日本动画的创作理念来源

日本动画对我国乃至世界都有较大的影响,日本动画不同于美国动画的个人英雄主义和法国动画的浪漫主义,更多的是贴近人心的感动。日本动画的主题和思想通常与其民族精神息息相关,是日本人民精神文化的体现,也是日本人民对外展现自己的一种方式。日本动画是人们了解日本的一面镜子,人们可以通过日本动画了解日本动画师的创作理念,从中获得制作动画的经验。     

变幻的空间 东京Emporium服饰店

意大利著名设计师Sergio Calatroni与日本有着不解之缘。他不仅在日本完成了很多重要的空间和产品设计,还曾在东京大学担任客座教授,他为日本知名化妆品牌资生堂设计的包装盒更获得日本商务部授予的奖项和日本包装设计大奖。     

日本奈良·平安时代的汉诗文化论考

日本奈良时代、平安时代可以说是日本汉诗文化的兴盛期和黎明期。日本汉诗,指的是日本人用汉语创作的诗,遵从汉诗格律用韵的一种诗歌形式。汉诗从中国传入日本,深受中国唐诗的影响,是日本文学史上一种独特的文化现象。本文就日本奈良时代、平安时代的汉诗文化进行了考证和论述。     

日本茶文化对日本语言文学的影响分析

古往今来,文化和语言之间的关系就难以分割,二者相互影响、相互促进。文化的发展为文学的创作提供了源源不断的素材和思想,提供了丰厚的沃土。反之,语言文学的发展也进一步推动了文化的进步和繁荣。日本茶文化对日本语言文学影响极其深远而深刻。因此,要想了解日本语言文学,就必须要体悟到日本茶文化对日本语言文学不可或缺的重要意义,要不断地深入剖析、探究日本茶文化对日本语言文学的多重影响,从而更好地理解日本茶文化。     

《日本木材利用手册》在京发布

近日，日本木材出口协会和中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所联合在京举行《日本木材利用手册》发刊新闻发布会，日本驻中国大使馆参事官、国家林业局、住房和城乡建设部有关领导和专家出席，有关专家就《日本木材利用手册》的概要及日本主要树种木材的应用研究做了主题发言。     

浅析日本报纸高发行量的支撑因素

日本是名符其实的报业王国。按人口和国土面积计算,日本的报纸发行量和普及率堪称世界一流。日本报业拥有如此高的发行量是因为哪些支撑性因素,本文将对日本报业进行简要分析。     

当代日本建筑大师的设计魅力

<正>20世纪80年代后半期到90年代初,日本出现了前所未有的"泡沫经济",出现了一时的建筑热潮。国外建筑师尤其欧美建筑师大量涌入日本建筑市场,随之出现了日本建筑国际化的"第四次浪潮"(日本建筑史学家铃木博之语)。日本已经成为了世界上少数建筑活动的中心和热点。这次浪潮深刻影响到日本建筑界。这种外来建筑文化和日本本土建筑文化之间的     

日本的地震预测和防灾减灾科普工作概览

<正>日本的地震背景概述日本是一个灾害多发的国家,主要天灾是地震及地震引起的其它灾害,日本列岛按照地质构造可分为西南日本与东北日本两大区域。其界线为本州中部的糸鱼川静冈构造线。日本列岛附近是欧亚板块、菲律宾海板块、太平洋板块和北美洲板块的交界地,同时日本列岛还处在环太平洋造山带、火山带、地震带之上。故日本为多     

精细设计——日本城市与建筑

1、日本与日本人日本由数千个岛屿组成,众列岛呈弧形。日本境内多山地少,山地和丘陵占总面积的71%,平原面积狭小,耕地十分有限,但是,国土森林覆盖率非常高达67%。富士山是日本的最高峰,海拔3776m。富士山被日本人尊称为:圣岳。日本是世界上填海造陆最多的国家,填海造陆的面积多达1600平方公里。特殊的地理条件造就了日本城市和人居环境发展的特有方式(图1、2)。     

探析日本现代建筑对传统文化的吸纳和表达

日本现代建筑设计尊重文化,在此基础上又具备创新精神。文化在变迁发展中与设计息息相关,日本现代建筑的转译和隐喻恰能将其体现。文章通过对日本文化的介绍,并在对日本现代建筑特征进行概括的基础上,总结日本现代建筑对传统文化的吸纳和表达。     

地质情况复杂地区高速公路隧道地质预报研究

针对地质情况复杂地区垫邻高速公路设计、施工中的具体问题，从地质预报的方法、原理方面入手，对地质情况复杂地区高速公路隧道施工中的地质超前预报工作进行了深入的研究，在分析归纳的基础上，提出合适的工作方法。     

Intersections of inequality in homeownership in Sweden

Abstract

Inequalities relating to ownership of housing have become a major issue de jour in many Western societies. This article examines how the distribution of homeownership in Sweden relates to two factors widely seen as significant to such inequalities, namely parental tenure status and place of birth. We use longitudinal registry data to examine the bearing of these two factors on individual-level tenure progression since the beginning of the 1990s for persons at different stages of their housing careers. We extend existing understandings of Swedish homeownership patterns by demonstrating that inequalities relating to place of birth and parental tenure intersect with one another in ways that substantially advantage certain subgroups while disadvantaging others, and by demonstrating that experiences of entry into homeownership have in recent years been changing in markedly different ways for these different subgroups. Overall, Swedish homeownership inequalities, far from dissipating, appear to be hardening along existing lines.     

建筑设计创作中的地域文化探索——合肥文博苑创作体会

探索地域文化的发展是民族发展的重要课题。合肥文博苑建立在新城区,作者在其建筑与环境的创作中,既保持合肥地域文化传统,又体现现代文化精神。     

从西方建筑艺术教育史看建筑教育的发展

在当今艺术教育中美学、艺术创作、艺术欣赏和艺术批评成为四个关键要素。本文从介绍西方建筑艺术教育的发展历史入手,分析以上诸要素在各个历史时期不同的侧重与表现方式,以供我国当代建筑艺术教育借鉴。     

探地雷达在福州某路面塌陷勘察中的应用

探地雷达因其快捷、经济的特点,在现今城市道路勘察中得到了广泛的应用。结合对福州某路面塌陷的勘察实例,介绍了探地雷达剖面法的工作方式及其原理,在该工程得到的雷达剖面上认清了路面下方的管线和地层的分布情况,从而对塌陷区域周边是否还会继续塌陷进行了评价。     

天津市基坑抽排地下水量计量研究

基于天津工程地质特点和水文地质特点,通过对天津市内多个基坑降水工程全方位、全过程的监测,运用不同测量方法,通过抽样与全面对比,研究了基坑疏干井与降压井抽水量变化关系,并结合已有工程实例,确定了不同类型基坑适用的降水水量计量方式,取得了基坑降水水量计算的经验公式。同时,根据不同计量方式下抽水过程中电量水量监测数据,总结了气泵降水和潜水泵降水抽水量与耗电量之间的关系。根据典型工程的测量结果并结合理论推导,提出3种基坑工程地下水抽排量估算方法,即井流量计算法、体积计算法和电量推测法。     

连云港盐渍土中混凝土耐久性研究

通过调查连云港盐渍土,分析其盐分类型以及含量分布,并评价土壤的腐蚀性,指出连云港盐渍土属于氯盐盐渍土,对钢筋的腐蚀性为中等腐蚀性。盐分随土层深度呈现半抛物线形式分布。综合考虑混凝土中氯离子的扩散过程以及混凝土的吸附作用,建立氯离子运移方程。根据盐渍土中盐分分布特点,对土层分层,采用有限差分的方法计算不同年代混凝土内部氯离子含量分布状况,并对比不同混凝土保护层厚度下钢筋表面最大氯离子溶度,指出混凝土保护层厚度至少大于5cm。     

Typification of Fires in Buildings in Spain

Although the Dirección de General de Protección Civil (DGPC), an agency of the Spanish government, has been responsible for the collection of data and the statistical analysis of fires since 1985, it has not as yet issued any reports. It is true that a couple of studies have been made, but in neither case did they use a standardized methodology but relied simply on the heterogeneous information provided by the fire brigades which cooperated in the studies. At that time Spanish fire brigades did not have special units for professional fire investigation, nor was the information derived from standardized methodologies suited to research purposes. In addition, information was extremely scarce and basic, focussed only on the fire, the use of the building and personal data of the victims. In this context, the project for a Fire Investigation Unit in the Fire Brigade of Málaga (the sixth largest Spanish province in inhabitants) was set up. Although inspired in the methodologies used in the USA and in the UK, the aim was to create a customized methodology for the first scientific investigation of fires in Spain. Our research was conducted in 2007. Using the methodologies of the USA and the UK, our own methodological approach and the Spanish regulations, we drew up a questionnaire with 110 variables arranged into 6 modules. We studied 96 fires out of the 154 emergency fire calls received in 2007, having omitted some emergency calls for various reasons. Our results revealed that it was necessary to generalize the installation of fire extinguishers in residential buildings, to train the general public in the use of these devices, to promote the use of fire and smoke detectors in residential buildings, to encourage the inspection and control of old electric installations and to monitor the new installations, to generalize the implementation of emergency and evacuation plans and to design new systems and materials for the cabinets where hand-held extinguishers are stored.     

Levels of manganese in the urine of female farmers in non-polluted regions in Japan

Nearly 1500 urine samples were collected from female farmers in eight regions widely scattered in the islands of Japan in the winter of 1987-1988. The samples were analysed for manganese by wet ashing and flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometry under strict quality control. The values observed after adjustment for a specific gravity of 1.016 were distributed log-normally with a geometric mean of 0.65 microgram/l and a geometric standard deviation of 2.47. There was no effect of aging or any effect of smoking on the urinary manganese concentration. The inter-regional difference may be present but not yet conclusive. As no sex difference was observed in a previous study, it may be possible to deduce that the value may possibly stand for the "background" level of both men and women, either smoking or non-smoking, among the general Japanese population. The observed value is discussed in comparison with values reported in the literature.     

安康市工程施工企业未来几年人才需求调查

为了不断提高工程类专业的办学质量,对安康市区主要施工企业或项目经理部未来几年人才需求状况进行了调查,同时提出相关建议,以期培养更多的该类专业人才,满足施工企业需求。