(La0.57Dy0.1)Sr0.33MnO3多晶纳米颗粒的磁热性能

采用非晶态前驱体的方法在800 ℃的低温下制备出(La0.57Dy0.1)Sr0.33MnO3纳米颗粒,用XRD、HRTEM和MPMS等手段对纳米颗粒的微观结构和磁性能进行研究.XRD和ED分析表明,所有的样品都具有单相钙钛矿结构;通过对样品不同温度下等温磁场的测量和计算,发现在居里温度点(358 K) (La0.57Dy0.1)Sr0.33MnO3纳米颗粒的最大磁熵变随着磁场的增加而增加,即使在5 T磁场下也没有达到饱和;居里温度附近纳米颗粒具有较大的磁热效应和较宽的峰值温度范围,这些良好性能可能和纳米颗粒具有大的表面和界面有关.     

钙钛矿型锰氧化物La0.8Sr0.2MnO3的高频性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制得La0.8Sr0.2MnO3氧化物多晶样品。通过XRD、SEM对样品的微观结构进行了分析,结果表明:所得样品为钙钛矿结构,样品的颗粒大小比较均匀,平均粒度约100nm。利用阻抗分析仪对样品的介电常数和磁导率的频谱(10MHz～1GHz和1MHz～1GHz)进行了研究。研究表明,在整个测试频率范围内,La0.8Sr0.2MnO3的介电常数实部和虚部随频率的升高而降低。La0.8Sr0.2MnO3的复磁导率的频谱谱线为典型的弛豫型谱线,磁导率实部在1MHz时为6.2,共振频率fr为50MHz,共振时虚部峰值为2.8;磁谱测试表明材料的弛豫损耗峰出现在频率f≤300MHz的频率范围内,在此频率区域引起损耗的机制主要是畴壁共振。     

纳米氧化物La0.8Sr0.2MnO3的制备研究

用添加表面活性剂的苹果酸溶胶凝胶法制备出纳米钙钛石型氧化物La0.8Sr0.2MnO3。通过差热热失重分析,确定了氧化物的焙烧制度。XRD分析表明,所烧制的氧化物样品特征衍射峰明显,杂峰少,晶形完整,其物相为钙钛石结构。表面活性剂因其亲油基团和亲水基团与胶体粒子可以发生复杂的相互作用,形成胶束和胶团,保护了胶体粒子不长大,从而有效地减小氧化物粉料的颗粒粒径,并且在纳米材料的制备过程中能显著降低纳米微粒的表面张力,从而可防止原生粒子团聚,所以在溶胶的制备过程中添加了表面活性剂聚乙烯醇(PVA)。根据谢乐公式计算得出,添加了PVA后,氧化物粉料的粒径约为17nm。TEM分析表明,聚乙烯醇可以作为纳米氧化物粉体La0.8Sr0.2MnO3的分散剂,添加适量的PVA可使纳米粒子的团聚现象得到了明显改善。     

油酸对化学共沉淀法制备La0.7（Ca0．53Sr0．47）0.3MnO3多晶的电阻温度系数的影响

研究了化学共沉淀法制备La0.7(Ca0.53Sr0.47)0.3MnO3多晶过程中添加油酸作分散剂的工艺,用DTG/TA、XRD和R-T(电阻-温度)系统测试了所制样品的性能.结果表明:添加油酸,共沉淀法制备La0.7(Ca0.53Sr0.47)0.3MnO3多晶比不添加的烧结温度低,也比同相反应法低.油酸的用量为0.1～O.2L/mol能明显提高La0.7(Ca0.53Sr0.47)0.3MnO3的电阻一温度转变点和电阻温度系数.     

La_（0.85）K_（0.15）MnO_3多晶纳米颗粒磁制冷材料的制备

采用非晶态多核配合的方法在800℃制备出La0.85K0.15MnO3纳米颗粒,用XRD、HRTEM和PPMS等手段对纳米颗粒的微观结构和磁性能进行研究。XRD和ED分析表明,所有样品都具有单相钙钛矿结构;样品的M-T曲线研究结果表明,La0.85K0.15MnO3纳米颗粒的居里温度TC为242.65 K。     

Influence of Gd Doping on Magnetic Behavior in La0.67Sr0.33CoO3, La0.67Sr0.33MnO3

研究了La0.67-xGdxSr0.33CoO3、La0.67-xGdxSr0.33MnO3 (x=0.00, 0.05, 0.10, 0.20, 0.30, 0.40, 0.50, 0.60, 0.67)体系的M-T曲线、M-H曲线。结果表明:随Gd掺杂浓度增高,La0.67-xGdxSr0.33CoO3体系的磁结构表现为团簇玻璃态,x>0.10样品的M-T曲线出现了低温区M值急剧上升的奇特现象;La0.67-xGdxSr0.33MnO3体系的磁结构从长程铁磁有序向团簇玻璃态、反铁磁状态转变,x≥0.50样品的M-T曲线在低温区急剧下降。两种体系呈现的不同现象,来源于Gd与Co、Mn不同的耦合作用和Co的自旋态的转变。     

Gd掺杂对La_(0.67)Sr_(0.33)CoO_3、La_(0.67)Sr_(0.33)MnO_3体系磁行为的影响(英文)

研究了La0.67-xGdxSr0.33CoO3、La0.67-xGdxSr0.33MnO3 (x=0.00, 0.05, 0.10, 0.20, 0.30, 0.40, 0.50, 0.60, 0.67)体系的M-T曲线、M-H曲线。结果表明:随Gd掺杂浓度增高,La0.67-xGdxSr0.33CoO3体系的磁结构表现为团簇玻璃态,x0.10样品的M-T曲线出现了低温区M值急剧上升的奇特现象;La0.67-xGdxSr0.33MnO3体系的磁结构从长程铁磁有序向团簇玻璃态、反铁磁状态转变,x≥0.50样品的M-T曲线在低温区急剧下降。两种体系呈现的不同现象,来源于Gd与Co、Mn不同的耦合作用和Co的自旋态的转变。     

螯合物-凝胶法制备La0.8Sr0.2MnO3粉体

以La(NO3)3·6H2O,Sr(NO3)2和Mn(NO3)3·6H2O为起始原料,采用螯合物-凝胶法制备出La0.8Sr0.2MnO3粉体.首先在混合盐溶液中入柠檬酸形成螯合的柠檬酸盐,然后加入单体和交联剂,在引发剂和催化剂的作用下形成湿凝胶.干燥后的前驱体为无定形的,DTA和XRD测试表明晶化温度在400℃～500℃.在500℃～1 200℃范围内煅烧,颗粒尺寸由500℃时的约38 nm 长大到1 200℃时的500 nm.     

Emissivity of La1-xSrxMnO3/acrylic Resin Thermal Control Coating

Thermal control coatings were fabricated by mixing of La1-xSrxMnO3(LSMO)powder and acrylic resin and brushed on Al alloy substrate.The powders of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 and La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 were prepared using sol-gel method.XRD results reveal the phase structure of LSMO powders are perovskite.The transition temperature from metal to insulator of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 and La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 are 300 and 275 K,respectively.The emissivity evolution with temperature of the coatings was measured.For La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/acrylic resin coating,the emissivity increases from 0.56 to 0.88,and for La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/acrylic resin coating from 0.50 to 0.90.     

Eu~(3+)掺杂RE_2Sn_2O_7(RE=La,Gd,Y)纳米荧光材料的水热合成与发光性能

采用水热法合成Eu3+掺杂的RE2Sn2O7(RE=La,Gd,Y)系列样品,并采用XRD、SEM、FT-IR和荧光光谱对合成产物的晶体结构、颗粒尺寸、形貌和光学性能进行研究。结果表明:水热合成产物为单一相烧绿石结构的RE2Sn2O7:Eu3+(RE=La,Gd,Y),产物具有由一次纳米颗粒团聚而成的不规则球状形貌。激发光谱和发射光谱测试结果表明:Eu3+掺杂RE2Sn2O7(RE=La,Gd,Y)样品可以被紫外光有效地激发,发射出Eu3+离子特征的橙红色光。与其他样品相比,Gd2Sn2O7:Eu3+样品具有最强的橙红色发光,并对其原因进行了分析。     

Preparation and magnetic properties of nanosized （La0. 47Gd0. 2 ） Sr0. 33 MnO3

1INTRODUCTION Themagneticpropertyandcrystalstructureof perovskite typelanthanummanganeseoxideswere firststudiedbyJonkerandVanSantenin1950[1].Thesematerialswereofconsiderableinterestinthe lastdecadeduetotheircolossalmagnetoresistance(CMR)effect[24].Recentlyaseriesofhole dopedperovskitemanganeseoxideswerereportedtodis playalargemagnetocaloriceffect(MCE)inthevic inityoftheferromagneticCurietemperature(Tc)[516],whichmaybeexploitedtobeappliedin magneticrefrigeratorandheatpumps[17].Idealmag…     

Preparation of nanometer perovskite-type oxide La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 by organic solvent sol-gel method and capability testing

A perovskite-type oxide, La0.8Sr0.2MnO3, was synthesized by the organic solvent sol-gel method. The desired metal cations were chelated in a solution by using citric acid as the chelating agent and absolute ethanol as the solvent. The thermal decomposition of the metal carboxylate precursor gels was studied by thermogravimetric/differential thermal analyzer （TG/DTA） and the products derived from calcining the gels were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD） and transmission electronic microscope （TEM）. The polarization curves were acquired on an electrochemical workstation （LK98） and the discharge curves were acquired on a testing instrument of batteries （DC-5）, with a constant current discharge, less than 120 mA/cm^2. The results revealed that the nanometer perovskite-type powder with lesser particle size could be achieved with an organic solvent and had a better catalytic activity.     

La0.7Sr0.3MnO3和ZnO异质结的量子铁磁自旋特性

采用脉冲激光沉积方法制备La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/ZnO异质结,并对其量子铁磁自旋行为进行研究。发现掺杂浓度可有效调整长程的电子自旋和轨道的相互作用,以及短程小极化子的相互作用程度。LSMO/ZnO异质结构可对能带进行有效剪裁。XRD结果表明,所制样品具有良好的晶格外延特性。伏安特性和阻温曲线显示异质结具有半金属光导特性。在激光光场和磁场下测试La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/ZnO异质结量子铁磁自旋磁阻及光阻。结果发现,样品x=0.3在Tp=250K发生金属绝缘体相变而呈现半金属特性,在Tc=175K温度发生顺磁到反铁磁相变。连续激光下低于峰值温度220K和脉冲激光下低于175K区域激光光场导致光致退磁,光阻增大,在大于峰值温度Tp的高温区出现光阻降低。研究表明,在光场下La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/ZnO异质结特性受界面电子自旋取向和载流子浓度调控,态密度以及自旋轨道作用会导致光致阻抗变化,这些影响与LSMO/ZnO异质结的极化和界面应力所产生的界面态缺陷结构有关。     

Facile Hydrothermal Synthesis and Growth Kinetics of Fe-Based Magnetic Nanoparticles

The facile hydrothermal method was used to synthesize Fe3O4 nanoparticles with an average diameter of 11nm. The pure body-centered cubic (bcc)-Fe nanoparticles were prepared by reduction of Fe3O4 nanoparticles powder in H2 atmosphere. The structure, morphology and magnetic properties of the products were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis-differential scanning calorimetry (TGA-DSC) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The results showed that the as-prepared Fe3O4 nanoparticles had a relatively homogeneous size. The particle diameters became bigger with the increase of reaction time. The growth kinetics of the Fe3O4 nanoparticles was also briefly discussed. The products exhibited superparamagnetic properties at room temperature and the specific saturation magnetization was dependent on the particle sizes.     

Ag-Cu合金纳米颗粒的低温合成与热学性能

采用一种简单的低温化学还原方法,在水溶液中利用NaBH4作为还原剂还原醋酸或硫酸铜,制备了Ag-Cu纳米颗粒.反应过程中通入氮气来防止生成的合金被氧化.采用XRD、紫外-可见光谱、颗粒尺寸测试、EDS分析、TG-DTA分析和SEM观察等手段来表征合成的Ag-Cu纳米颗粒.XRD分析表明,所合成的Ag-Cu纳米颗粒的晶粒尺寸为15nm左右.紫外-可见光谱分析证实了纳米颗粒的生成.EDS分析表明,样品中存在Ag和Cu.SEM观察表明,所制备的样品的平均晶粒尺寸为40 nm.TG-DTA研究表明,合金的熔点与颗粒尺寸有关.     

Enhanced room temperature magnetoresistance in maganites La0.60Sr0.25-yNa0.15Δy MnO 31

Bulk polycrystalline samples of La0.60Sr0.4MnO3 and La0.60Sr0.25-yNa0.15ΔyMnO3 with 0.00≤ y ≤0.15 ("Δ" representing cation vacancy) were successfully synthesized using the sol-gel method. The structural, magnetic, and electrical properties of the polycrystallineof the samples were investigated. The results of X-ray powder diffraction patterns show that these compounds crystallize in a distorted rhombohedral structure with the space group R(3)C . The measurement shows that, with vacancy content y increasing, the unit cell volume V of samples increases, furthermore, the Curie temperature TC decreases. The temperature dependence of resistivity shows that all samples undergo a metal-semiconductor transition accompanying a ferromagnetic to paramagnetic transition with the increase of temperature. Under an applied filed of 1.8 T, a maximum room temperature magnetoresistance ( MR ) of 20% is obtained at 293 K for the compound La0.60Sr0.1Na0.15Δ0.15MnO3. The MR peak value of La0.60Sr0.1Na0.15Δ0.15MnO3 increases2 times more than that of La0.60Sr0.40MnO3 ( MRP=6.4%, TMR =373 K), and the MR peak is shifted from 373 K to room temperature.