共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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采用TH-3DC3000型激光加工系统对铬钼铸铁进行了激光表面淬火处理,研究了不同激光功率和扫描速度对铬钼铸铁显微组织、表面硬度及硬化层深度的影响。结果表明,经激光表面淬火后,铬钼铸铁的组织由硬化区、过渡区和基体3个区域组成,硬化区组织为隐晶马氏体、残留奥氏体和球状石墨,过渡区组织为隐晶马氏体、珠光体和球状石墨,基体组织为铁素体、珠光体和球状石墨。在激光表面淬火未对试件产生过热影响时,激光功率的增大和扫描速度的降低均会提升铬钼铸铁的表面硬度和硬化层深度。在5 mm×20 mm的矩形激光光斑下,确定最优的参数组合为激光功率2300 W、扫描速度0.003 m/s,采用该参数组合对铬钼铸铁进行激光淬火处理时,表面硬度为760 HV0.3,硬化层平均硬度为724 HV0.3,硬化层深度可达1.4 mm以上。 相似文献
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《材料热处理学报》2018,(11)
采用光学显微镜、电化学工作站和力学性能测试等对45钢在激光相变硬化和感应加热表面淬火两种不同淬火方法下的淬硬层组织、导电性能、耐腐蚀性能进行了对比分析。结果表明:经过激光相变硬化处理过的45钢试样导热性要低于感应加热表面淬火试样,而经过表面淬火处理的试样导热性明显低于未经过处理的试样;在相同扫描速度4 mm/s下,感应加热表面淬火试样的淬硬层深度远大于激光相变硬化试样的淬硬层深度,淬硬层组织分布相对弥散,马氏体转化率较低,激光相变硬化试样淬硬层组织晶粒相对细小,淬硬层较薄,转化马氏体组织较为均匀;同时激光相变硬化试样的腐蚀程度小于感应加热表面淬火试样,而感应加热表面淬火试样腐蚀后的硬度值及强度不如前者,总体而言,激光相变硬化试样的淬火效果要优于感应加热表面淬火试样的淬火效果。 相似文献
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为延长连铸结晶器铜板使用寿命和提高钢坯品质,使用新型热喷涂技术制备了表面保护涂层,并使用扫描电镜、高温硬度计、高温摩擦磨损试验机等对热喷涂涂层和镍电镀层的微观组织和性能进行了深入研究.试验结果表明:热喷涂涂层比镍电镀层具有更为优异的综合性能,高温显微硬度约为镍电镀层的4倍,高温耐磨性能约为镍电镀层的5倍.因此,随着结晶器长边铜板热喷涂技术的突破,绿色环保热喷涂技术将会逐步替代传统电镀技术. 相似文献
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本文研究了重复激光淬火对铸铁铸造的汽车发动机缸套内表面淬火硬度和淬火深处的影响,结果表明,对第一次淬火后的缸套不需要进行任何预处理就可以直接进行第二沈和第三次重复淬火处理.重复激光淬火后.淬火层的硬度与第一次激光淬火的硬度相比没有明显的变化,没有出现退火现象.表面无裂缝产生。并且对第一朔激光淬火后没有达到的硬度和深度指标,进行第二次或第三次重复淬火后可达到要求。同时给出了搭接淬火处硬度有所下降,但不影响正常使用。本文还给出了不同的激光功率,扫描速度与重复淬火后的淬火层硬度及深度的关系。 相似文献
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研究了半高速钢成品冷轧辊的表面淬火工艺参数。并经解剖分析证明,采用该工艺的半高速钢成品辊的淬硬层深度达到45 mm,硬度达到85HSD以上,完全满足技术要求。 相似文献
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分别用激光淬火-表面氮化和表面氮化-激光淬火复合处理工艺方案对4Cr13钢试样进行表面强化处理,然后由实验数据绘制硬度分布曲线和硬化层深度比较表,分析激光淬火与表面氮化的不同组合对材料表面硬化层硬度分布和硬化层深度的影响。结果表明,采用表面氮化-激光淬火复合处理可满足试样表面强化处理的要求。 相似文献
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B.S. Mann Vivek Arya B.K. Pant Manish Agarwal 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2009,18(7):990-998
This article deals with the high power diode laser (HPDL) surface treatment to overcome water droplet erosion of Low Pressure
Steam Turbine (LPST) moving blades used in high rating conventional, critical and super critical thermal power plants. The
materials generally used in these steam turbines are titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V), precipitate hardened stainless steel (17Cr-4Ni
PH), X20Cr13 and X10CrNiMoV1222 steels. During incubation period as well as under prolonged testing, the HPDL surface treatment
of these materials except for 17Cr-4Ni PH steel has enhanced the droplet erosion resistance significantly. This is due to
increased hardness and formation of fine-grained martensitic phase due to rapid heating and cooling rates associated with
laser treatment. The droplet erosion results of HPDL laser surface treatment of all these materials and their analysis form
the main part of the article. 相似文献
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针对Cr12MoV钢轧辊感应淬火易开裂及硬化层深度的问题,研究了预热温度、淬火加热温度、感应圈移动速度和电源频率对Cr12MoV钢轧辊的硬度、开裂和硬化层深度的影响,探索了Cr12MoV钢轧辊具备高硬度不开裂及厚硬化层的方法。结果表明,Cr12MoV钢轧辊调质态硬度低于32 HRC与预热温度高于450 ℃时,能避免淬火开裂;随着感应淬火温度或感应圈移动速度提高,淬火Cr12MoV钢轧辊硬度出现先升高后降低的趋势,但无法明显影响硬化层深度;而随着感应电源频率降低,淬火Cr12MoV钢轧辊硬化层深度明显增加,但对淬火件硬度影响较小。 相似文献
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AISI 316L奥氏体不锈钢低温离子-气体渗碳工艺优化 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的将低温离子-气体乙炔渗碳应用于AISI 316L奥氏体不锈钢表面硬化处理,同时探讨其硬化处理的最优工艺参数及优化效果。方法采用离子轰击去除不锈钢表面钝化膜并活化其表面,再进行低温气体乙炔渗碳,实验过程使用脉冲式供气循环处理方式。进行温度梯度实验,寻找渗碳处理的临界温度。并采用正交试验法设计3因素3水平共9组实验,分析气体比例、离子轰击时间、保温压强3个因素对渗碳层硬度和厚度产生的影响,以期得到不锈钢低温离子-气体乙炔渗碳优化工艺。通过对经过最优化工艺处理过后的不锈钢硬化层组织、成分、厚度、硬度、耐磨性、耐蚀性能的研究分析,验证此工艺对AISI 316L奥氏体不锈钢硬化处理的适用性。结果处理温度为540℃时渗碳层有碳的铬化物析出;离子轰击时间对渗碳层硬度影响最大,保温压强对硬化层厚度影响最明显。在硬化处理温度为520℃,V(H2)∶V(C2H2)=1∶1,渗碳压强为-0.02 MPa,离子轰击时间为20 min时,316L奥氏体不锈钢离子-气体乙炔渗碳效果最优。经优化工艺处理后不锈钢硬化层厚度达到30μm左右,表面硬度达到838HV0.05,耐蚀性和耐磨性能等都显著提高。结论低温离子-气体乙炔渗碳硬化处理适用于AISI 316L奥氏体不锈钢,其处理最合适温度为520℃。经优化工艺处理后的不锈钢具有较高的硬度、厚度,良好的硬度梯度,高耐蚀性能及高耐磨性能。 相似文献
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B. S. Mann 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2013,22(12):3699-3707
X20Cr13, a martensitic stainless steel, is commonly used for the manufacture of low pressure steam turbine (LPST) moving blades and LP bypass valves of fossil fuel and nuclear power plants. The LPST blades, at present, are laser surface treated to improve their water droplet erosion (WDE) resistance. The laser-treated X20Cr13 stainless steel has improved the water droplet resistance (WDER) several times compared to untreated ones. Further improvements are being carried out by providing a carbide-based HVOF coating having appropriate surface roughness or by creating textured surfaces and treating with a high power diode laser. The surfaces, having appropriate roughness, absorb more laser energy, resulting in improved microstructure, microhardness, modified ultimate resilience, and thicker hardened layer. The WDER of laser-treated textured X20Cr13 stainless steel has improved significantly compared to the untextured ones. The WDE test results of laser-treated textured and untextured X20Cr13 stainless steel along with their microhardness, modified ultimate resilience, microstructure, SEM, and XRD analysis are discussed and reported in this paper. The laser-treated textured X20Cr13 stainless steel is highly suitable for LP bypass valves and LPST blades for achieving a thicker hardened layer with lesser heat input to the components. 相似文献
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B. S. Mann 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2014,23(5):1861-1869
This article deals with water droplet erosion (WDE) behavior of high-power diode laser (HPDL) treated 17Cr4Ni PH stainless steel. After HPDL treatment, the water droplet erosion resistance (WDER) of 17Cr4Ni PH stainless steel has not improved. The main reason is the surface hardness, which has not improved after HPDL treatment though the microstructure has become much finer. On the other hand, precipitation hardening of the alloy at 490°C for 3 h has resulted in improved WDER more than twice. This is because of its increased microhardness and improved modified ultimate resilience (MUR), and formation of fine grained microstructure. The WDER has been correlated with MUR, a single mechanical property, based upon microhardness, ultimate tensile strength, and Young’s modulus. WDERs of HPDL treated, untreated, and precipitation hardened 17Cr4Ni PH stainless steel samples were determined using a WDE test facility as per ASTM G73-1978. The WDE damage mechanism, compared on the basis of MUR and scanning electron micrographs, is discussed and reported in this article. 相似文献