超流氦低温恒温器冷质量准直调节及低温变形分析

为满足超导射频腔及超导磁体低温下的加速器准直精度要求,对超流氦低温恒温器冷质量的准直调节方案进行分析。通过对冷质量的低温位移进行有限元模拟计算,获得其在2 K超流氦温区的位移变形量,利用拉伸丝型位移监测仪（WPM）在线测量数据来验证模拟分析方法。结果表明,模拟值与测量值具有较好的一致性,为底部支撑型式低温恒温器的准直调节方案设计提供了重要的数据基础。     

BEPCⅡ超导插入四极磁体冷却流程的数值分析

按北京正负电子对撞机重大改造工程（BEPCⅡ）计划，为压缩束团尺寸、提高探测器的分辨率以及粒子识别能力，在南对撞区分别安装1对强聚焦超导插入四极磁体（SCQ）和1台超导螺线管探测器磁体（SSM）。本文针对1对超导插入四极磁体的冷却，采用数值模拟的方法给出了SCQ磁体分别采用超临界氦流和过冷氦流两种冷却方式下冷却流程的热力参数，通过对模拟结果的分析，给出了适合该超导插入四极磁体的冷却方式和正常运行的热力参数。还给出了该低温系统关键设备之一的过冷器的设计方法以及设计参数。      

1.3 GHz连续波超导射频腔的数字低电平系统和模拟腔研究

上海高重复频率硬X射线自由电子激光装置的超导射频(Radio Frequency,RF)腔需要高精度射频低电平(Low Level Radio Frequency,LLRF)系统,以稳定腔场的幅度和相位.但是,由于1.3 GHz连续波超导射频腔的高负载品质因数,腔体在电磁频域中的带宽较小.在加速器老练或重启过程中,超导...     

HEPS超导高频腔低温恒温器氮低温制冷循环系统的热力学性能分析

高能同步辐射光源（HEPS）氮低温制冷循环系统为储存环隧道内的7个超导高频腔低温恒温器提供液氮冷量。氮低温制冷循环系统的热力学分析目的是针对HEPS超导高频腔低温恒温器的特点，建立系统的热力学分析模型，研究其工作过程，计算分析系统的制冷系数与循环增压比之间的对应关系。同时，考虑到系统的整体布局，进一步分析计算氮低温制冷循环系统中氮气压缩机和低温透平膨胀机的火用损，优化了系统的热力学设计参数。HEPS氮低温制冷循环系统的热力学性能分析与计算结果对于系统最优化设计和后期工程实践具有一定的指导意义。     

超冷中子源的发展现状

介绍了超冷中子的获取方法及其中的关键技术,对固氘超冷中子源和超流氦超冷中子源的工作原理、结构和部分技术参数进行了阐述分析,并对我国超冷中子源的研究前景进行了展望。上述工作为我国未来超冷中子源的设计和建设提供了参考。     

中国实验快堆泵支承冷却系统温度场分析

中国实验快堆一回路泵支承套筒是承重设备,位于高温的热钠池中.为了限制套筒和套简内部冷钠腔室的钠温度,维持主泵正常工作温度,设置钠泵支承冷却通道.利用计算流体动力学技术(CFD),对泵支承冷却系统进行三维模拟,通过对泵支承冷却系统冷却流道和支承结构的数值传热分析,得到了该系统的温度场分布情况,验证了泵支承冷却系统的冷却能力.     

中国先进研究堆冷中子源设备冷却水回路系统验收试验

正中国先进研究堆(CARR)冷中子源系统中设备冷却水回路系统为确保堆外氦制冷回路正常运行的保障系统,它是重要回路之一。冷中子源系统中氦制冷回路系统运行时,系统内压缩机和冷箱中的透平膨胀机因发热而需要冷却,其冷却源来自设备冷却水系统,以维持其机体在合适的温度范围内。设备冷却水回路系统验收试验包括:系统回路水压力试验;回路装置密封性试验;回路系统不带负荷运转试验;回路系统带负荷运转试验。系统回路水压力试验针对全冷却回路,包括压缩机、冷箱供水管路、换热器、冷却泵以及相关阀门仪表和接口,采用水为介质,打压方案为通过排水     

上海光源谐波腔系统的前端变频模块方案设计

上海光源是第三代同步辐射光源。在上海光源的二期工程中,超导三次谐波腔将用于拉伸束团长度,提升束流托歇克寿命。三次谐波腔工作在被动模式下,谐波腔工作频率(约1.5 GHz)为主腔工作频率(约500 MHz)的三倍。为实现谐波腔高频系统的调谐控制,需要对1.5 GHz信号进行下变频处理,便于后端对信号采样处理。本文介绍了三种下变频的方案,将1.5 GHz射频信号降频为31.25 MHz中频信号,分析了各个方案的特点和影响下变频结果的因素。测试结果显示:三种变频方案在不同的动态范围具有良好的线性,均已满足谐波腔控制需求。其中基于倍频器的变频模块为最优方案,其线性动态区间大于70 dB,同时产生的中频信号的相位噪声最低,最终将在谐波腔的控制系统中采用。     

基于SCDAP/RELAP5耦合堆腔注水的非能动压水堆熔融池冷却分析

采取堆腔注水策略冷却熔融池对缓解严重事故后果、降低安全壳的失效概率具有十分重要的作用。本文采用SCDAP/RELAP5程序,首先以韩国APR1400相关实验结果对堆腔外部注水自然对流冷却能力进行比对分析,然后建立了耦合堆腔注水措施的融熔池冷却的核电厂模型,以非能动压水堆为研究对象,针对冷段大破口失水事故(LBLOCA)始发严重事故序列,分析堆芯熔融进展过程中实施堆腔注水策略后融熔池的冷却特性及堆腔外部注水的自然循环能力。分析结果表明,LBLOCA下,当堆芯出口温度达到923K时,实施堆腔注水后能有效冷却下封头内的熔融池,从而保持压力容器的完整性。     

中国先进研究堆冷中子源单相冷包方案可行性分

在现有的冷源设计中,两相氢循环因其换热能力强而被广泛采用,但它最大的缺点是存在含气率影响慢化的稳定性。能否采用单相循环代替两相循环实现高热流密度的热量输出,是待研究的重点。为兼顾循环流量等宏观特性和流场、温度场分布等细节参数的分析,提出了一种基于迭代的耦合算法,将一维理论公式与三维数值仿真模型相结合,用于分析中国先进研究堆单相冷包方案的可行性。研究发现,单相循环只能带走约30%的核发热,但由于冷包增加了氦冷却套,其余热量全部通过氦气对冷包壁面的直接冷却带走。温度场的分析显示液氢和壁面的最高温度分别为21.7和23.7 K。这说明冷包得到了充分冷却,单相循环及单相冷包结构可满足工程需要。     

High RF power tests of the first 1.3 GHz fundamental power coupler prototypes for the SHINE project

The Shanghai High Repetition Rate XFEL and Extreme Light Facility(SHINE) project will use 6001.3 GHz fundamental power couplers, which are modified based on TTF-Ⅲ power couplers, for continuous-wave operation with input power up to approximately 7 k W. The first batch of 20 sets of 1.3 GHz coupler prototypes was fabricated from three domestic manufacturers for the SHINE project. To better characterize the radio frequency conditioning phenomena for validating the performance of power couplers, a ...     

Venturi tube application in high power test of the SRF module

In the superconducting RF module, the dissipation power of the niobium cavity is an important parameter. In the Superconducting radio frequency (SRF) module’s acceptance test at Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF), the Venturi tube is used to measure the quality factor of SRF cavity at 4.2 K. During the test, the venturi tube is be calibrated by increasing heat load with internal heater. In this paper, the horizontal test principle and venturi effect are briefly introduced. The authors find out a...     

Decay Heat Removal by Natural Circulation of Vacuum Vessel Coolant for ITER

The decay heat-driven temperature transients of the in-vessel components following a postulated loss of all in-vessel cooling have been calculated. The resulting time-dependent heat load to the vacuum vessel is due to radiation from the backplate and convection of postulated steam between backplate and vacuum vessel. It is shown, that even for a failure of all in-vessel cooling and total loss of power, the ITER design can rely on passive decay heat removal by natural circulation in one of the two existing cooling loops of the vacuum vessel. A mathematical model describes the transient operating conditions and shows that the temperature established by natural circulation does not exceed 200°C at the maximum shut down heat load to the vacuum vessel. Therefore, no additional emergency cooling system is required if the existing heat exchanger is designed for natural circulation and a bypass is used during normal operation to maintain operation temperature.     

高温气冷堆蒸汽发生器舱室混凝土温度场分析

采用ABAQUS6.7有限元分析软件,对高温气冷堆蒸汽发生器舱室混凝土在正常工况和设备冷却水系统停止供水事故工况下的温度场进行了计算。结果表明,在正常工况下,蒸汽发生器舱室混凝土的最高温度低于规定的限值;在设备冷却水系统停止对屏蔽冷却水系统供水事故工况下,7天内混凝土最高温度低于100℃,屏蔽冷却水系统能够保证对蒸汽发生器舱室的冷却。     

650 MHz双cell超导腔冷氦气自动降温方案研究

本文以先进光源技术研发与测试平台（PAPS）中的650 MHz双cell超导腔的降温过程为主要研究对象，采用准则关系式法及计算流体力学方法构建了整体换热模型并编程计算，得到了降温过程中超导腔所需的冷氦气入口腔前参数。根据腔前参数反推流程，考虑整体布局和局部阻力的损失，计算了兑温阀门开度与腔前参数的对应关系，从而可通过兑温阀门开度时刻表来实现整体降温过程的自动控制。     

Preliminary Calculations of the Thermal Stress Influence on the Magnetic Field of CYCIAE-100 Project

During the long time operation of the compact cyclotron, the RF power will be fed into the RF cavity Some of the power is used for accelerating the H- beam, while the other is lost by heating the cavity and the magnet pole. Although the cooling water flowing around the outside of the cavity can take away the heat, the temperature of the pole will increase slowly. This phenomenon has been already observed in 1994, when the 30 MeV cyclotron was in operation with temperature variation of the pole about 25 ~C The thermal stress caused by the slow shift of the temperature will dilate the pole and diminish the gap height between the upper and the lower pole, which will result in the change of the magnetic field. Therefore, it is important to investigate the influence of temperature on the field.     

Electrical and thermo-mechanical analysis of beam recovery system for megawatt power gyrotron

The paper presents the electrical and thermo-mechanical design of single stage beam recovery system for 120 GHz, 1 MW gyrotron. The electrical study shows that the cylindrical shape single stage beam recovery system enhances the efficiency by 66.26%. The maximum power deposited to collector in depressed collector operation is 0.48 MW for electronic efficiency, 30% and 1.44 MW for DC electron beam. The thermo-mechanical analysis has been performed to evaluate the water cooling system. The cooling system has capability of accommodating a peak wall loading, 0.9 kW/cm² at flow rate of 1500 l/min for safe operating time, 60 ms. Further, a high voltage analysis is also carried out to appraise the electric field distribution in the collector.     

Alignment and Cryogenic Deformation Analysis of Cold Mass-in Superfluid Helium Cryomodule

To meet the alignment requirement of superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavity and superconducting magnet at cryogenic temperature in the accelerator system, the design of adjustment and alignment of the cold mass in superfluid helium cryomodule should be analyzed. The cryogenic deformation of the cold mass at the 2 K superfluid helium temperature level was simulated and obtained by the finite element method, meanwhile the simulation analysis method was checked by the cryogenic deformation data of the cold mass online measured by the wire of position monitor (WPM). The results show that the simulation result and measurement result have a good consistency, and it provides an important data foundation for the alignment design in the type of bottom supported cryomodule.