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1.
采用CR-39固体径迹探测器,根据辐射损伤密度沿粒子的径迹分布规律,测定了经3、4cm空气降能和φ1mm孔准直的α粒子(5.15MeV)的Bragg峰位。对于通过3cm空气后能量降至~1.2MeV的α粒子,在CR-39中的Bragg峰位大约在7μm深度处,理论计算值在6.14μm,实验值与理论值符合得较好。 相似文献
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采用与生物样品等效的CR-39作为固体径迹探测器来测定7MeV/u16O6+离子注入该种材料中的投影射程,利用实验观测到的数据,采用蚀刻速率比和剩余射程统计分布规律的方法,分析和讨论了这种重离子在CR-39中的投影射程(即离子注入深度).两者符合较好,分别为32.5±6.2μm和30.5±6μm。本工作为重离子注入生物样品定点定位诱变研究提供数据。 相似文献
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本文总结了HERA-B外部径迹系统北京合作组关于MC2-10型蜂窝状漂移室的制作和测试情况。室平均效率近似为(99.5±0.8)%,当高压大于2300V时,效率呈饱和状态。在气体CF4/CH4(80/20)中,高压为2400V时室的串扰小于3%。室中电子平均漂移速度约为105μm/ns,最大漂移时间小于80ns。以上测试结果均达到了设计要求。 相似文献
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用主动式活性炭盒测定室内环境的^222Rn和^220Rn浓度 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
把φ10cm被动式活性炭盒稍加改装后进行主动式空气采样,用高效率HPGeγ谱仪测量^222Rn/^220Rn短寿命子体的352KeV/239KeV的γ射线净峰面积,经刻度后可财得到空气中^222Rn的浓度,^222Rn和220Rn的实测刻度因子分别为0.263Bq^-1.m^3.min^-1和0.182Bq^-1.m^3.cm^-1,给出室内环境和经各种空气处理的试验性测量结果,^222Rn浓度为 相似文献
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采用电离室测定重离子束的Bragg峰位 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
从探索定点定位诱变要求出发,提出了重离子束Bragg峰可作为一个有用手段,阐述了测量重离子束Bragg峰的原理和实验装置,采用一对电离室测定初始能量为50MeV/u左右^14N^7+离子束在物质密度归一到小麦材料后的Bragg峰位。最终得到峰位深度约为4.85nm,离子束的最大射程为5.5mm左右。 相似文献
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^99mTc标记环己二酮二肟及其甲基硼酸加成物和初步动物实验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
实验结果表明,^99mTc-CDO的标记率受体系的pH值影响较小,而^99mTc-CDO-MeB只有在pH=3.5-4.0时标记率才能大于90%。小鼠体内分布实验表明,^99mTc-CDO-MeB在动物心肌中较高的吸收,但随时间延长而迅速清除。心/肝比值在给药后1、5和10min时分别为3、1.5和0.8。^99mTc-CDO在心、脑中的浓聚明显低于99mTc-CDO-MeB。 相似文献
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大射野,大深度^60Coγ射线照射条件下组织—空气比的公式计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文利用^60Coγ放射源和72cm×72cm×90cm(长×宽×高)体模,在大射野(10.0cm×10.0cm~50.cm×50.0cm)和大深度d(10.0~70.0cm)照射条件下实测的组织-空气比数据,按Melski计算^60Coγ射线组织-空气比深度函数公式,Ae^Bd+Ce^Dd,利用高斯-牛顿逐次逼近的计算方法,拟合出该公式参数A,B,C和D的最佳估计值,5组数据的残差平方和小于1. 相似文献
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Hasan M. KHAN Ijaz A. BHATTI 《核技术(英文版)》2007,18(1):26-29
Food irradiation is gaining popularity worldwide and this technology is important to improve quality and reduce the post harvest losses of food. Because of the rapid commercialization of irradiated foods throughout the world, compliance of different regulations relating to use of technology in different countries and demand of consumers for clear labelling of irradiated foods, there is need for the development of analytical methods to detect radiation treatment of food. Among several methods studied so far, thermoluminescence (TL) is an important method that can be used to find out the irradiation history of food that contain even a very minute amount of dust particles. In this study, the irradiated and unirradiated wheat and rice samples were analyzed using the TL method. The samples were purchased from the local market of Peshawar and irradiated to radiation doses of 0.5 and 1.0 kGy using Co-60 gamma irradiator at the Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture (NIFA), Peshawar. The mineral contaminants were isolated by jet water, ultrasonic treatment, and density gradient. TL glow curves of the isolated minerals from irradiated and unirradiated samples were recorded between the temperature ranges of 50-500℃ using a TL reader. Generally, the glow curves for irradiated samples showed much higher TL intensities (TL1) than the unirradiated samples. The results were normalized by rerradiation of mineral samples to gamma-ray dose of 1.0 kGy followed by determination of the second glow curves (TL2). The ratio of the area of first glow curve to that of second glow curve (TL1/TL2) was calculated for selected temperature intervals and compared with the recommended values for unirradiated and irradiated samples. Finally, the shapes of the glow curves for irradiated and unirradiated samples were also analyzed. On the basis of these results (comparison of TL-intensities, TL1/TL2 ratios and shapes of the glow curves), all the irradiated and unirradiated samples of wheat and rice were unequivocally identified. 相似文献
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为对自制的活性面积高达1 000 cm2的大面积源进行表面发射率定值,同时作为现有2πα、2πβ表面发射率标准装置能力的扩充,研制了一套内置式大面积2π多丝正比计数器测量系统,并利用活性区直径为8 mm的241Am点源及活性区面积为10 cm×15 cm的大面积241Am和90Sr-90Y源对其进行计量学性能测试。结果表明:计数器内计数响应均匀性优于±0.4%,有效探测面积达1 400 cm2;所得241Am源高压坪曲线的坪长为1 400 V,坪斜为0.27%/100 V,坪区内计数变化为0.87%;90Sr-90Y源高压坪曲线的坪长为300 V,坪斜为0.75%/100 V,坪区内计数变化为0.80%;10次测量重复性好于0.4%,8 h内短期稳定性好于0.3%,1 a内长期稳定性好于0.8%。 相似文献
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LIU Xiuhua XU Yunshu ZHONG Zhijing FU Yibei DENG Yi 《核技术(英文版)》2007,18(1):59-64
Zn-doped TiO2 catalysts were prepared using a sol-gel method and characterized by XPS,UV-Vis, BET, XRD in this study. Under the irradiation of simulant sunlight, the photocatalytic activity for the degradation of p-nitrophenol was studied too. After irradiation for 2.5 h, the degradation percentage of p-nitrophenol could rise to more than 80 %. The results showed that the spectrum absorption band edge of Zn/TiO2 powder does not broaden obviously comparing with pure TiO2 powder. Zinc exists as Zn (11). When calcined at 973 K, there is a new phase as ZnTiO3 in Zn/TiO2 catalyst. The order of photocatalytic activity of Zn/TiO2 catalysts calcined at different temperatures for p-nitrophenol is 773 K 〉 673 K 〉 873 K 〉 573 K 〉 973 K and the photocatalytic activity of Zn/TiO2 catalyst calcined at 773 K is better than TiO2 catalysts heated at the same temperature, and outclasses that of commercial TiO2 catalyst. It also showed that the photocatalytic degradation of p-nitrophenol follows first-order kinetics under the irradiation of simulant sunlight. 相似文献
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FU Shen SUNYi LU Yaohong 《核技术(英文版)》2007,18(2):65-72
Radiotherapy for the treatment of prostate cancer has been extensively explored in the past. Along with the comprehensive understanding of the biology of prostate cancer and rapid advances in terms of technology, the out- come of treatment for the patients with prostate cancer has improved. The authors review radiotherapy as the primary treatment for the disease, with particular emphasis on the technological advances from both the radiobiological and radiophysics aspects. Nonconventional fractionated irradiation like hyper- or hypo-fractionation has been imple- mented in the clinic, the final results still need to be confirmed in the future. Technological advances like IMRT, IGRT, in the last two decades have significantly improved the delivery of external radiotherapy to the prostate. This has re- sulted in an overall increase in the total dose that can be safely delivered to the prostate, which has led to modest im- provements in the biochemical outcome. However, establishing the standard therapy for prostate cancer remains con- troversial. It is hoped that the next decades will bring continued advances in the development of biologicals that will further improve current clinical outcomes. 相似文献
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This paper introduces the injection and extraction control system design for SSRF,which is a distributed control system aimed at stability and reliability of the pulse power supplies,PPS(Personnel Protection System)and MPS(Machine Protection System).The hardware environment is mainly based on PLC(Programmable Logic Con- troller),and ARM(Advanced RISC Machine)is also applied for studying stability of the power supplies.WinCC and EPICS(Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System)have been selected as the platforms of SCADA(Super- visory Control and Data Acquisition).For unifying the interfacing to the control computer,all front-end equipments are connected via Industrial Ethemet. 相似文献
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WEI Min LIAO Jiali LIU Ning ZHANG Dong KANG Houjun YANG Yuanyou YANG Yong JIN Jiannan 《核技术(英文版)》2007,18(5)
The adsorption behaviors of uranium on three soil humic acids (HAs), which were extracted from soils of different depths at the same site, were investigated under various experimental conditions. The adsorption results showed that U(Ⅵ) in solutions can be adsorbed by the three soil HAs, with the order of FHA (HA from 5 m depth of soil) >SHA (HA from the surface) >THA (HA from 10 m depth of soil) for adsorption efficiency in each desirable condition, and the adsorption reached equilibrium in about 240 min. Although the maximum adsorption efficiency was adsorption could be described with Langmiur isotherm or Freundlich isotherm equation. The L/S (liquid/solid, mL/g)ratio and pH were important factors influencing the adsorption in our adsorption system besides uranium concentration. The adsorption efficiency decreased with the increase of the L/S ratio and pH at the pH range of 2.0-3.0 for SHA and THA or 2.5 - 6.0 for FHA. However, no significant difference in adsorption of U(Ⅵ) was observed at the experimental temperature. All the results implied that humic substances have different characteristics in samples even collected at the same site. 相似文献
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为研究含空气蒸汽在水平管内强制对流冷凝换热特性,基于对传热传质过程的分析,建立了管内为环状流与波状流条件下的流动冷凝换热模型。从潜热、显热和液膜3个环节对整个换热过程进行建模,最终得到计算局部冷凝换热系数的理论关系式。模型预测结果与实验数据的对比表明,二者相对偏差在±20%以内,验证了该换热模型的准确性与适用性。通过进一步的研究发现:从换热管入口至出口,随着冷凝的进行,管内换热主要热阻由液膜热阻向气液界面的凝结热阻转变;主流气体对流换热过程基本可忽略。 相似文献
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LI Xiaomin CHEN Zhengping WANG Songpei TANG Jie LIN Yansong ZHU Zhaohui FANG Ping 《核技术(英文版)》2007,18(4)
The paper is to study pharmacologic characteristics of 18F-FP-β-CIT (18F-N-(3-fluoropropyl)-2β- carbomethoxy-3β- (4-iodophenyl)nortropane) as an imaging agent for dopamine transporter. The radiochemical purity of 18F-FP-β-CIT in aqueous solution was over 95% after standing at room temperature for 4h. Biodistribution displayed rapid uptake in rat brain (1.375 %ID/organ at 5min and 0.100 %ID/organ at 180 min) and the striatal uptake was 1.444,0.731, 0.397, 0.230 and 0.146 %ID/g at 5, 30, 60, 120 and 180 min, respectively. The values of striatum/cerebellum,striatum/frontal cortex and striatum / hippocampus in rat's brain at 30 min were 3.38, 2.17 and 2.40 respectively. The uptake in striatum can be blocked by β-CFT, suggesting that 18F-FP-β-CIT binds to DAT peculiarly. The compound was rapidly cleared from monkey's blood. The striatal uptake was bilaterally decreased in the left-sided lesioned PD rats, compared with normal control. Brain PET imaging studies in normal monkey showed that 18F-FP-β-CIT was concentrated in striatum. The test of undue toxicity showed that the dose received by mice was 1250 times as by human, which indicates that 18F-FP-β-CIT is very safe. So 18F-FP-β-CIT is a promising PET imaging agent for DAT with safety and validity. 相似文献
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《核技术(英文版)》2014,(5):F0003-F0003
<正>1.NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNIQUES(NST),a bimonthly journal,is devoted to all aspects of nuclear science and technology,theoretical or experimental.Its special interest lies in the subjects of synchrotron radiation science and technology;low energy accelerators,radiation technology and applications;radiochemistry,radiopharmaceuticals and nuclear medicine;nuclear electronics and instrumen- 相似文献