基于文化自信的非遗与文创研究综述

随着我国文化自信理念的提出,非物质文化遗产(以下简称非遗)相关研究逐渐成为各界探讨的热点,近年来众多学者从各领域角度参与进非遗与创新的讨论中,取得了一系列重要成果,大大拓展了我国非遗研究的内涵与外延。但是,由于少有学者对其研究发展脉络进行梳理,致使非遗现阶段传承与创新开发的规划模式,以及各学科参与非遗与创新研究的侧重点未能系统化呈现。基于此,应当首先梳理非遗及其传承创新工作的诞生起源;其次从“原生态”和“活态”这两条非遗传承研究思路出发,重点对我国非遗保护和开发相关文献的研究现状以及进展进行了梳理和分析,认为非遗的刻录保存和融汇创新两者并行不悖;最终探索出只有坚持走“守真＋创新”的非遗传承开发模式,才能更好传承非遗文化精神,创新非遗表现形式,进而提升民族文化自信力。     

基于服务设计思维的辽宁非遗品牌化建设

目的 从服务设计思维的角度出发,对辽宁省非遗技艺以及文化内容的传承与产品销售进行品牌化的整合与创新,为非遗技艺传承人提供教学平台,打造辽宁省非遗文化品牌,为当代年轻人与辽宁非遗文化传习搭建桥梁。方法 以品牌构建为导向,运用服务设计理论中的利益相关者关系图、用户旅程图、服务蓝图等方法进行论证分析。结论 服务设计思维是品牌建设过程中推动非遗文化发展的重要工具,也是创新非遗品牌运营模式的系统指导,通过洞察年轻用户需求,搭建数字化传承平台和品牌化建设,提升非遗项目传承人及传习受众者的就业率,打造区域文化品牌,推动辽宁非遗文化产业发展。     

新媒体多元化形式下的非遗数字化保护探析

目的为非遗的保护与传承工作开创新的形式。方法通过对当前非遗保护工作的分析,以及新媒体形式的特点和优势来寻找两者结合的切入点,并详细阐述了新媒体多元化形式应用于非遗保护的具体措施。结论多元媒体形式的介入为非遗保护与宣传工作注入了新鲜血液,多元化的媒体传播方式为文化的传承与发展提供了有力的支撑。新媒体多元化的宣传形式扩大了非遗的群众认知度,对于非遗保护工作的全民化有着极为重要的意义。     

新时代党建工作视域下非遗红色主题校园文创产品创新设计研究

将非物质文化遗产（以下简称“非遗”）和红色主题融入校园文创产品,不仅有助于提高学生对非遗的认知度和体验度,还能进一步推动非遗保护工作的传承与发展。概述了非遗保护的内涵以及非遗保护在党建工作中的作用,分析了校园文创产品设计的概念、特点、方法及相关案例,探讨了党建工作视域下的非遗红色主题校园文创产品创新设计方法,以期为非遗保护、校园文化创意产业发展以及大学生的综合素质培养提供理论和实践指导。     

非遗文化与文创设计的融合创新研究

非遗文化与文创设计的融合对于传统文化的保护和传承具有重要意义。概述了文创设计与非遗文化的内涵,分析了非遗文化保护与传承的挑战和问题,在此基础上,提出了一系列优化策略,旨在推动非遗文化的传承与发展。     

基于知识图谱的非遗文化数字传承意义与发展趋势研究

现代科技的高速发展使数字技术成为非遗传承发展的重要手段,被广泛运用到非遗的保护和展示当中,对非遗文化数字传承的研究也因此成为了热点。本文先解读了数字传承之于非遗文化的意义,再通过采用文献计量分析及可视化研究方法,以中国知网数据库为文献来源,借助CITESPACE软件构建出我国非遗文化数字传承领域2006年至2022年间的知识图谱,分析了研究热点演进、研究方向、发展趋势。研究希望为非遗文化传承构建数字传承体系、学科交叉发展提供理论与实践的新思路。     

新时代非遗文旅产品开发模式的研究

非物质文化遗产作为一种独特的文化基因,如何对其保护与传承一直是学术界探讨的热点话题。文创产品作为传承非物质文化遗产的载体,在文旅融合时代背景下,如何将非遗文旅产品的设计展现出来是值得探讨的问题。文章对非遗元素在文旅产品中的设计研究现状进行了梳理,总结出目前旅游业与非遗文旅产品融合的3种主要发展路径——利用现代科学技术的旅游文创产品开发、打造城市品牌形象使旅游产业与非遗文创产品共同获益、制造出消费者认可的非遗旅游文创产品。分析了现存的问题与不足,并对其融合发展进行展望,提出了科学的可实施方案。     

数字化传承视域下非遗类APP设计创新研究——以“非遗研习社”APP为例

通过对非遗数字化传承中APP的创新设计进行整理与分类，结合其在传承过程中出现的用户粘度不足、形式创新不够、服务链缺失问题，从用户需求角度出发，提出构建“共享非遗与手工艺交易”的非遗类APP设计策略并进行设计实践。旨在通过在线教育传播的方式传承非遗文化，为用户提供交流与交易的平台，实现非遗共享、非遗共创。     

常州非遗融入高职院校设计类专业课程的路径研究

非物质文化遗产（以下简称“非遗”）是中华优秀传统文化的重要组成部分，是提高高校美育水平、增强学生文化自信的重要资源。从非遗与设计类课程的研究现状出发，分析了非遗在高职艺术设计类课程中的重要作用，并提出了构建非遗教学师资队伍、充分挖掘非遗相关资源、构建科学合理的教学模式等融合路径；以常州非遗融入常州高职院校设计类课程为例，进行了深入探讨，以期对实现非遗的保护与传承具有重要意义。     

基于文化记忆理论的非遗文化公共设施设计策略探究

目的 针对非遗文化传承的现状与困境,探究植根于在地文化身份认同的非遗文化公共设施设计策略。方法 首先从文化记忆理论角度重新界定文化遗产概念,一方面揭示其辩证特征及其传承困境,另一方面强调地方身份认同构建之于文化遗产传承的重要性,进而总结当下非遗文化传承策略的特征,并集中从公共设施设计的角度予以补充。结果 非遗文化传承的有效性源自以“功能性+事件性+意义交互性”为核心架构的传承策略,该策略得以物质化、常态化和日常化开展的关键保障来自于系统的非遗文化公共设施设计。结论 文化记忆理论为非遗文化传承增加了文化意义空间生产和在地文化身份认同构建的维度。应当强调公共设施设计对非遗传承特别是非遗文化社区营造的关键作用。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Analysis of marine hydrobiont lipid extracts as possible cryoprotective agents

We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes.     

Low-Temperature Properties of Silver

Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability.