共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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利用热法磷酸配制模拟湿法磷酸,并用湿法磷酸在振动筛板塔中进行了4级萃取分离实验,考察了铁,硫,氟在不同萃取级数时对磷酸萃取率和杂质分离系数的影响.结果表明,随着相比提高,磷酸萃取率由12%上升至65%,且有机相的磷酸含量由12%降至3%P2O5.对多级萃取体系,单个和多种杂质共存时,随着萃取级数的增加,磷酸萃取率也随之升高到75%以上,杂质分离系数升高至0.70左右,但在多种杂质共存体系下,在反应级数大于3时,分离系数随之下降.3级分离萃取时,磷酸的萃取率能达到75%,而对Fe3+和SO2-4分离系数最高达0.55和0.10左右,达到很好的净化分离湿法磷酸和杂质的效果. 相似文献
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采用胺类萃取剂对湿法磷酸进行脱硫研究。在固定磷硫比条件下,考察了酸浓度、相比(萃取剂与磷酸的体积比)、萃取级数和杂质(铁离子和氟离子)对硫酸根萃取率与五氧化二磷分配系数的影响。磷酸浓度降低、相比增加和萃取级数增加,均会导致硫酸根和五氧化二磷萃取率增加、分配系数提高。通过实验可知,当萃取相比为0.5、五氧化二磷质量分数为20%时,采用2级错流萃取有利于萃取硫酸根和减少五氧化二磷损失;对铁的选择性较差,但可以在脱除硫酸根的同时脱氟。 相似文献
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甲基异丁基酮净化湿法磷酸的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
湿法磷酸含有较多杂质,通过净化可拓宽其用途。以甲基异丁基酮为溶剂,采用溶剂萃取法净化湿法磷酸。研究了相比、萃取时间、搅拌转速、反萃剂加入量对五氧化二磷分配系数、氟离子和硫酸根选择性的影响。实验结果表明:相比对五氧化二磷分配系数影响明显,但对硫酸根的选择性影响不明显;萃取时间、搅拌转速对五氧化二磷分配系数影响并不明显;甲基异丁基酮对氟离子和硫酸根均有良好的选择性。相比(有机相与水相的体积比)为4∶1、萃取时间为10 min、搅拌转速为200 r/min、反萃剂加入量为萃取后萃取剂体积的15%,净化效果较佳。 相似文献
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《煤炭加工与综合利用》2015,(8)
实验室选用磷酸三丁酯—煤油为络合萃取剂,研究了不同TBP浓度、温度、p H、相比等条件下体系的萃取性能;再针对TBP—煤油对多元酚萃取效率低的情况,研究了不同稀释剂条件下体系的萃取性能;实验结果表明,TBP—煤油溶液可以有效脱除废水中的单元酚,但对多元酚萃取效率还有待提高;极性稀释剂比非极性稀释剂对多元酚的萃取效果好,且萃取率顺序为MIBK正辛醇苯煤油。 相似文献
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研究了钛白水解废酸中钪的回收及钪与钛的分离。在P204-TBP萃取体系中进行了钛白水解废酸提钪实验研究,在此基础上绘制了钪的萃取等温线,并进行了串级逆流萃取实验。针对萃取后含钪钛的有机相,提出了用洗脱剂EL洗脱负载有机相中的钛,并进行了相应的实验研究。对除钛后的有机相,考察了钪反萃的影响因素。实验结果表明:P204-TBP萃取体系基本可以实现钪的回收富集,经洗脱剂EL三级逆流洗脱,钛的洗脱率可达到98%,而钪的损失率仅为4%,钪钛的分离效果明显。洗脱钛后的有机相用氢氧化钠反萃,钪的单级反萃率能达到97%以上。钛白水解废酸经一次萃取、洗脱、反萃后得到的粗钪产品纯度可达到85%。 相似文献
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以三辛胺(TOA)为萃取剂净化磷酸中的氟离子,考察了稀释剂、萃取剂浓度、萃取时间、温度对萃取的影响,并研究了磷酸中杂质离子的存在对脱氟性能的影响。结果表明,在萃取剂TOA浓度0.5 mol/L(稀释剂为磺化煤油),萃取时间20 min,温度303 K,转速200 r/min,相体积比(O/A)=1∶1的条件下,脱氟率可达70%以上。磷酸中[Fe3+]=0.02~0.07 mol/L,[Mg2+]=0.06~0.08 mol/L范围内,对萃取脱氟是有利的,铝离子和钙离子的存在均不利于氟、磷的分离。 相似文献
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采用膜分散方法研究了湿法磷酸的萃取特性,以水/磷酸/TBP+煤油为实验体系,以不同名义孔径的不锈钢纤维烧结膜为分散介质,在自制的萃取器中研究了流量、膜孔径、煤油含量、相比、磷酸浓度、萃取室体积和停留时间对单级萃取效率的影响,找出适宜操作条件。实验结果表明,流量增加,单级萃取效率呈现先增加后降低的趋势;减小膜孔名义直径,增加磷酸浓度,单级效率升高;适度增加萃取室体积,延长停留时间,对萃取有利;萃取剂中混加煤油,萃取效率下降。在分散相流量为1000 mL/min、采用10 μm的不锈钢烧结膜、煤油体积分数为20%、相比1∶1、磷酸质量分数在30%~70%、萃取室体积为30 mL的情况下,单级效率可以达到96%。 相似文献
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The extraction of phosphoric acid by tributyl phosphate (TBP) in kerosene from hydrochloric acid leach liquor of El-Sebaeya low-grade phosphate ore was carried out. The influence of various factors affecting the leaching process such as particle size, reaction time, acid concentration, liquid/solid mass ratio, reaction temperature and stirring speed were thoroughly studied to estimate the favor phosphate ore dissolution in relation to impurity. Thereafter, the effects controlling the extraction step, including shaking time, solvent concentration, aqueous/organic phase ratio, and reaction temperature, have been studied in terms of the maximum P2O5 extraction efficiency and the minimum impurities extraction efficiency. The obtained loaded organic solvent was subjected to the stripping stage using double-distilled water. The outlet stripping liquor was concentrated by evaporation up to 62% P2O5. 相似文献
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Argune Ocio Federico Mijangos Maria Elizalde 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2006,81(8):1409-1418
The availability of alginate gels enclosing Cyanex 302 [bis(2,4,4‐trimethylpentyl)thiophosphinic acid] for the uptake of cadmium and copper from highly concentrated solutions of industrial phosphoric acid wet process phosphoric acid (WPA)] was studied. For this purpose, beads of alginate gels enclosing microdrops of kerosene solutions of the industrial extractant Cyanex 302 at different concentrations were prepared. The experimental procedure gives rise to a composite bead in which alginate is the continuous phase and the organic extractant forms the discrete homogeneously distributed phase within the bead. The equilibrium in this three‐phase system (phosphoric acid–extractant solution–alginate gel) was modelled in terms of the corresponding distribution factors, the main chemical reactions and their equilibrium constants. Retention isotherms of both metal ions were obtained experimentally at four concentrations (1.0, 2.5, 5.0 and 7.5 mol L?1) of pure phosphoric acid. High metal removal efficiency, due to liquid–liquid extraction processes, was observed even in the most acidic conditions. High values of the extraction constants were estimated, with the distribution coefficients between aqueous and alginate phase being near unity. Finally, the results obtained with industrial WPA are in close agreement with those predicted by the physicochemical model developed in synthetic media. Copyright © 2006 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献