BTT导弹变结构自适应控制仿真研究

一种变结构自适应控制律,可以不依赖于系统的精确数学模型,但对于BTT导弹气动参数不确定性具有良好的控制效果.采用Matlab,分别对BTT导弹滚转、偏航以及俯仰三个通道进行数值仿真,接着又对闭环系统进行了仿真验证,根据对仿真结果的分析,对该控制律进行了进一步的改进.所设计的改进控制律很好地解决了导弹数学模型不能精确获得以及参数大范围变化的问题,并且在很大程度上克服了导弹各通道间存在的耦合现象,与其它控制方法比较,具有算法相对简单,并且易于仿真验证的特点,对BTT导弹自动驾驶仪研究具有很好的指导意义.     

基于LQR方法的巡航导弹BTT控制器设计

基于LQR最优控制思想提出一种针对巡航导弹BTT控制的设计方法。首先基于巡航导弹的气动外形及飞行特点建立数学模型,然后根据导弹控制器设计要求,合理选取状态变量,采用积分型LQR控制设计最优控制律,最后的仿真结果表明,导弹能够无静差的跟踪过载及滚转指令,并有效的抑制了侧滑角的产生。     

空空导弹增益调度鲁棒H_∞控制自动驾驶仪设计

为了满足空空导弹大空域、高机动飞行的技术指标要求,提出了BTT导弹的增益调度鲁棒H∞自动驾驶仪设计方法;建立了BTT导弹线性变参数(LPV)系统数学模型;提出了LPV系统增益调度鲁棒H∞控制设计方法和设计过程;通过把BTT导弹自动驾驶仪分为俯仰、偏航/滚转通道分别进行设计,并以俯仰通道为例进行了仿真验证;仿真结果表明该控制算法具有良好的控制性能,从而,验证了增益调度鲁棒H∞控制算法的正确性和有效性。     

基于鲁棒模糊控制理论的BTT导弹动态逆控制

将模糊控制理论应用于BTT导弹动态逆系统控制中,设计了BTT导弹控制系统鲁棒模糊控制器.首先应用动态逆系统方法设计BTT导弹控制器,然后用参数化线性模糊逻辑系统逼近动态逆控制器中的不确定项,并设计了自适应律以调整参数的变化,最后根据Lyapunov稳定性定理,证明了所提出的方法能保证BTT导弹控制系统是渐近稳定的,系统的跟踪误差将收敛到零.仿真结果表明,设计的控制器,对参数和外界扰动等不确定因素具有较强的鲁棒性和自适应性.     

一种带时间协同和角度约束的多导弹三维协同制导律

针对多枚导弹在三维空间从不同初始位置同时拦截机动目标的问题,设计了一种带视线角约束的有限时间协同制导律.首先,给出三维空间的导弹–目标相对运动方程并建立了考虑视线角约束的多弹协同制导模型.其次,对视线纵向及法向方向分别设计了相应的协同制导律.其中在视线方向基于多智能体有限时间一致性理论设计了协同制导律,保证各拦截弹能够同时击中目标;基于一种新型的固定时间非奇异终端滑模控制方法设计了视线法向上的角度约束制导律,使各拦截弹的视线角能够在固定时间内收敛至期望值,实现空间上的协同;同时,构造了扩张状态观测器估计目标加速度.最后,对三枚导弹同时拦截同一机动目标的情况进行仿真对比,验证了本文所提出协同制导律的有效性.     

基于二阶滑模控制理论的新型滚转稳定控制器

为了降低导弹飞行中不确定因素等对弹体滚转稳定的影响,设计两种新型基于二阶滑模控制理论的滚转稳定控制器,即基于二阶滑模控制理论的控制器与基于super-twisting算法的控制器.第一种控制器能够稳定地控制滚转角收敛至期望值,而第二种控制器不仅能够有效降低气动参数不确定性对弹体滚转控制造成的影响,而且能控制滚转角速度在有限时间内收敛至期望值,并有效抑制滑模算法固有的抖振现象.通过构造Lyapunov函数对所设计控制器的稳定性进行理论验证,将所设计的两种控制器与基于线性滑模控制理论的控制器和基于终端滑模控制理论的控制器进行仿真对比,并考虑不同攻角条件下气动参数的影响,以验证所设计的控制器的有效性、快速性和鲁棒性.     

考虑探测效能的空空导弹分布式协同中制导律

本文以多枚空空导弹逆轨拦截高速运动目标为背景,提出了一种以协同探测为终端约束的分布式协同中制导律.通过对误差源和误差传递链路进行分析,建立了中末交班概率计算模型,基于虚拟导引点研究了协同视场拼接方法.在视线法向,针对位置协同和角度协同等约束条件,设计了基于高斯伪谱法的最优制导律.在视线方向,基于二阶多智能体一致性理论,设计了分布式时间协同制导律,构造李雅普诺夫泛函证明了该方法可使系统在有限时间达到稳定,并推导出了一致性时间上界.仿真结果表明该制导律可使多弹以各自期望的视线角同时到达指定交班区域,实现视场拼接、协同探测的需求,有效提高了中末交班概率.     

大包络飞行BTT导弹多模鲁棒控制方法研究

在导弹飞行控制器优化设计的研究中,针对大包络飞行BTT导弹全局H∞鲁棒控制器的设计问题,为了提高系统的稳定性和抗干扰性,将多模型自适应控制方法与传统的控制器增益调度方法相结合,提出一种适合于BTT导弹H∞鲁棒控制器的增益调度方法.针对各子工作区离线设计满足要求的常值参数鲁棒控制器,飞行过程中通过实测的调度参数对各鲁棒控制器输出进行平滑切换,避免引起的参数误差,消减了高阶H∞鲁棒全局控制器参数脆弱性问题的影响.实现对大包络飞行BTT空空导弹姿态稳定性控制,并通过数字仿真验证了方法的有效性.     

航天器自适应快速非奇异终端滑模容错控制

针对存在外部干扰、转动惯量矩阵不确定以及执行器故障的航天器姿态跟踪控制问题,本文提出了基于自适应快速非奇异终端滑模的有限时间收敛故障容错控制方案.通过引入能够避免奇异点,且具有有限时间收敛特性的快速非奇异终端滑模面,设计了满足多约束条件有限时间收敛的姿态跟踪容错控制律,利用参数自适应方法使控制器不依赖转动惯量和外部干扰的上界信息.Lyapunov稳定性分析表明:在存在外部干扰、转动惯量矩阵不确定以及执行器故障等约束条件下,本文设计的控制律能够保证闭环系统的快速收敛性,而且对执行器故障具有良好的容错性能.数值仿真校验了该控制律在姿态跟踪控制中的优良性能.     

防空导弹姿态控制系统终态滑模变结构设计

针对防空导弹垂直发射姿态调转时的快速性要求,研究了快速姿态调转的控制问题.首先基于一类多输入多输出高阶非线性系统的Teminal(终态)滑模变结构控制方法,对垂直发射防空导弹的滚动和俯仰、偏航通道所呈现的非线性、强耦合性进行了分析,并设计了一种新型滑模控制器.控制器设计方案消除了滑模控制的到达阶段,系统的初始状态始终保持在滑模面上,确保了系统的全局鲁棒性和稳定性,且能在有限且可控时间内使跟踪误差趋近于零.最后通过数字仿真验证了系统在不确定因素情况下具有强鲁棒性和适应性,可用于防空导弹短时间姿态调转控制.     

BTT导弹控制系统设计问题的研究

针对BTT导弹控制技术进行研究无疑具有很高的应用价值,对巩固和提高我国的国防科技水平具有重要意义;BTT导弹因其自身的机动方式而成为典型的非线性强耦合系统,给其控制系统设计工作带来很大难度;能否选择合适的控制方法对控制系统进行设计成为制约BTT导弹性能的关键问题;文中从控制方法设计的角度对BTT导弹控制系统设计问题进行了研究,通过采用不同控制方法进行控制律设计和稳定性分析,来对各方法的特点进行比较和分析。     

Decentralised finite-time attitude synchronisation and tracking control for rigid spacecraft

The problem of finite-time attitude synchronisation and tracking for a group of rigid spacecraft nonlinear dynamics is investigated in this paper. First of all, in the presence of environmental disturbance, a novel decentralised control law is proposed to ensure that the spacecraft attitude error dynamics can converge to the sliding surface in finite time; then the final practical finite-time stability of the attitude error dynamics can be guaranteed in small regions. Furthermore, a modified finite-time control law is proposed to address the control chattering. The control law can guarantee a group of spacecraft to attain desired time-varying attitude and angular velocity while maintaining attitude synchronisation with other spacecraft in the formation. Simulation examples are provided to illustrate the feasibility of the control algorithm presented in this paper.     

Finite-time Attitude Control: A Finite-time Passivity Approach

This paper studies the finite-time attitude control problem for a rigid body. It is known that linear asymptotically stabilizing control laws can be derived from passivity properties for the system which describes the kinematic and dynamic motion of the attitude. Our approach expands this framework by defining finite-time passivity and exploring the corresponding properties. For a rigid body, the desired attitude can be tracked in finite time using the designed finite-time attitude control law. Some finitetime passivity properties for the feedback connection systems are also shown. Numerical simulations are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control law.      

Adaptive nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode guidance law with impact angle constraints

This paper considers the terminal guidance problem of missiles intercepting maneuvering targets with impact angle constraints. Based on an advanced nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode control scheme and adaptive control, an adaptive nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode guidance law is proposed in the presence of the target acceleration as an unknown bounded external disturbance. In the design procedure, an adaptive law is presented to estimate the unknown upper bound of the external disturbance. Theoretical analysis shows that the proposed guidance law can guarantee the finite-time convergence in both the reaching phase and the sliding phase by applying a Lyapunov-based approach. Numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed guidance law. Although the proposed guidance law is developed for the constant speed missiles, by the extensive numerical simulations with a realistic missile model, the performance is shown to be equally good for the varying speed missiles.     

Observer-based continuous finite-time attitude control for rigid–flexible coupling satellites

In this paper, a novel finite-time attitude control law is proposed for rigid–flexible coupling satellites in large angle manoeuver. First, the rigid–flexible coupling dynamic model is set up to reflect the coupling effect between the deformation of flexible appendages and the spatial movement of the rigid hub. Then an extended state observer (ESO) is designed to estimate and compensate the total perturbation including high-order flexible coupling terms, external disturbances and uncertain inertia. Following this, a continuous finite-time attitude controller is designed based on non-singular fast terminal sliding mode (NFTSM) and fast power reaching law, which is introduced to smooth the control input and eliminate the chattering. Numerical simulation is designed to verify the finite-time stability, high accuracy, disturbance rejectionand vibration damping of the proposed control scheme and then a ground experimental system is set to further test the controller's practicability.     

基于LS-SVM的BTT导弹动态逆反演控制

基于LS -SVM理论、动态逆控制和反演控制方法,针对具有非匹配不确定性的BTT导弹非线性数学模型,设计了一种基于LS- SVM的BTT导弹动态逆反演控制律;对传统反演控制律设计的不足之处,采用LS- SVM法逼近BTT导弹控制系统中带有未知成分非线性函数,从而实现了无需精确数学模型的全新控制律,避免了因建模误差对控制带来的不良影响,在此基础上,利用李亚普诺夫方法证明了系统的稳定性和收敛性;仿真结果表明,文章所设计的控制律,对导弹控制系统中存在的不确定因素具有较强的鲁棒性和自适应性.     

Distributed observer-based fixed-time cooperative guidance law against maneuvering target

This paper presents a fixed-time cooperative guidance law for leader-following missiles, comprising one leader missile with the target seeker and several seeker-less follower missiles. The aim is to achieve a simultaneous attack on a maneuvering target at desired impact angles. First, a guidance law with impact angle control for the leader missile against a maneuvering target is proposed based on nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode (NFTSM) control algorithm. Then, the design of cooperative guidance law for the follower missiles is composed of two parts: along the follower-to-leader line of sight (LOS) direction, the guidance command derived from bi-homogeneous property is designed to ensure that the follower-leader ranges keep proportional consensus with the range-to-go of the leader missile, thus avoiding the estimation of time-to-go ( $$); in the normal follower-to-leader LOS direction, considering the relative impact angle constraints which is determined by the leader LOS angle, the guidance command is proposed based on predefined-time sliding mode control method. What's more, a distributed fixed-time observer is designed for the follower missiles to compensate for unobtainable leader missile information. The fixed-time stability of the proposed methods is demonstrated using the Lyapunov theory and bi-homogeneous property. Finally, simulation results confirm the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed fixed-time cooperative guidance law with leader-following strategy.     

输入饱和受限下的刚体飞行器姿态系统的有限时间镇定

研究存在输入饱和受限下的飞行器姿态控制问题, 提出一种有限时间姿态镇定方案. 针对基于修改的Rodriguez 参数模型的飞行器姿态控制系统, 基于齐次性理论和饱和控制器设计方法, 并充分利用系统的模型结构特征, 设计一类饱和的有限时间姿态控制器, 使得姿态可以在有限时间内被镇定到平衡点. 仿真结果验证了所设计姿态控制器的有效性.

     

Event-triggered-based finite-time cooperative path following control for underactuated multiple marine surface vehicles

This paper develops an event-triggered-based finite-time cooperative path following (CPF) control scheme for underactuated marine surface vehicles (MSVs) with model parameter uncertainties and unknown ocean disturbances. First, a finite-time extended state observer (FTESO) is proposed, in which the FTESO can estimate the velocities and compound disturbances in finite time. Then, the finite-time LOS guidance law based on velocity estimation values is designed to obtain the desired surge velocity and the desired yaw rate. In order to realize the cooperative control of multiple paths in finite time, the cooperative control law for the path variable is designed. In addition, the relative threshold event-triggered control (ETC) mechanism is incorporated into the formation control algorithm, and an event-triggered-based finite-time CPF controller is designed, which not only effectively reduces the update frequency of controller and the mechanical loss of actuator but also improves the control performance of system. Furthermore, by using homogeneous method, Lyapunov theory, and finite-time stability theory, it is proved that under the proposed finite-time CPF control scheme, the formation errors can converge to a small neighborhood around origin in finite time. Finally, numerical simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.     

飞轮安装偏差的过驱动航天器有限时间姿态控制

针对反作用飞轮安装存在偏差的过驱动航天器姿态跟踪问题, 提出一种有限时间姿态补偿控制策略. 通过设计自适应滑模控制器保证实现对不确定性转动惯量与外部干扰的鲁棒控制, 同时实现对飞轮安装偏差的补偿控制, 并应用Lyapunov 稳定性理论证明了该控制器能够在有限时间内实现姿态跟踪控制. 最后, 将该控制器应用于某型航天器的姿态跟踪控制, 仿真结果验证了所提出方法的有效性.