Research advances of un-symmetric constitutive theory of anisotropic viscoelastic liquids and its hydrodynamic behavior

Research advances of un-symmetric constitutive equation of anisotropic fluid,influence of un-symmetric stress tensor on material functions,vibrational shear flow of the fluid with small amplitudes and rheology of anisotropic suspension were reported.A new concept of simple anisotropic fluid was introduced.On the basis of anisotropic principle,the simple fluid stress behaviour was described by velocity gradient tensor F and spin tensor W instead of velocity gradient tensor D in the classic Leslie-Ericksen continuum theory.Two relaxation times analyzing rheological nature of the fluid and using tensor analysis a general form of the constitutive equation of co-rotational type was introduced.More general model LCP-H for the fluid was developed.The unsymmetry of the shear stress was predicted by the present continuum theory for anisotropic viscoelastic fluid-LC polymer liquids.The influence of the relaxation times on material functions was specially studied.It is important to study the unsteady vibrational rotating flow with small amplitudes,as it is a best way to obtain knowledge of elasticity of the LC polymer,i.e.dynamic viscoelasticity.For the shear-unsymmetric stresses,two shear stresses were obtained thus two complex viscosities and two complex shear modulus(i.e.first and second one) were introduced by the constitutive equation which was defined by rotating shear rate introduced by author.For the two stability problems of fluid,such as stability of hydrodynamic flow and orientational motion,were discussed.The results show that the polymer suspension systems exhibit anisotropic character.The PNC systems can exhibit significant shear-thinning effects.For more concentrated polymer nano-suspensions,the first normal stress difference change from positive to negative,which is similar to LC polymer behavior.     

当前民办高校融资难的成因及对策

针对民办高校所需办学经费无国家财政拨款,全部为自筹资金的现状,分析了形成当前民办高校融资难的原因,既有信贷政策、银行方面的因素,也有民办高校自身的因素.提出民办高校要生存,要发展,光靠举办者投入或捐赠以及每年的学费收入是不够的,还需要积极拓展更多融资渠道解决办校融资难的问题.     

脉冲振动预磁器的研究和设计

根据细粒磁性物回收工艺中需要使用预磁器的要求,研究预磁器的工作时序、充放电回路的电器元件特性和电路电压、电流特征.设计的电磁预磁器磁场强度高,能耗低,性价比高.对预磁化电路展开理论计算和推导.首次提出脉冲振动预磁器系统结构,将RLC电路振荡波形转变为振动波形,形成"脉振"高场强,延长了线圈的使用寿命.经实际运行检验,该装置性能稳定,效果好,能耗低,每小时耗电仅0.8 kW,在预磁器领域是一项创新的实用技术.     

城市污水热能资源化的基础研究

作为城市污水热能资源化的基础研究,根据理论分析方法,对有效利用城市污水所赋存的热能时,其节能效果和对减轻大气污染的作用进行了若干分析和探讨.分别计算了流量为1 m3/s时城市污水赋存的热量,以及采暖面积为1万m2时所需的城市污水及赋存的热量,与空调、锅炉相比产生相同热量时的一次能和二次能的消减量,以及相应条件下的污染物年间(采暖期)消减量等.     

Vibrational shear flow of anisotropic viscoelastic fluid with small amplitudes

Using the constitutive equation of co-rotational derivative type for anisotropic viscoelastic fluid-liquid crystalline(LC),polymer liquids was developed.Two relaxation times are introduced in the equation:λn represents relaxation of the normal-symmetric stress components;λs represents relaxation of the shear-unsymmetric stress components.A vibrational rotating flow in gap between cylinders with small amplitudes is studied for the anisotropic viscoelastic fluid-liquid crystalline polymer.The time-dependent constitutive equation are linearized with respect to parameter of small amplitude.For the normal-symmetric part of stress tensor analytical expression of the shear stress is obtained by the constitutive equation.The complex viscosity,complex shear modulus,dynamic and imaginary viscosities,storage modulus and loss modulus are obtained for the normal-symmetric stress case which are defined by the common shear rate.For the shear-unsymmetric stress part,two shear stresses are obtained thus two complex viscosities and two complex shear modulus(i.e.first and second one) are given by the constitutive equation which are defined by rotating shear rate introduced by author.The dynamic and imaginary viscosities,storage modulus and loss modulus are given for each complex viscosities and complex shear modulus.Using the constituive equation the rotating flow with small amplitudes in gap between two coaxial cylinders is studied.     

科技期刊版式设计略谈

对科技期刊版式设计中的标题、插图与空白的处置进行了分析探讨,认为科技期刊版式设计在总体上应是追求格式一致与节奏变化的统一,整体性与连贯性的统一.布局合理的版式设计带给期刊的是整体的和谐美,别具风格的版式设计标志着期刊的个性特征.     

利用双折射晶体实现双偏振光叠加的教学研究

利用晶体的双折射现象和它的基本性质,采用现代光纤和CCD摄像放大技术手段研究了双偏振光的叠加和干涉现象,讨论了学生在教学中不易理解的难点问题.     

玉米中转基因成分的定性PCR检测

利用改良 CTAB 法提取玉米产品的基因组 DNA,应用 PCR 检测方法,并以玉米特异性内源基因 IVR 为内参,花椰菜花叶病毒 35S 启动子(CaMV35S 启动子)、农杆茵胭脂碱合成酶终止子(NOS终止子)为靶基因检测玉米中是否存在转基因成分.实验结果表明,有些玉米样品中存在转基因成分,表明市场上存在未经标识的转基因玉米及其加工品.     

单极世界军备竞赛微分方程稳定性的研究

对一国或多国军备竞赛的数学模型进行了研究.单独一国的经济增长服从Horrod-Domer模型,但当多国一起竞争时,弱国将遭受前所未有的严重挑战.通过研究超级大国、另一大国和弱国这三个国家之间军备竞赛稳定性问题,得到了军备竞赛稳定性的条件.     

Effect of sediment on vertical dynamic impedance of rock-socketed pile with large diameter

Based on the fictitious soil pile model, the effect of sediment on the vertical dynamic impedance of rock-socketed pile with large diameter was theoretically studied by means of Laplace transform technique and impedance function transfer method. Firstly, the sediment under rock-socketed pile was assumed to be fictitious soil pile with the same sectional area. The Rayleigh-Love rode model was used to simulate the rock-socketed pile and the fictitious soil pile with the consideration of the lateral inertial effect of large-diameter pile. The layered surrounding soils and bedrock were modeled by the plane strain model. Then, by virtue of the initial conditions and boundary conditions of the soil pile system, the analytical solution of the vertical dynamic impedance at the head of rock-socketed pile was derived for the arbitrary excitation acting on the pile head. Lastly, based on the presented analytical solution, the effect of sediment properties, bedrock property and lateral inertial effect on the vertical dynamic impedance at rock-socketed pile head were investigated in detail. It is shown that the sediment properties have significant effect on the vertical dynamic impedance at the rock-socketed pile head. The ability of soil-pile system to resist dynamic vertical deformation is weakened with the increase of sediment thickness, but amplified with the increase of shear wave velocity of sediment. The ability of soil pile system to resist dynamic vertical deformation is amplified with the bedrock property improving, but the ability of soil-pile system to resist vertical vibration is weakened with the improvement of bedrock property.     

FMS中加工质量故障预报的新方法

对引起加工质量故障的原因进行了研究,建立了用于加工中心加工质量故障分析的与/或故障树,提出了隐加工质量故障(FMQF)的概念和由·FMQF 找出制造系统故障的决策树方法.本文在模糊理论基础上,提出了隐加工质量故障识别的新方法,用这种方法可以根据控制图的变化进行设备状态估计.基于以上研究,建立了可用于柔性制造系统隐加工质量故障预测和预报的专家系统.     

热图像显示的连续伪彩色编码

讨论了连续伪彩色编码的视觉特性,提出了连续伪彩色标尺的优化设计方法:以相关性、自然性约束色调、明度、饱和度的变化范围和方向,在均匀颜色空间先自动计算节点的色品坐标,使标尺的路径最长,再进行等色差插值,获取视觉上均匀的连续伪彩色标尺.用于热图像的伪彩色显示,保留了原始图像的相关性、自然性和目标整体模式的认知特性,增加了图像的视觉动态范围和可视信息量,提高了识别目标的对比灵敏度,避免了标尺设计的盲目性.     

尼龙66原丝反应器的国产化改造

反应器是尼龙66原丝生产进行缩聚反应关键设备之一,由于在反应器进行反应的物料温度高、粘度大,加之物料具有腐蚀性,其加热介质具有毒性和腐蚀性,对反应器的材料、工艺等要求高．国内的原丝聚合反应器全部从国外进口,价格高．通过对尼龙66浸胶帘子布原丝反应器材料的选取、焊接工艺的确定、内、外筒体焊接质量的检查及后期的热处理,确保达到进口设备的质量,实现了反应器的国产化,取得了良好的经济效益．     

ARMA谱值估计的快速算法的研究

本文首次从运算量的角度,研究了现有ARMA谱值估计(包括最大熵谱值估计)的几种快速算法的各自特点,指出综合利用三角函数的周期性和递推性关系是进一步提高谱值估计速度的有效途径,同时指出,在计算机上实现ARMA谱值估计时,三角函数的调用时间在整个计算时间中占有相当的比例。在此基础上,本文提出了一种综合快速算法,理论与试验结果表明,该算法无论在计算速度上,还是在算法的综合性能方面均是优越的。     

特征关系与工艺决策

从并行工程的原理出发,提出了一个基于特征的并行 CAPP 系统.在特征建模的基础上,系统能够推理特征之间的关系,产生零件的特征向量图;利用加工知识库,通过动态规则匹配,系统可以确定特征的加工方法、加工参数及其加工顺序;通过优化确定最佳的工艺计划.     

气流干燥过程的分析

对气流干燥过程进行了分析。以聚氯乙烯和小苏打干燥为例，对干燥过程的各种进行了计算和分析，提出了干燥过程中计算的方法和效率的计算式，提出了聚氯乙烯和小苏打干燥过程的节能措施和节能方向。     

马里奥·博塔(Mario Botta)建筑作品探析--谈博塔建筑创作中的启示

本文从马里奥·博塔的建筑作品和创作手法入手 ,探究了提契诺学派的代表之一 (马里奥·博塔 )的建筑风格———从外部空间到内部空间都恪守着建筑本身应具有的使命     

Genomics,metagenomics,and microbial oceanography—A sea of opportunities

Microbial oceanography is an emerging discipline resulted from the interaction,cross-fertilization and integration of life science and ocean science.Microbial oceanography integrates the principles of marine microbiology,microbial ecology and oceanography to study the role of microorganisms in the biogeochemical dynamics of natural marine ecosystems.The application of genomics tools to study marine microbes is resulting in rapid advancements in microbial oceanography that has important implications in globa...     

论物理学的科学美

物理学理论和方法是近代科学技术形成和发展的先导。作者从美学的角度对物理学理论的科学美进行分析和评价。物理学的美体现在物理规律的对称、简洁、和谐、统一上。对美的追求和渴望促进了物理学的发展。作者希望人们在走近物理学的同时能感受美、理解美和鉴赏美。     

利用Servlet开发三层Web应用

详细阐述了SUN公司最新技术Java Servlet的特点和应用方式,提出了利用Servlet的三层结构模型,最后给出了一个具体应用的实例。