局部修复钢筋混凝土柱的力学性能研究

对采用不同修复材料的轴心受压局部修复钢筋混凝土柱的力学性能进行了实验研究和ANSYS非线性有限元模拟分析,研究了修复材料与修复柱本体浊凝土的弹性模量比n,强度比α,修复柱修复时的卸载程度等因素对局部修复后钢筋混凝土柱力学性能的影响,提出了修复材料与修复柱本体混凝土的弹性模量与n是导致局部修复钢盘混凝土柱力学性能不相容的最主要因素,弹性模量比n与强度比α共同决定修复柱的极限承载力。     

钢纤维砼井盖受力性能试验研究

本对钢纤维砼的基本力学性能进行了试验研究，制作了若干钢纤维砼井盖和钢纤维钢筋砼井盖；进行了静力试验和耐冲击试验，做了经济分析。结果表明：钢纤维钢筋砼井盖自重轻，造价低，能满足强度，刚度和抗冲击性的要求，且耐磨性和抗疲劳性良好，用它代替普通的钢筋砼井盖和铸铁井盖，将具有明显的社会效益和经济效益。另外，对钢纤维砼基本力学性能的试验研究，为其在土木工程中的推广应用奠定了基础。     

异形截面钢筋砼双向偏心受压柱正截面极限承载能力简析

在对各种异形截面(L、T、十、方形)试验研究和大量理论计算的基础上,对异形截面钢筋砼双向偏心受压柱受荷载角、砼强度等级,配筋率、截面形状、轴压比等的影响进行了正截面极限承载力的分析。     

含有钢管核心的钢筋砼柱截面强度计算方法

本文提出配有钢管核心的钢筋砼柱强度计算方法,编制计算机计算程序,进行不同砼强度、不同钢管含量及普通钢筋砼的截面强度计算,绘制在轴心受压情况下的应力——应变关系曲线。通过定性分析表明:在普通钢筋砼柱中间配置钢管砼核心,可以大大增强其极限承载能力,在保持钢材用量相近和承载能力相同的条件下,构件的横截面积可减少约一半。     

细长钢筋砼柱偏心受压的破坏荷载

直接从砼柱的平衡给出柱中性轴挠度，采用数值法计算细长钢筋砼柱偏心受压的破坏荷载．该方法直接考虑了材料和几何非线性，以及钢筋和砼协同工作时柱截面中性轴的变化，其结果合理、可靠．     

高强砼柱抗剪强度的试验研究

本文通过１６根高强砼桩的试验，研究了高强砼框架柱的抗剪性能，讨论了剪跨比，轴压比等因素对破坏形态，开裂剪力及抗剪强度的影响。对现行规范的抗剪计算公式的适用性进行了探讨。研究成果填补了国内高强砼框架柱抗剪强度研究的空白，可作为编制高强砼设计规范的参考。     

纳米级SnO2气敏材料制备及结构分析

制备敏感元件的原材料粉粒越细越好．介绍了以明胶作分散介质用溶胶－明胶法制备纳米级ＳｎＯ２敏感材料的工艺方法．制备的ＳｎＯ２材料粒径小于１０ｎｍ．实验研究了热处理的温度和时间对ＳｎＯ２材料粒径的影响,并进行了理论上的解释．对制备的ＳｎＯ２材料进行了透射电子显微镜、比表面积测试和Ｘ射线衍射等方法的测试分析,给出了测试分析结果．     

陶粒砼矩形截面双向偏压长柱的试验研究

进行了10根陶粒砼矩形截面双向偏压长柱的试验,研究了其变形特点、受力性能和破坏形态,探讨了构件长细比、偏心距及荷载角对诸特性的影响,并与普通钢筋砼双向偏压长柱进行了比较.     

玻璃纤维增强MC尼龙复合材料的力学性能

考察了玻璃纤维增强ＭＣ尼龙（ＧＦＲＭＣＮ）中玻璃纤维的表面处理及加入量对力学性能的影响。并用ＳＥＭ对ＧＦＲＭＣＮ材料界面及其对力学性能的影响进行了研究。结果表明：使用ＫＨ５５０作偶联剂对ＧＦＲＭＣＮ复合材料是很有效的。当玻纤加入４０％时,拉伸强度比基体提高３２．２％,拉伸弹性模量提高了１５２％,弯曲强度提高７４．３％,弯曲弹性模量提高了１１７％,而缺口冲击韧性提高了１６２％。根据材料的制备工艺特点     

蜂窝状钢骨混凝土不对称十字形柱承载力影响因素分析

为了考察影响蜂窝状钢骨混凝土十字形柱承载力的因素,采用ANSYS软件对该柱进行了大量的有限元分析,研究了混凝土强度等级、钢材牌号、配筋率、配箍率及长细比等因素对该新型异形柱力学性能的影响．研究结果表明：混凝土、钢材强度、配筋率越高及长细比越小,柱子承载力越大;配箍率对柱子的承载力几乎没有影响．     

自密实轻骨料混凝土配合比设计及基本力学性能试验

采用全计算法中水量计算公式和固定砂石体积法中粗骨料、砂子的固定体积分数相结合的方法,根据流动扩展度和I。槽试验参数优选出强度等级为SCLC40和SCLC50的自密实轻骨料混凝土的配合比。分析了自密实轻骨料混凝土的抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、抗折强度、弹性模量等主要力学性能参数,并与普通混凝土的基本力学性能进行了对比。结果表明：自密实轻骨料混凝土具有强度高、韧性好、弹性模量小等特点,所得结论为自密实轻骨料混凝土的工程应用提供了参考。     

Deterioration of dynamic mechanical property of concrete with mineral admixtures under fatigue loading

The dynamic mechanical property of concrete is one of the key parameters, which greatly influences durability of infrastructures subjected to continuous heavy loading, such as girder and track slab of high-speed railway foundation structure. This paper reports serials of experiments designed to investigate the deterioration of dynamic mechanical properties of different concretes under fatigue loading condition. Four parameters including relative dynamic elastic modulus (RDEM), relative dynamic shear modulus (RDSM), relative compressive strength (RCS) and water absorption (WA) of concrete were evaluated to assess the dynamic properties and microstructures of concretes. Results show that the fatigue stress levels and fatigue cycle durations significantly influence the dynamic mechanical properties of concrete including dynamic elastic modulus and dynamic shear modulus. Addition of proper mineral admixture can improve the dynamic mechanical characteristics of concrete and increase its resistance against the fatigue loading effect. Keeping the amount of mineral admixture in concrete constant, its dynamic mechanical property with fly ash is lower than that with fly ash and silica fume. The water absorption in concrete, which is an indirect parameter reflecting capillary porosity, increases evidently after bearing fatigue-loading. There is a close correlation between the deterioration of dynamic mechanical property and the increasing of water absorption of concrete. This indicates that the damage of microstructure of concrete subjected to fatigue loading is the indispensable reason for the decay of its dynamic mechanical performance.     

新旧混凝土界面结合状态研究

研究了在不同的界面干湿状态下，几种常见的修补材料和界面剂对新旧混凝土界面结合强度的影响。运用拉拔强度评价新旧混凝土界面结合状态，并借助显微硬度仪测量界面处的显微硬度值对试验结果进行了验证和分析。结果表明，在界面处于不同的干湿状态时，提高新混凝土的强度可使结合强度略有增大。在修补材料中掺入纤维会明显提高界面结合强度，且聚丙烯纤维要优于碳纤维．使用界面剂后界面干湿程度对界面结合强度影响减小。     

添加不同纤维的高性能混凝土力学性能试验

通过试验研究了弹性模量具有明显差异的3种纤维对于混凝土的力学性能改善所起的作用,以及钢纤维、碳纤维和聚丙烯纤维单掺或复掺对于混凝土的抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度和弹性模量的影响。结果表明：添加0．5％高弹性模量的钢纤维对于混凝土的强度和弹性模量均有提高作用,复掺0．3％钢纤维和0．2％碳纤维的混凝土抗拉强度的提高大于抗压强度;添加0．5％钢纤维的混凝土HPC-2的弹性模量最大,比基准混凝土提高6．5％;添加0．2％聚丙烯纤维的混凝土HPC-3的弹性模量最小,且小于基准混凝土;此外,混凝土抗压强度的影响程度与纤维的弹性模量的关系更为直接,混凝土劈裂抗拉强度的改善与纤维的抗拉强度的关系更为直接,纤维的弹性模量与基体弹性模量的比值,对复合材料的弹性模量有直接的影响。     

Mechanical properties of silica aerogels prepared from a mixture of TEOS and organo-alkoxysilanes of type R1SiX3

Silica aerogels were prepared from a mixture of tetraethylorthosilicate and organo- alkoxysilanes. The effects of organo-alkoxysilanes on the mechanical properties of the silica aerogels were studied. The flexibility of silica aerogels was significantly improved by incorporation of organo-alkoxysilanes. When MTES and TEOS were combined as precursors of silica areogels, with the increased amount of MTES, the apparent elastic modulus and apparent compressive strength monotonously rose. At the same organo- alkoxysilanes to TEOS ratio, the size of alkyl groups of the organo-alkoxysilanes had little effect on the mechanical properties. In series of MTES and TEOS, the lowest elastic modulus of silica skeleton and the highest compressive strength of silica skeleton were observed at MTES to TEOS ratio of around 50：50. At a certain organo-alkoxysilanes to TEOS ratio, the elastic modulus of silica skeleton increased and the compressive strength of silica skeleton decreased with the size increase of the alkvl grouns.     

Dynamic mechanical behaviour of ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concretes

Ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concretes （UHPFRC） were prepared by replacing 60% of cement with ultra-fine industrial waste powder. The dynamic mechanical behaviour of UHPFRC with different fiber volume fraction was researched on repeated compressive impact in four kinds of impact modes through split Hopkinson pressure bar （SHPB）. The experimental results show that the peak stress and elastic modulus decrease and the strain rate and peak strain increase gradually with the increasing of impact times. The initial material damage increases and the peak stress of the specimen decreases from the second impact with the increasing of the initial incident wave. Standard strength on repeated impact is defined to compare the ability of resistance against repeated impact among different materials. The rate of reduction of standard strength is decreased by fiber reinforcement under repeated impact. The material damage is reduced and the ability of repeated impact resistance of UHPFRC is improved with the increasing of fiber volume fraction.     

玻璃纤维混凝土的力学性能研究

通过力学试验,研究不同纤维掺量的玻璃纤维混凝土的抗压强度、抗拉强度、弹性模量、泊松比等力学性能,并提出了玻璃纤维混凝土力学性能的其他影响因素,为玻璃纤维混凝土这种新型材料的推广使用提供了可供参考的实验结果。     

考虑颗粒破碎的堆石料动力变形特性模拟

颗粒破碎是影响堆石料强度和变形特性的重要因素,但目前针对颗粒破碎的模拟研究多在静力荷载条件下。为研究颗粒破碎对小应变条件下堆石料的动力变形特性的影响,采用多个等粒径小球按最密六方排列随机组合模拟不规则形状的堆石颗粒,通过碎片替换法模拟颗粒破碎,研究了花岗岩堆石料不同围压下的动力响应,探索了孔隙率对动弹性模量的影响,分析了振动过程中的颗粒破碎规律及配位数的频率分布。结果表明模拟的骨架曲线与室内试验结果具有较好的一致性,数值模拟可以较好地再现不同围压下堆石料的动力变形特征。在相同围压和动应力条件下,考虑颗粒破碎的试样会产生更多不可恢复的变形,动应变会明显增大,动弹性模量降低。振动过程中集合体的有效配位数会减小,与不考虑颗粒破碎的情况对比,考虑颗粒破碎的试样具有更多的力学不稳定颗粒,有效配位数的降低更显著。颗粒破碎对最大动弹性模量的影响较小,但会加快动模量随动应变增长而衰减的速率。孔隙率小的试样有效配位数高,且受力性能更好。在相同动应力条件下颗粒破碎较少,动弹性模量随动应变的增加而衰减的速率较慢,最大动弹性模量约为大孔隙率试样的1.2倍。最大动弹性模量主要与有效平均主应力和孔隙率相关,Hardin等提出的经验公式可以较好地描述最大动弹性模量与孔隙比和平均有效主应力的关系。该成果有助于认识粗粒料动荷载下的变形规律,为研究动荷载下的颗粒破碎行为提供参考。     

Mechanical Property Evaluation on the Bending and Compressing Behaviour of Nano-beam

Based on quasicontinuum(QC) multiscale simulation method,a series of simulation models were set up for bending and compressing rod-shaped microstructure of single crystal Cu.The effects of structural parameters on typical mechanical properties were analyzed,such as elastic modulus,elastic limit,yield strength,and Poisson's ratio.According to the analysis of displacement,inner stress and strain energy,the mechanisms of deformation and failure were also revealed.The experimental result shows that the mechanical properties exhibit obvious size effect during the bending and compression process.In the bending simulation,when the span-thickness ratio is more than 10,the elastic modulus rises slightly with the increase of strain.And the smaller the beam is,the faster the elastic modulus grows.Meanwhile,when the spanthickness ratio keeps constant the elastic modulus will decrease with the growth of the beam sizes.However,in the compression model,the size effect on Poisson's ratio is not remarkable.The dimensional change in one direction cannot influence the mechanical parameters greatly.Mechanical twins and dislocation contribute to the compression behaviour greatly.Meanwhile,the stress concentration can also be found in the inner partial area and the strain energy decreases abruptly after the crush of beam microstructure.