开孔泡沫铝的电磁屏蔽性能

采用加压渗流法制备不同特征参数的开孔泡沫铝,在50～1050MHz电磁波频率内研究了开孔泡沫铝的屏蔽特性,并探讨了泡沫铝的孔径和厚度对其电磁屏蔽性能的影响.结果表明:在50～1050MHz频率范围内,泡沫铝具有较好的电磁屏蔽性能,其屏蔽效能为25～75dB.在50～850MHz频率内,泡沫铝的孔径增大,其电磁屏蔽效能上升;但当频率在850～1050MHz之间时,孔径变化对泡沫铝屏蔽效能的影响可以忽略不计.在50～700MHz频率之间时,随着泡沫铝厚度的增加,其屏蔽效能增大,但当频率在700～1050MHz之间时,厚度对屏蔽效能的影响可以忽略.     

开孔泡沫Fe-Ni的电磁屏蔽性能

利用专利技术制备了开孔泡沫Fe-Ni材料,并对其电磁屏蔽效能进行了研究。结果表明,在0.03～1500MHz的频率范围内,开孔泡沫Fe-Ni的屏蔽效能在60～85dB之间,屏蔽效能良好;而在0.03～400MHz范围内,其屏蔽效能与铝合金板的屏蔽效能相当。开孔泡沫Fe-Ni的电磁屏蔽效能主要受泡沫结构的影响,随着开孔孔径以及泡沫体孔隙率的减小其电磁屏蔽效能增加显著。而当材料的孔径以及厚度一定时,泡沫体孔隙率的变化对电磁屏蔽效能的影响较其他因素小。     

闭孔泡沫铝的电磁屏蔽性能

采用粉末冶金发泡法制备闭孔泡沫铝,通过调整发泡剂含量、发泡温度、粘度、保温时间等手段,制得孔隙率可调、孔洞分布均匀的闭孔泡沫铝样品,并测试了不同孔隙率、孔径泡沫铝样品的电磁屏蔽性能.结果表明:在100～1000MHz内,泡沫铝的电磁屏蔽性能在60～90dB之间,且随着孔隙率、孔径的增加,泡沫铝的电磁屏蔽性能下降.     

泡孔结构对开孔泡沫铝压缩力学性能的影响

采用渗流工艺制备出不同孔径的均匀孔结构和混合孔结构的开孔泡沫铝，研究了孔结构(孔径大小及其比例分布)对开孔泡沫铝压缩力学性能的影响。结果表明：对于均匀孔径的开孔泡沫铝而言，在相对密度不变的条件下，孔径大小对其压缩性能几乎没有影响；而当泡沫铝的孔结构是由不同尺寸的孔相混合时，则大孔与小孔的相对体积比对其力学性能，特别是弹性模量具有较大影响，大、小孔径按适当比例混合可使开孔泡沫铝相对密度降低而刚度显著升高。     

开孔泡沫铝导电性的研究

本文采用加压渗流方法制备开孔结构的泡沫铝,并通过调整工艺参数改变泡沫铝的孔径和相对密度.采用“直流四端电极”法测量了不同参数泡沫铝的电阻,研究开孔泡沫铝的导电性随其相对密度和孔径的变化规律.实验结果表明：随着相对密度的提高,开孔泡沫铝的电导率增大,且电导率随相对密度的改变呈指数关系变化;当相对密度参数基本相同时,随着泡沫铝孔径的减小,由于在制备过程中产生的结构缺陷增多,其电导性下降.     

热处理温度对镁基机械壳体电磁屏蔽性能的影响

为了研究热处理温度对Mg-8Al-1Zn-0.2Ti镁基机械壳体电磁屏蔽性能的影响,优化出固溶热处理温度和时效热处理温度,采用不同的固溶温度和时效温度对该壳体试样进行了热处理,并进行了试样电磁屏蔽性能测试与分析。结果表明:当测试频率为50 MHz时,随固溶热处理温度从380℃增大到440℃,或随时效热处理温度从180℃增大到240℃,试样的电磁屏蔽效能均先增大后基本保持不变;当测试频率为800 MHz或1500 MHz时,随固溶热处理温度从380℃增大到440℃,或随时效热处理温度从180℃增大到240℃,试样的电磁屏蔽效能均先增大后减小。该壳体的固溶温度和时效温度分别优选为430℃、220℃。     

二元孔结构对开孔泡沫铝力学性能的影响

采用有限元模拟了不同孔径比和体积比的二元孔径结构对开孔泡沫铝力学性能的影响,并取得了相应参数.用渗流法制备出相应孔参数的泡沫铝,并对其进行压缩试验加以验证.模拟和实验结果均表明,当泡沫铝的孔结构由大、小孔按一定的尺寸比和体积比组成时,泡沫铝的强度和刚度显著提高,孔径尺寸比和体积比分别为0.40～0.45和0.07～0.12是最优的.     

非晶态合金填充氯化聚乙烯的电磁屏蔽性能研究

通过混炼和压片工艺制备了非晶态合金填充的氯化聚乙烯电磁屏蔽橡胶。通过SEM、XRD、屏蔽效能测试和拉伸试验,研究了填充比对电磁屏蔽效能和拉伸强度的影响。结果表明,材料在10 MHz～100 MHz频率范围内的屏蔽效能最大,可以达到28 dB,具有一定的屏蔽效果。体系中可以形成一定的导电通路,但没有达到体系的阈值。非晶态合金的加入可以提高屏蔽橡胶的低频吸收损耗,屏蔽效能随频率升高呈下降趋势。非晶态合金对橡胶基体的拉伸强度有一定影响。     

泡沫金属电磁屏蔽性能的研究进展

随着电子和通讯产业的快速发展,电磁辐射已成为当前世界上第四大环境污染源,目前对电磁辐射的防护主要以电磁屏蔽为主。泡沫金属因其独特的结构特点而具有良好的电磁屏蔽性能,成为一种新型的电磁屏蔽材料。基于国内外相关文献,归纳了泡沫金属的电磁屏蔽机理和屏蔽效能的表征方法及等级分类;概述了泡沫铝及铝基复合材料、泡沫钛和泡沫镍及镍基复合材料的电磁屏蔽性能和电磁屏蔽性能的影响因素。     

Ni-P-La合金镀层电磁屏蔽效能的研究

采用电沉积的方法制备Ni-P-La合金镀层,用网络测试仪测试了不同稀土添加量、不同环境下样品的电磁屏蔽效能.结果表明：在10～350MHz内,Ni-P-La合金镀层的电磁屏蔽效能在45～70dB之间,盐雾腐蚀对镀层的电磁屏蔽效能影响较小;少量稀土的添加,不但能提高镀层的耐蚀性能,而且能将镀层的电磁屏蔽效能提高1～5dB.     

填料形状对Fe@Ag核壳复合粒子的电磁特性的影响

运用液相化学还原Ag技术,制备了球形和片形2种Fe@Ag核壳复合粒子.表征了这2种屏蔽填料的物相、表面形貌和化学组成,研究了其静磁性能,分析了填料的形状对复合材料的复磁导率、电导率和屏蔽效能等电磁特性的影响.结果表明:2种复合粒子均为核壳结构完整的Fe@Ag核壳复合粒子,其Ag壳层均匀且致密;球形和片形Fe@Ag核壳复合粒子均具有良好的软磁性能;与形状各向同性的屏蔽填料相比,以片形Fe@Ag核壳复合粒子为填料的电磁屏蔽复合材料的复磁导率更高,体积电阻率更低,该复合材料在电磁波频率范围为30—1500 MHz内的屏蔽效能(SE)为-51—-55 dB,优于以球形Fe@Ag核壳复合粒子为填料的电磁屏蔽复合材料.并且从理论上分析了片形Fe@Ag核壳复合粒子的电磁屏蔽复合材料对电磁波的吸收损耗更强和屏蔽效能更高的物理本质.     

Enhanced Electromagnetic Interference Shielding of Mg–Zn–Zr Alloy by Ce Addition

The effects of Ce addition on microstructure and electromagnetic interference(EMI) shielding response of Mg–6Zn–0.5Zr(ZK60) alloy have been investigated.Ce addition resulted in grain refinement and higher density of Mg–Zn–Ce and Mg Zn2 intermetallic particles in the alloy.In particular,this was substantially remarkable as the addition of Ce was up to 1.0 wt%.It is interesting to note that as-extruded ZK60 alloy with 1.0 wt% Ce addition exhibited an EMI shielding effectiveness(SE) exceeding 70 d B at the frequency range of 30–1,500 MHz,which was significantly higher than that of ZK60 alloy without Ce addition and reached the requirement of high protection.The superior SE was probably related to the increased reflection and multiple reflection of electromagnetic radiation induced by Ce addition.Direct artificial aging at 150 °C for 25 or 50 h led to a further increase of 7–10 d B in the SE of the alloy with 1.0 wt% Ce addition.The advantages of excellent shielding capacity and favorable mechanical strength make the Mg–Zn–Zr–Ce alloy an attractive shielding candidate material for a variety of technological applications.     

金属网胶合板的屏蔽效能的研究

金属网对电磁波具有反射和吸收的作用,但单一的金属网很难在各个领域有广泛的应用。研究了不同的金属网与木单板以不同的形式进行组合而成的胶合板在10 MHz~1 GHz范围内的屏蔽效能。研究结果表明,不锈钢的屏蔽效能比黄铜的高6 dB左右,两层的网屏蔽效能优于单层的网,178μm以上的铜网和不锈钢网都可以达到美国联邦通讯委员会规定的屏蔽效能。     

Mats and fabrics for electromagnetic interference shielding

Fabrics (with continuous electrically conductive fibers) are more effective than mats (with discontinuous conductive fibers) for electromagnetic interference shielding. Conductive fibers in the form of metal-coated polymer fibers or metal-coated carbon fibers are more effective than those in the form of bare carbon fibers. The highest shielding effectiveness of 53 dB at 1.0 GHz was attained by a metal-coated polymer fabric. The shielding is due mainly to reflection. A higher shielding effectiveness correlates with a higher reflectivity and a lower electrical resistivity. Both shielding effectiveness and reflectivity decrease with increasing frequency from 300 kHz to 1.5 GHz. The shielding effectiveness increases with thickness, as shown for bare carbon fiber mats. A nickel-coated carbon fiber mat of areal weight 9 g/m² is similar to a bare carbon fiber mat of areal weight 17 g/m² in shielding effectiveness.     

铁镍磁性涂层碳纤维软磁性能及电磁屏蔽效能的研究

目的制备兼具良好电磁屏蔽效能和软磁性能的新型屏蔽材料。方法采用化学镀的方法在碳纤维表面制备FeNi合金涂层和Ni涂层。运用SEM、EDS、XRD分析涂层碳纤维的形貌、成分和镀层结构。通过VSM研究其软磁性能。采用万用表测量其电阻并计算电导率。利用网络矢量分析仪测量其电磁参数并计算其电磁屏蔽效能,进而对FeNi合金涂层碳纤维和Ni涂层碳纤维的上述性能进行对比。结果金属镀层均匀且晶粒细小。FeNi合金涂层碳纤维的矫顽力为29.25 Oe,饱和磁化强度为25.61 emu/g。在7.92~18 GHz频率范围内,FeNi合金涂层碳纤维的电磁屏蔽效能均在30 dB以上,峰值为40.79 dB。结论金属涂层能使碳纤维具有软磁性能,并能有效地调整其电磁参数,进而显著提高其电磁屏蔽效能。与Ni涂层碳纤维相比,FeNi合金涂层碳纤维的上述性能更加优异。该研究为兼具良好电磁屏蔽效能和软磁性能的新型屏蔽材料的制备提供了新方案。     

Enhanced Electromagnetic Interference Shielding in a Duplex-Phase Mg-9Li-3Al-1Zn Alloy Processed by Accumulative Roll Bonding

High electromagnetic shielding performance was achieved in the Mg-9Li-3Al-1Zn alloy processed by accumulative roll bonding(ARB).The microstructure,electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness(SE) in the frequency of 30-1500 MHz and mechanical properties of the alloy were investigated.A model based on the shielding of the electromagnetic plane wave was used to theoretically discuss the EMI shielding mechanisms of ARB-processed alloy.Results indicate that the SE of the material increases gradually with the increase in the ARB pass.The enhanced SE can be attributed to the obvious microstructure orientation caused by ARB,and the alternative arrangement of alpha(Mg) phase and beta(Li)phase.In addition,with the increase in ARB pass,the number of interfaces between layers increases and the grain orientation of each layer tends to alignment along c-axis,which is beneficial to the reflection loss and multiple reflection loss of the incident electromagnetic wave.     

Electro/magnetic shielding effectiveness of soft magnetic Fe80Nb6B14 amorphous alloy

Application of the Fe₈₀Nb₆B₁₄ amorphous alloy to electromagnetic shielding was examined in detail using different experimental techniques. For shields made of the optimized (annealing at 700 K/1 h) amorphous ribbons the shielding effectiveness b was measured versus frequency f and shield thickness h. It was shown that for h = 200 μm in the frequency range 2 MHz < f < 15 MHz (the near-zone, electric field) b decreases from 55 dB to 20 dB. In the frequency range 0.2 kHz < f < 10 kHz (the near-zone, magnetic field) b > 20 dB. The best shielding effectiveness, i.e. b > 100 dB was obtained for electromagnetic field in the frequency range 200 MHz < f < 1000 MHz (the far-zone).