采用低温等离子体技术净化柴油机排气微粒

本文对当前柴油机排气微粒后处理技术进行了分析，总结了低温等离子体技术在柴油机排气微粒后处理领域的应用情况，介绍了国内外的一些主要研究成果，并对今后的发展趋势进行了展望。     

模拟柴油机排气微粒的试验研究

为了改善柴油机排气微粒袋滤器性能试验的可控性及经济性，本文研制了一种微粒模拟装置，用以模拟柴油机的排气微粒。并采用气溶胶粒度电分析仪、扫描电镜、透射电镜等对模拟微粒影响柴油机微粒袋滤器性能的主要物理特性进行了测试，并与柴油机微粒的相应特性做了对比分析，证明所模拟的微粒具有与柴油机微粒相似的物理特性。因此可用本文研制的微粒模拟装置代替柴油机进行柴油机排气微粒袋滤器的性能试验。     

柴油机排气微粒污染及其控制

本文分析了柴油机微粒的危害 ,指出了控制柴油机微粒的重要意义 ,介绍了降低柴油机微粒排放的可行性技术 ,重点对微粒的后处理进行了分析和对比。     

柴油机排气微粒污染及其控制

本文分析了柴油机微粒的危害,指出了控制柴油机微粒的重要意义,介绍了降低柴油机微粒排放的可行性技术,重点对微粒的后处理进行了分析和对比.     

柴油机微粒控制的全球趋势

本文介绍了世界各国柴油机微粒排放的标准,分析了柴油机微粒排放控制的现状,对柴油机微粒后处理技术提出了自己的看法。     

柴油机微粒排放后处理技术的研究现状及发展趋势

本文介绍了柴油机微粒排放后处理控制技术研究的意义；系统综述了柴油机排气微粒后处理技术的研究现状及发展趋势。     

WP3四缸柴油机实现国Ⅳ排放的技术研究

首先以某一国Ⅲ柴油机为样机,增加结构优化后的废气再循环(EGR)系统,在未装备后处理装置前提下进行欧洲稳态测试循环(ESC)和欧洲瞬态测试循环(ETC)测试;然后在实验台架上对加装柴油机氧化催化器(DOC)和微粒氧化催化转化器(POC)后处理装置前后的柴油机进行ESC测试。实验结果表明,EGR系统和DOC+POC后处理同时使用才能有效降低NOx和颗粒物(PM)的排放,达到柴油机国Ⅳ排放标准。     

柴油机排气后处理技术及发展方向

本文介绍了柴油机排气后处理技术的现状和发展方向，针对柴油机中NOx和碳烟微粒处理间的固有矛盾，概述目前柴油机排气控制技术所采取的一系列措施，探讨了等离子体技术是未来柴油机排气后处理的发展趋势。     

同时降低柴油机排气中微粒和氮氧化物的试验研究

同时降低柴油机排气中微粒和氮氧化物的试验研究徐兆坤（上海工程技术大学）童澄教刘炽棠王慧敏（上海交通大学）１排气后处理装置简介及工作原理对碳素纤维加载低电压的排气后处理装置的简图如图１所示。图中扩张管固定连接在图１排气后处理装置１．排气管接头２．扩张...     

汽车柴油机排气微粒后处理系统的开发及研究

介绍所开发研制的以过滤体微波再生技术为基础的汽车柴油机排气微粒后处理系统的总体组成、工作原理及其特点。对装有６１１０Ａ型柴油机和排气微粒后处理系统的ＣＡ１４１型柴油车进行了整车台架及道路试验,考核了微粒后处理系统在柴油车实际使用条件下的净化效率、系统的工作可靠性和耐久性。研究了后处理系统对汽车动力性的影响以及降噪能力。研究结果表明,后处理系统基本满足设计要求。     

Diesel oxidation catalyst and particulate filter modeling in active – Flow configurations

A one-dimensional transient model is developed in order to carry out theoretical investigations on the active flow diesel aftertreatment configurations. Simulations are carried out to predict the thermal response of particulate filters during active flow regeneration operations. Results indicate that the active flow-control strategies can achieve higher energy efficiency in aftertreatment operations. The energy efficiency analysis is carried out using various active-flow configurations. The theoretical model is validated using the experimental results. Further empirical investigation is carried out in order to study energy efficiency of supplemental fuel in the active-flow configurations. Different engine operating modes are also investigated with the active-flow configurations. It is observed that diesel aftertreatment with active flow can significantly improve in the supplemental energy efficiency.     

柴油机后处理技术研发的最新动态

总结了自2008年以来柴油机后处理系统中NOx的吸收处理和微粒（PM）过滤方面国外的最新技术,并简单介绍了这些新技术的工作原理和工作工程。其中包括降低HC和CO排放的新方案,增压器前端氧化型催化器Pre Turbo Metalit;与SCR密切相关的技术,集成式SCR系统、尿素热分解混和器和燃料处理器;还有降低微粒排放的新技术,SiC微粒过滤器、烧结金属过滤器SMF—AR和Powertrap微粒过滤器。     

Enhancing the NO2/NOx ratio in compression ignition engines by hydrogen and reformate combustion,for improved aftertreatment performance

Enhanced NO₂ production (without raising total NOx) in a diesel engine combustion chamber can improve the performance of several catalytic aftertreatment systems. Thus this can facilitate a further reduction in key regulated emissions such as nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM) emissions. The oxidation of NO to NO₂ is an important intermediate step involved in all current aftertreatment systems that are designed for NOx and PM catalytic removal. The performance of both NOx control systems and catalysed particulate filters depend highly on the NO₂ concentration. In this work we have examined the influence of using hydrogen (H₂) and simulated reformate (H₂, CO and EGR gases) as a supplement to diesel fuel on NO₂ production. In actual engine applications a reformer will be integrated within the engine EGR system. This will not only provide the engine with recirculated exhaust gas (i.e. EGR), but will enrich it with H₂ and CO.     

Emissions reductions using hydrogen from plasmatron fuel converters

Improvements in internal combustion engine and aftertreatment technologies are needed to meet future environmental quality goals. Systems using recently developed compact plasmatron fuel converters in conjunction with state-of-the-art engines and aftertreatment catalysts could provide new opportunities for obtaining substantial emissions reductions. Plasmatron fuel converters provide a rapid response, compact means to transform a wide range of hydrocarbon fuels (including gasoline, natural gas and diesel fuel) into hydrogen-rich gas. Hydrogen-rich gas can be used as an additive to provide NO_x reductions of more than 80% in spark ignition gasoline engine vehicles by enabling very lean operation or heavy exhaust engine recirculation. It may also be employed for cold start hydrocarbon reduction. If certain requirements are met, it may also be possible to achieve higher spark ignition engine efficiencies (e.g., up to 95% of those of diesel engines). These requirements include the attainment of ultra lean, high compression ratio, open throttle operation using only a modest amount of hydrogen addition. For diesel engines, use of compact plasmatron reformers to produce hydrogen-rich gas for the regeneration of NO_x absorber/adsorbers and particulate traps for diesel engine exhaust aftertreatment could provide significant advantages. Recent tests of conversion of diesel fuel to hydrogen-rich gas using a low current plasmatron fuel converter with non-equilibrium plasma features are described.     

增大压缩比对国六柴油机性能的影响

通过理论分析和试验验证,研究增大压缩比对国六增压柴油机不同负荷工况点燃油消耗率的影响规律和对后处理系统性能的影响。结果表明:增大压缩比可降低柴油机的燃油消耗率;在使用进气节流阀导致进气管压力低于环境压力的情况下,能够提供足够高的缸内压缩压力,但同时会导致排气温度降低,影响颗粒捕集器再生效率。     

柴油机排气低温等离子体净化技术

低温等离子体技术是一项全新的柴油机排气后处理净化技术，它能同时对柴油机的多种排放有害物进行净化。本文介绍NTP净化排气的机理，并对NTP柴油机排气净化应用研究的关键技术进行了详细阐述。     

柴油机排气后处理技术的研究进展及存在的问题

简要介绍了国内外柴油机排气后处理最新技术及其应用现状 ,阐述了它们各自的特点以及有待改进的方面 ,并对满足未来超低排放法规的柴油机排气后处理技术进行了展望。     

Fundamental phenomena affecting low temperature combustion and HCCI engines,high load limits and strategies for extending these limits

Low temperature combustion (LTC) engines are an emerging engine technology that offers an alternative to spark-ignited and diesel engines. One type of LTC engine, the homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engine, uses a well-mixed fuel–air charge like spark-ignited engines and relies on compression ignition like diesel engines. Similar to diesel engines, the use of high compression ratios and removal of the throttling valve in HCCI allow for high efficiency operation, thereby allowing lower CO₂ emissions per unit of work delivered by the engine. The use of a highly diluted well-mixed fuel–air charge allows for low emissions of nitrogen oxides, soot and particulate matters, and the use of oxidation catalysts can allow low emissions of unburned hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide. As a result, HCCI offers the ability to achieve high efficiencies comparable with diesel while also allowing clean emissions while using relatively inexpensive aftertreatment technologies.     

Analysis of reformed EGR on the performance of a diesel particulate filter

The use of a diesel particulate filter (DPF) in combination with an upstream diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) has been successfully implemented and shown to reduce carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbon (HC) and Particulate Matter (PM) diesel exhaust gas emissions. However issues including cost, size and uncontrolled active regeneration under a low temperature window still require attention. This study therefore primarily focuses on the potential benefits of using a single catalytic coated DPF (cDPF) and a combined DOC-cDPF instead of the DOC-DPF aftertreatment system utilising a passive, low temperature regeneration method. Comparisons were made through monitoring exhaust gas compositions from an experimental single cylinder diesel engine as well as measuring the pressure drop across the filters to analyse the accumulation of soot particles. The influence of reformed EGR (REGR), enriched simulated hydrogen (H₂) and CO, on DPF and cDPF soot loading was of interest as H₂ promotes the NO to NO₂ oxidation. Similarly the addition of simulated reformate (added either directly into the engine intake or exhaust manifold) for optimal performance of the aftertreatment systems was examined.The effects of adding REGR resulted in a significant decrease in total engine-out NO_x emissions, as well as an increase in both NO₂ concentration and NO₂/NO_x ratio. This resulted in improved filter efficiency and overall loading, especially under a DOC-cDPF aftertreatment configuration system. As a whole, a simultaneous NO_x and PM reduction was achieved.     

柴油机排气后处理技术

用排气后处理方法来降低柴油机有害排放量已成为一个重要的研究方向。本文分析了柴油机排气后处理装置的结构、效率及存在的问题,并且给出了一些结构实例和研究结果。