304L不锈钢焊缝在混凝土模拟孔隙液中的点蚀行为

采用动电位极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱、Mott-Schottky曲线等电化学方法研究了以308 L为焊丝的304 L不锈钢焊接接头在不同氯离子含量的混凝土模拟孔隙液中腐蚀行为和电化学规律.随Cl-增加,304 L不锈钢焊接接头的三个区域(母材、焊缝和热影响区)在混凝土模拟孔隙液中的自腐蚀电位、点蚀电位及电荷转移电阻降低,钝化膜中载流子密度和焊接接头的点蚀坑数量增加.在同浓度的腐蚀溶液中,308 L的焊缝区域耐蚀性最佳,热影响区次之,304 L基体表现出低的电荷转移电阻和高的掺杂浓度使得母材的耐蚀性最差.      

5083铝镁合金在不同浓度NaCl溶液中的腐蚀研究

采用扫描电化学显微镜（SECM）中的极化曲线法和交流阻抗图谱法研究5083铝镁合金在不同浓度NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为,结果表明:合金在中性NaCl溶液中的腐蚀为钝化材料体系,随着盐度的增加,Cl-对合金基体的破坏加剧,腐蚀电位正移,点蚀电位减小,其电化学阻抗谱中仅有1个容抗弧且呈现收缩趋势.同时,阻抗减小,相位角增加,弥散指数降低,合金的耐腐蚀性能下降.溶液中存在强活化作用的Cl-,会损坏合金表面的氧化膜,逐渐取代腐蚀产物Al（OH）₃中的OH-,生成新的腐蚀产物AlCl₃.      

304不锈钢在稀硫酸溶液中的腐蚀行为探讨

采用动电位极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱和全浸试验研究了304不锈钢在硫酸溶液中的腐蚀行为。试验结果表明:在浓度5%的硫酸溶液中,304不锈钢出现3个自腐蚀电位,分别为-0.38V、-0.14V和0.0V,为不稳定体系;电化学阻抗谱中钝化膜电阻为228.7Ω·cm2,表明不锈钢耐蚀性主要由表面钝化膜提供;浸泡试验发现在低于50%的硫酸浓度下,不锈钢的腐蚀速率随着硫酸浓度的增加而增大。     

304不锈钢在模拟压水堆一回路水中高温电化学腐蚀行为

通过模拟压水堆一回路水环境,研究了氯离子浓度和溶解氧对304不锈钢高温电化学腐蚀行为的影响.动电位极化曲线结果表明,氯离子浓度主要影响高电位下的二次钝化效应,低电位下影响效果不明显,结合X射线光电子能谱对氧化膜元素成分的分析发现二次钝化效应与氧化膜中Fe/Cr元素含量比密切相关.电化学阻抗谱和扫描电镜结果表明,随着氯离子浓度增加,氧化膜阻抗逐渐降低,表面外层氧化物颗粒和间隙逐渐增大,耐腐蚀性能降低.随着溶解氧含量的升高,304自腐蚀电位逐渐升高,钝化电流密度降低,钝化区间缩小,表面氧化膜阻抗逐渐增加.      

温度对2507钢在模拟烟气脱硫冷凝液中点蚀行为的影响

超级双相不锈钢(SDSS)因优异的耐蚀性和卓越的力学性能以及性价比高等优势,在烟气脱硫领域具有广阔的应用前景。以2507 SDSS为研究对象,利用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜及电化学工作站等手段,对其在不同温度(20、40、60、80℃)烟气脱硫冷凝液中的点蚀行为进行深入研究。结果表明,当溶液温度为40℃时,试验钢的自腐蚀电位(E_corr)为-0.078 V,自腐蚀电流密度(i_corr)为5.09 mA/cm²,点蚀电位(E_pit)为0.956 V,阻抗谱半径最大,电荷转移电阻(R_ct)为54 200Ω/cm²,频率为0.01 Hz的阻抗模值|Z|_{f=0.01 Hz}为52 036Ω,其耐蚀性最好。当溶液温度从20℃升高到80℃时,试样的E_corr、E_pit先增大后减小,i_corr先减小后增大,电化学阻抗谱半径先增大后减小,R_ct先增大后减小,腐蚀后点...     

外加拉应力对13Cr马氏体不锈钢的腐蚀行为影响

采用电化学测试手段(开路电位、交流阻抗谱及动电位极化曲线测试), 结合接触角测试及体视显微镜微观形貌观察探究在80 g·L-1 NaCl溶液中拉应力对L80-13Cr马氏体不锈钢钝化膜溶解与再修复机制的影响.结果表明, 拉应力大小与L80-13Cr的钝化特性存在正相关关系.随着外加拉应力的增大, L80-13Cr马氏体不锈钢的开路电位负移, 电子转移电阻减小, 线性极化电阻减小, 反应速率随着拉应力的增大而增大.而L80-13Cr马氏体不锈钢在高电位下再钝化形成的钝化区会缩短, 自腐蚀电位降低, 维钝电流密度增加.接触角测试和体视显微镜微观形貌观察发现, 拉应力使得表面接触角减小, 不锈钢表面容易发生点蚀.外加拉应力使得L80-13Cr马氏体不锈钢的表面能增加, 促进钝化膜的溶解, 并且抑制钝化膜的再生, 导致材料耐蚀性降低.      

温度对13Cr不锈钢在高 CO2 分压环境中腐蚀行为的影响

通过高温高压电化学测试,获得不同实验温度下13Cr不锈钢的循环伏安曲线、交流阻抗谱和Mott-Schottky曲线,结合ZSIMPWIN软件和扫描电子显微镜分析,研究高温高CO2分压环境下,温度对13Cr不锈钢腐蚀电化学行为的影响.在高温高CO2分压环境下,随温度升高,13Cr不锈钢发生腐蚀的倾向增加,表面钝化膜稳定性下降,点蚀敏感度增加.     

304不锈钢在西沙海洋大气环境中的腐蚀行为

采用扫描电镜、能谱、电化学阻抗谱和拉曼光谱等分析测试手段,研究了西沙群岛苛刻海洋大气环境下,经过不同时间暴露后304不锈钢的腐蚀行为和机理.304不锈钢在西沙大气暴露后的腐蚀类型主要是以局部腐蚀的点蚀为主,腐蚀产物主要由β-FeOOH、γ-Fe₂O₃和Fe₃O₄组成.随暴露时间的延长,不锈钢表面钝化膜的稳定性变差,点蚀数目增加、点蚀坑深度增大日.表面腐蚀产物覆盖率也逐渐增多.与其他部位相比,点蚀更容易在表面划痕处产生.提高表面加工精度,有助于提高其耐腐蚀性能.      

介质温度对耐高温铁素体不锈钢点蚀行为的影响

通过阳极动电位极化测试、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)测试及钝化膜电容测试等电化学腐蚀方法,研究了在不同温度的典型介质(NaCl质量分数为3.5％的溶液)中444铁素体不锈钢的耐点蚀行为及其影响规律.结果表明,随着介质温度的升高,444铁素体不锈钢的自腐蚀电位Ecorr和点蚀电位Ep均呈现降低趋势,而自腐蚀电流密度icorr增大,不锈钢耐蚀性降低.在不同介质温度下,444铁素体不锈钢表面钝化膜的半导体类型未发生改变,但是钝化膜中点缺陷密度随温度的升高而增大.此外,腐蚀形貌观察结果也表明,不锈钢表面蚀孔的数量也随温度的升高而增加.     

压水堆一回路主管道316 L不锈钢的电化学腐蚀行为

通过中心复合设计试验法设计试验,结合动电位极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱的测量以及氧化膜形貌观察和成分测量,研究了温度(30~350℃)、Cl-质量浓度(10~1000 μg·L-1)和溶解氧质量浓度(0~200 μg·L-1)3种因素对压水堆一回路主管道316L不锈钢电化学腐蚀性能的影响.结果表明:温度是影响316L不锈钢电化学腐蚀性能最显著的因素,温度越高,腐蚀电流密度越大,点蚀电位越低;Cl-浓度和溶解氧浓度对316L不锈钢电化学腐蚀性能的影响与温度密切相关,温度较低时(T < 150℃),Cl-浓度和溶解氧浓度均对316L腐蚀电流密度几乎无影响,但点蚀电位却随Cl-浓度增加和溶解氧浓度的降低而降低;温度较高时,分别为T > 130℃和T > 150℃,Cl-浓度和溶解氧浓度均对316L点蚀电位几乎无影响,但腐蚀电流密度却随Cl-和溶解氧的浓度增加而显著增加,腐蚀加剧.电化学阻抗谱的测量和氧化膜形貌的观察也进一步验证了上述试验结果.      

Corrosion Resistance and Semiconducting Properties of Passive Films Formed on 00Cr13Ni5Mo2 Supermartensitic Stainless Steel in Cl- Environment

The semiconducting properties of passive films grown on 00Crl3Ni5Mo2 supermartensitic stainless steel were investigated in comparison with conventional 2Cr13 martensitic stainless steel. Cyclic vohammetry and electro- chemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS） were used for the studies. 00Crl3NiSMo2 steel exhibited a good corrosion resistance performance, attributing to its passive capability. The results of Mott-Schottky analysis demonstrated n- type semiconductors for the passive films with doping densities of about 1020- 1021 cm -3, and the thickness of space- charge layers was also calculated. The experimental results confirmed that Mo plays an important role in improving the corrosion resistance of 00Crl3Ni5Mo2 steel due to its impact on the doping density.     

Evaluation of corrosion response of sintered ferritic stainless steels using potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques

The present study investigates the effect of sintering temperature on the electrochemical response of ferritic (434L) stainless steels determined through potentiodynamic polarization and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) studies. To understand the corrosion mechanism, the EIS was done at open circuit potential (OCP), passive region (500mV) and near breakdown potential region of polarization curve of 434L stainless steel. The compacts sintered at higher temperature (1400°C) exhibit better corrosion resistance. To explain the EIS results, an electrical circuit has been conceptualized at open circuit potential (OCP) that indicates the presence of two time constants. This can be attributed to the presence of Electrical Double Layer (EDL) and formation of a protective passive during corrosion. EIS results on compacts done at 500mV shows only one time constant which suggests nearly complete passivation of the surface due to the formation of passive film.     

Effect of pH on Semiconducting Property of Passive Film Formed on Ultra-High-Strength Corrosion-Resistant Steel in Sulfuric Acid Solution

Because Cr9Ni5MoCo14 is a new ultra-high-strength corrosion-resistant steel, it is important to study its corrosion behavior in sulfuric acid solution, which is used to simulate the aggressive environment. The effect of pH on the electrochemical and semiconducting properties of passive films formed on ultra-high-strength corrosion-resistant steel in sulfuric acid solution was investigated by means of the potentiodynamic polarization technique, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), Mott-Schottky analysis, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results indicated that Cr9Ni5MoCo14 steel showed a passive state in acid solutions. The corrosion behavior of this Cr9Ni5MoCo14 alloy was influenced by the passive film formed on the surface, including thickness, stability, and partitioning of elements of the passive film. The passive current density decreases with increasing pH, and the corrosion resistance was enhanced by the increasing thickness and depletion of the defects within the passive film. Moreover, an enrichment of chromium (primarily the oxides of Cr) and depletion of iron in the passive film led to improved corrosion resistance. These results can provide a theoretical basis for use of this alloy and further development of ultra-high-strength corrosion-resistant steel in today’s society.     

溶胶-凝胶技术提高不锈钢抗高温氧化及铝合金阳极氧化膜的耐蚀性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法在不锈钢基体表面制备ZrO₂和Al₂O₃涂层,并对铝合金阳极氧化膜进行封孔处理.采用高温循环氧化法研究ZrO₂和Al₂O₃涂层抗高温氧化性能,通过电化学阻抗谱和剥蚀法分析溶胶-凝胶法封孔后铝合金氧化膜的耐腐蚀性能.结果表明:ZrO₂和Al₂O₃涂层的抗高温氧化性能随涂层厚度增加而提高;铝合金阳极氧化膜的耐腐蚀性能也随封孔次数的增加而提高,但当封孔处理超过8次后,阻抗值和腐蚀程度基本不随封孔次数发生变化;实施相同次数封孔处理后,Al₂O₃溶胶的封孔效果略优于ZrO₂溶胶的封孔效果.      

Electronic Properties of Passive Films Formed on G3 and G30 Nickel-based Alloys in Bicarbonate/Carbonate Buffer Solution

The electronic properties of passive films formed on G3 and G30 alloys in bicarbonate/carbonate buffer solution were comparatively studied by electrochemical impedance spectra(EIS) and Mott-Schottky analysis, the chemical composition of the passive film formed on G3 alloy was detected by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results show that passive film on G3 alloy had better protection than that on G30 alloy. The transfer resistance, film resistance and diffusion resistance of the passive films on both alloys increased with increasing formation potential, prolonging formation time, increasing pH value, decreasing formation temperature, and decreasing chloride and sulphide ions concentration. Mott-Schottky plot reveals that the passive films on the two alloys show a p-n semi-conductive character. XPS analysis indicates that the passive film on G3 alloy was composed of an inner Cr oxide and an outer Fe, Mo/Ni oxides.     

甲酸浓度对316L不锈钢腐蚀钝化?活化转变行为的影响

为深入认识316L不锈钢在甲酸溶液中的钝化-活化转变行为,在90 ℃、质量分数为0~30%的甲酸溶液中对316L不锈钢进行全浸试验和阳极极化曲线测试。研究了甲酸质量分数对316L不锈钢腐蚀速率、腐蚀形貌、开路电位、初始钝化电位、临界电流密度、钝化电流密度和钝化膜破裂电位的影响规律,分析了H+ 和HCOO? 含量对活化区、过渡区和钝化区阳极反应的影响机制。结果表明,316L不锈钢在甲酸溶液中发生非均匀的全面腐蚀。当甲酸质量分数达到30%、腐蚀速率为1.2×10?3 mm·a?1时,316L不锈钢就具有明显的钝化?活化转变。随着甲酸质量分数增加,316L不锈钢的初始钝化电位正移、临界电流密度增大、钝化电流密度增大、钝化膜破裂电位负移。甲酸溶液中H+ 和HCOO? 含量的增加,会加速316L不锈钢活性溶解,抑制钝化膜生长,促进钝化-活化转变。