基于X-RDP阵列码的一种数据分布策略

对双容错RDP(row diagonal parity)码进行了扩展,提出了一种基于X-RDP阵列码3容错的数据分布策略。利用X-RDP码的代数定义,从理论上证明了X-RDP码具有MDS编码特性。并采用不同斜率几何直线图描述编译码过程,易于软硬件实现。与其他数据分布策略进行比较,理论分析结果表明,X-RDP码的空间利用率、编译码效率、小写性能以及平衡性的综合性能达到最优,具有实用价值。     

利用图的完全1-因子分解构造双容错数据布局

本文介绍了一种full-2码的虚拟顶点简单图表示法，简化了双容错数据布局判定定理，最优冗余数据布局定理和双容错数据布局的构造．本文还提出了一种基于完全二部图（对应二维奇偶校验码）的完全1-因子分解的双容错数据布局构造方法，可构造高扩展性双容错数据布局BG-HEDP．与B-CODE等同类双容错数据布局相比，BG-HEDP同样具有更新代价最优、高可靠性和低编码／解码复杂度的优点，冗余率接近最优，而扩展性更好．     

基于DTMB中LDPC码与BCH码的乘积码构造

中国地面数字电视传输(DTMB)标准中的级联码能够有效降低低密度奇偶校验(Low-Density Parity-Check,LDPC)码的误码平层以获得极低的误比特率。基于DTMB标准中LDPC码与BCH码提出了一种性能优越的乘积码构造方案。构造的乘积码不仅性能优于级联码而且编译码复杂度与级联码相当,代价是较大的译码延时与较大的存储量。仿真结果表明,在码率相同且误比特率为1×10-7时,与级联码相比,构造的码长最长的乘积码可获得约0.12 dB的编码增益。     

低密度格码在OFDM系统中的应用与性能仿真

信道编码是OFDM系统的关键技术之一,低密度格码（Low Density Lattice Codes, L DLC）则是一种能高效译码且达到AWGN信道容量的新型编码技术,它兼具格码和低密度奇偶 校验码（Low Density Parity Codes, LDPC）的特点。基于LDLC码编译码原理,给出了LDLC 码作为前向纠错编码技术应用于OFDM系统的方案,在MATLAB平台下仿真研究了LDLC-OFDM系 统 在Rayleigh衰落信道下的性能,结果表明LDLC码很大程度地改善了OFDM系统的误码率性能, 且优于LDPC码。     

并行级联Gallager码的动态最大外迭代次数译码方案的研究

PCGC(Parallel Concatenated Gallager Code,并行级联Gallager码)是将LDPC(Low Density Parity Check,低密度奇偶校验)码运用于并行级联编码形式而得到的一种新型编码,它的译码器采用双层迭代的形式.传统的PCGC译码器采用FMSIN(Fixed Maximum Super Iteration Number,固定最大外迭代次数)的方案,在信道SNR(Signal-to-Noise Ratio,信噪比)较低时会导致译码器平均迭代次数,也即译码器复杂度偏高.针对于此,本文提出一种根据信道信噪比状况动态调整译码器中最大外迭代次数的方案,并通过计算机仿真,验证了运用此方案后,译码器复杂度可得到较大程度的降低.     

自由空间光通信中极化码的应用研究

【目的】在自由空间光（FSO）通信中,大气湍流效应会导致通信链路性能下降。【方法】文章提出了一种极化码信道编译码方案,使用蒙特卡洛算法构造了针对FSO通信中常见的Gamma-Gamma分布大气湍流信道的极化码。比较了文章提出的极化码编译码方案与未编码以及相近码长的低密度奇偶校验（LDPC）码在Gamma-Gamma分布大气湍流信道下的误码率（BER）。【结果】仿真结果表明,所提极化码与未编码比较时,在弱湍流强度下,当信噪比>6.7dB时,极化码方案性能相较于未编码更优;在中湍流强度下,当信噪比>10.3dB时,极化码方案性能相较于未编码更优;在强湍流强度下,当信噪比>11.5dB时,极化码方案性能相较于未编码更优。所提极化码与LDPC码比较时,在弱湍流情况下,当信噪比>7.1dB时,极化码整体性能优于LDPC码;在中湍流条件下,当信噪比>10.6dB时,极化码整体性能优于LDPC码;在强湍流条件下,当信噪比>12dB时,极化码整体性能优于LDPC码。此外,在码长短、码率低和译码宽度小时,文章所提出的极化码编译码方案具有更优的性能。【结论】使用所提极化...     

新型级联Polar码设计

Polar码是一种新型高效的信道编码技术,被确定为5G增强移动宽带场景控制信道的编码方案。本文提出一种循环冗余校验(Cyclic Redundancy Check, CRC)码、奇偶校验(Parity Check, PC)码与Polar码级联方案,其中CRC码、PC码作为外码,Polar码作为内码。与CRC辅助的Polar码方案相比,新型级联Polar码在译码的过程中利用PC比特辅助路径度量值进行译码路径的修剪,用以保证路径选择的可靠性,从而提高了其纠错性能,由于PC操作简单,在复杂度上没有明显增加。仿真结果表明:新型级联Polar码具有优异的性能,当误码率为10-6,码长为512,码率为1/3时,新型级联Polar码与CRC辅助的Polar码相比大约有0.12 dB的增益。      

分布式存储系统中容错技术综述

互联网、5G及其相关产业的飞速发展使我们迈入了大数据时代,存储海量数据将面临着巨大挑战。大规模分布式存储系统以其海量存储能力、高吞吐量、高可用性和低成本的突出优势取代了集中式存储系统成为主流系统。由于分布式存储系统中节点数量庞大,经常会产生各种类型故障,从而导致节点失效情况频发。因此,必须采用容错技术来保证在部分存储节点失效的情况下,数据仍然能够被正常读取和下载,具有容错能力且节约存储资源的分布式存储编码成为大数据时代重点研究的核心技术之一。讨论了大数据背景下存储与可靠性的问题,从而引出数据容错对分布式存储的重要性。阐述了传统的2种数据存储容错技术,即多副本机制和MDS码。重点分析了3种主要的分布式存储编码,即再生码(RGC)、局部可修复码(LRC)和Piggybacking编码的基本原理、优缺点以及发展现状。总结对比了这5种数据容错技术的性能差异。面向数据的容错存储,针对存储中的节点修复问题,为大数据和移动数据的分布式存储编码提供理论基础,为海量数据的高效、可靠存储提供技术支撑。     

DVB-S2标准LDPC码的算法研究和仿真

阐述了LDPC(Low Density Parity Check)码的基本原理,基于DVB-S2中LDPC码分析了该类码的构造、编码及译码原理,同时给出DVB-S2中LDPC码在码率为2/3、码长为16200bits时的仿真结果。仿真结果表明,在低信噪比情况下,该LDPC码仍然获得了令人满意的纠错效果,且在性能上的确优于其他码。随着技术的进步,相信LDPC编译码技术将在更多的领域得到应用。     

DVB-S2标准 LDPC码的算法研究和仿真

阐述了LDPC(Low Density Parity Check)码的基本原理,基于DVB-S2中LDPC码分析了该类码的构造、编码及译码原理,同时给出DVB-S2中LDPC码在码率为2/3、码长为16 200 bits时的仿真结果.仿真结果表明,在低信噪比情况下,该LDPC码仍然获得了令人满意的纠错效果,且在性能上的确优于其他码.随着技术的进步,相信LDPC编译码技术将在更多的领域得到应用.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.