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《模具制造》2021,21(9):56-61,70
通过对连杆锻造折叠缺陷产生的类型、机理、原因、条件和时段等分析研究可知:连杆回流和汇流复合型锻造折叠缺陷是极为罕见和特殊的,是由"汇流折叠缺陷"为主和"回流折叠缺陷"为辅对接复合形成的,只有在连杆制坯坯料形状与尺寸不合理、制坯坯料在预锻模膛中放置位置不合理、预锻模膛形状与尺寸不合理、预锻模膛与终锻模膛匹配结构不合理、预锻成形打击力不合理、锻模导向功能失效等6种极端不利因素同时存在的条件下,才具有产生该缺陷的可能性。通过对连杆锻造工艺过程、锻造首锻过程、锻造尾锻过程和锻造全程管理过程等进行有效的适时化与精细化质量控制,最终可获得既满足锻造成形要求又满足高可靠性要求的大功率柴油机连杆锻件。 相似文献
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轿车直齿圆锥齿轮冷精锻试验研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
根据某轿车行星齿轮零件设计了冷精锻工艺。分析了几种轿车直齿圆锥齿轮冷精锻模具结构以及两种坯料形状对成形的影响,得到了冷精锻轿车直齿圆锥齿轮过程中工艺参数和模具结构对零件成形的影响规律,解决了冷精锻齿轮工艺中的一些问题。 相似文献
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Workability domain without the onset of flow instability was developed by numerical simulation and response surface method(RSM) for complex-shaped straight spur gear forging. The processing map of AZ31 B alloys was calculated from flow stress curves and then integrated with the finite element model to simulate the distribution of flow instability in the straight spur gear undergoing isothermal forging process. Occurrence of flow instability depends on forging temperature, punch velocity and billet reduction. Taking forging temperature and punch velocity as design variables, while billet reduction as response variable, RSM of workability domain was established. Analysis of variance indicates that forging temperature is the most significant factor determining the appearance of flow instability in the forged gear. Flow instability is easier to take place at lower temperatures of 250 and 300 °C in the early stage of forging but at higher temperatures of 350 and 400 °C in the later stage of forging, which is attributed to different deformation mechanisms and dynamic recrystallization behaviors at different temperatures or deformation levels. Meanwhile, increasing punch velocity further reduces the workability of the forged gear.Four different processing paths were chosen to carry out the gear forging trials. Visual observations and metallographic examinations demonstrate that the developed workability domain contributes to optimization of forging parameters. 相似文献
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叙述了差动伞齿轮新旧模锻工艺过程。设计冷模锻锻件图、计算毛坯尺寸、选择变形速度、验算许可变形程度、拟制毛坯制坯处理。介绍了差动伞齿轮高速冷模锻的模具结构。文末提出了模具设计的关键问题。 相似文献
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螺旋伞齿轮闭式精锻模设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了螺旋伞齿轮闭式精锻新型模具结构,该模具采用浮动凹模和浮动模芯结构,锻件在2个凹模和2个模芯形成的封闭模腔中成形,生产的锻件无飞边。工艺试验表明:新型模具可显著降低锻压变形力、材料消耗和生产成本,提高了模具寿命和生产效率。 相似文献
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分析了直齿圆锥齿轮的精锻工艺,指出了制订锻件图、选择毛坯尺寸及确定变形力的要点,论述了精锻模结构及模具使用应注意的问题。 相似文献