered at 470??, meanwhile, with the tempering temperature increasing, impact toughness of experimental steel decreases during the prophase, until reaches minimum at 430??, then increases gradually, and reaches maximum after tempered at 510??. The recommended optimum heat treatment process of 25Co15Ni11Cr2MoE steel is as follow: 950???1h oil quenching??(-73??)??1h rising back to room temperature in the air ??495???5h air cooling. At this time, the experimental steel has the best strength and toughness matching. 相似文献