共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 9 毫秒
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利用电化学极化曲线、EPMA、XRD以及XPS等方法,研究了3.5%(质量分数)NaCl流动溶液中碳钢及含Cr钢锈层的还原行为。试验结果表明,含Cr钢的腐蚀失重小于碳钢。随着腐蚀的进行,试验钢锈层中Fe~(3+)参与了阴极还原反应。Cr元素以Cr~(3+)的形式富集于试验钢内锈层中,提高了腐蚀过程中试验钢的自腐蚀电位,抑制了锈层中Fe~(3+)的还原,使内锈层中Fe_3O_4含量降低,降低了由于锈层还原造成的基体腐蚀。并且,锈层还原作用受到抑制降低了锈层的导电性,使锈层还原O_2的能力降低,进一步降低了基体的腐蚀。所以,在流动3.5%NaCl溶液中,Cr元素主要通过抑制电化学阴极反应改善试验钢的耐蚀性。 相似文献
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积极发展我国的耐大气腐蚀钢是一个非常紧迫的实际问题。但事实上这个问题并未被人们充分理解。本文从材料科学、技术经济学及为国民经济各部门服务提高社会综合经济效益观点,就钢材大气腐蚀的严重性、基本机理(含锈层分析)、国内外耐大气腐蚀钢的现状和发展方向以及如何发展我国的耐大气腐 相似文献
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含Cu耐候钢中稀土对耐蚀性的影响研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
利用周期浸润加速腐蚀试验方法对10PCuRE和10PCu耐候钢进行了腐蚀试验.通过X射线衍射分析、电子探针和扫描电镜等手段对两种钢的表面锈层性能进行了研究,得到了10PCuRE钢致密锈层的种类、形成过程以及保护机理.通过对加稀土与未加稀土的耐候钢表面锈层的对比研究,可知10PCuRE钢的表面锈层比10PCu耐候钢的锈层要均匀致密,保护性能更好.稀土耐候钢的锈层分为两层,包括外锈层和均匀致密的内锈层,内锈层的组成相中超过80%为保护性的α-FeOOH.稀土促进了合金元素Cu在内锈层的富集,有利于保护性内锈层的生成,因而提高了钢基体的耐蚀性能. 相似文献
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采用干湿周浸实验模拟海洋大气环境研究含Cu耐候桥梁钢腐蚀过程中耐腐蚀性能的变化,并利用XRD,SEM等方法研究了两种不同Cu含量耐候桥梁钢的锈层变化.结果表明:Cu能够有效地降低钢的平均腐蚀深度和腐蚀速率,利于提高钢的耐蚀性能.锈层组成随腐蚀时间而变化,腐蚀初期锈层主要由Fe3O4和γ-FeOOH组成,腐蚀中期锈层开始生成Ni(0.6~1)Fe(2.4~2)O4尖晶石类复合氧化物和α-FeOOH两种晶相;腐蚀后期组成基本保持不变,主要由Ni(0.6~1)Fe(2.4~2)O4、α-FeOOH、γ-FeOOH和少量Fe3O4组成. 相似文献
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稀土对碳素钢在模拟工业性大气腐蚀环境下耐蚀性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用浸泡、电化学方法研究了Ce/La混和稀土对碳素钢在腐蚀介质中的缓蚀作用,采用相分析、周浸、锈层分析等方法研究了稀土对碳素钢耐工业性大气腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:在模拟工业性大气腐蚀环境的酸性NaHSO3溶液中,稀土丝分解后生成的稀土离子是一种混合型缓蚀剂;在对碳素钢的缓蚀过程中,Ce/La离子沉积于同一区域;随钢中稀土含量增加,钢中相界固溶稀土和稀土/铁金属间化合物总量增加,钢的耐蚀性得到大幅度提高。另外,还对稀土减缓钢铁腐蚀过程进行了讨论,提出了稀土对碳素钢的缓蚀机理。 相似文献
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耐候钢锈层稳定化处理大气曝晒(喷淋)试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以WSD-N耐候钢和Q345钢为基板,采用大气曝晒(喷淋)的方法,对研制的锈层稳定化表面处理剂进行了性能试验。结果表明,在喷淋1%氯化钠溶液的大气曝晒试验中,耐候钢不能形成稳定化的保护锈层,对严酷的海洋环境有较好的模拟性,可用来进行锈层稳定化处理的研究;经锈层稳定化处理剂处理的耐候钢,腐蚀率仅为耐候钢的47%,且有更好的耐局部腐蚀性能。经锈层稳定化处理剂处理的Q345钢,腐蚀率是Q345钢的82%,说明锈层稳定化剂对Q345钢有一定的保护作用,但不能在Q345钢上形成稳定化的保护锈层。 相似文献
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The reduction behavior of rust layer formed on carbon steel and on Cr- containing steels was investigated in flowing 3. 5mass% NaCl solution via potentiodynamic polarization curve, EPMA, XRD, and XPS. The results show that the weight loss of Cr- containing steels is lower than that of carbon steel. Fe3+ in the rust layer participated in the cathodic reaction with the corrosion process. Cr concentrated in the inner rust layer formed on the experimental steels, and exited in the form of Cr3+. This concentration behavior of Cr increases the corrosion potential of experimental steels and decreases the amount of Fe3O4 in the inner rust layer. Inhibition of reduction of rust results in a decrease of corrosion of metal. Moreover, inhibition of rust reduction suppresses the reduction reaction of oxygen, owing to the decrease of conductivity of rust layer. Therefore, the corrosion resistance of experimental steels can be improved by suppressing the cathodic reaction in flowing 3. 5 mass% NaCl solution. 相似文献
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The corrosion behavior of a rusted 550 MPa grade offshore platform steel in Cl- containing environment was investigated. The results revealed that the corrosion process can be divided into initial stage in which corrosion rate increased with accumulation of corrosion products and later stage in which homogeneous and compact rust layer started to protect steel substrate out of corrosion mediums. On the contrary, structural analysis of rust layers by X-ray diffraction showed that α-FeOOH increased from 1. 3% to 3. 6% and the Fe3O4 increased from 1. 0% to 1. 5% while γ-FeOOH reduced slightly according to corrosion time increased from 30 cycles to 73 cycles. The results of electron probe microanalysis indicated that Cr concentrated mainly in the inner region of the rust, inner/outer interface especially, whereas Ni and Cu were uniformly distributed all over the rust after 73 corrosion cycles. According to electrochemical measurements, it was found that the corrosion rate of rusted steel reduced from 0. 61 mm/a after 45 cycles to 0. 34 mm/a after 85 cycles, 44. 3% reduction approximately, and Rrust values increased with increment of corrosion time. Therefore, formation of compact inner rust layer and enrichment of Cr are important to improve corrosion resistance of offshore platform steel. 相似文献
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《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2016,(6):602-607
The flow-accelerated corrosion experiments were carried out to research the effect of Cr on the rust layers formed on the carbon steel and Cr-containing steel,as well as the structure of rust layer of the two experimental steels.The influence of Cr on the flow-accelerated corrosion resistance and the corrosion morphology of inner rust layer formed on the Cr-containing steel were studied by the methods of polarization curves,scanning electron microscope,transmission electron microscope,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscope.The distribution of Cr and its form of existence in the inner rust layer were analyzed.The results show that corroded mass loss of Cr-containing steel is lower than that of carbon steel and its inner rust layer is compact.Cr exists in the form of Fe2CrO4 and is enriched in the inner rust layer.This concentration could make the inner rust layer exhibit the tendency of amorphous.This phenomenon is related to fine Fe2CrO4.The inner rust layer becomes more compact because of the formation of fine Fe2CrO4,and the protectiveness of inner rust layer could be improved remarkably. 相似文献
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利用干湿周浸加速腐蚀实验对比研究了低合金钢A588和SPA-H在含氯离子环境下腐蚀行为,并利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射和电子探针等方法分析了Ni、Mn对于低合金钢腐蚀行为的影响.结果表明:实验钢锈层中的物质主要由α-FeOOH、γ-FeOOH和Fe3O4组成,但其含量存在差异;Ni元素在内锈层含量高于外锈层,Mn元素在锈层的孔洞处富集;内锈层的致密程度高于外锈层;提高合金元素Mn和Ni的含量,可以提高内锈层的致密性,从而提高低合金钢的耐蚀性能. 相似文献
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以0.1 mol·L-1NaCl+0.01 mol·L-1 NaHSO3溶液为腐蚀介质,采用干/湿周浸加速腐蚀实验、腐蚀失重、X射线衍射、扫描电镜和能谱分析等方法,研究了湿热工业海洋大气中低碳钢的腐蚀行为.结果表明:实验钢的腐蚀过程均遵循幂函数d=Atn分布规律,钢种不同,常系数A、n的值不同;腐蚀产物主要由非晶物质和少量Fe3O4、α-FeOOH、β-FeOOH、γ-FeOOH晶体组成.所得锈层可分为主体锈层和界面疏松带两部分,由内至外锈层中Fe、O含量梯度变化很小.Cl-、SO2与水分的长期协同作用会导致内锈层结构变差,而添加稳定性或耐蚀性较高的元素可以改善锈层质量,进而增强钢材的耐腐蚀性能. 相似文献
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The accelerated wet-dry cyclic corrosion tests have been carried out of a high strength bainitic steel and 09CuPCrNi. The results indicated that the corrosion resistance of 09CuPCrNi was better than that of the bainitic steel based on the mass loss measurements. The morphology and composition of the rusting products have been investigated in order to realize the mechanism of rust formation on the two steels. The rust scale on both steels was composed of a dense inner layer and a loose outer layer. The inner layer grew thicker and denser as the test proceeding. Both of inner and outer layers were mainly composed of magnetite (Fe3O4) and maghemite (γ-Fe2O3) with a small amount of lepidocrocite (γ-FeOOH) and akaganeite (β-FeOOH). The rust phase of γ-Fe2O3 was detected in a higher amount of the inner layer, resulting in a much denser inner layer. The inner rust layer of 09CuPCrNi being denser and thicker than that of the high strength bainitic steel was attributed to the alloying elements such as copper, chromium and phosphorus enriched in it. The protective inner rust layer plays an important role in the corrosion resistance of the steel. 相似文献
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耐候钢具有良好的耐大气腐蚀性,但是稳定化锈层形成较慢,在耐候钢使用前对表面进行预处理,可以缩短锈层稳定化形成时间和防止锈液流挂。简要概述了国内外耐候钢的发展情况,以及耐候钢稳定化锈层的形成过程和锈层的组成与结构,分为以γ-FeOOH为主的疏松外锈层和以α-FeOOH为主的致密内锈层;介绍了表面锈层保护机理,包括物理阻隔、阳极钝化保护、缓蚀剂保护和离子选择性渗透保护;为了探究耐候钢最佳使用方式,综述了当前耐候钢的使用方法,主要分为裸露、涂装以及锈层稳定化处理后使用,提出了耐候钢锈层稳定化处理的技术要点,即选择合适的成膜材料和促进α-FeOOH形成的促进剂,并展望了今后锈层稳定化处理技术应用和发展方向。 相似文献