磁场对钕铁硼表面电沉积Ni镀层性能的影响

目的 研究不同磁场参数对钕铁硼表面电沉积Ni镀层性能的影响。方法 以烧结钕铁硼(NdFeB)为基体,采用磁场辅助电沉积方法在其表面镀覆Ni层。利用扫描电镜(SEM)、EDS能谱仪、X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析镀层的表面形貌、元素组成和微观结构,通过电化学工作站对Ni镀层进行耐蚀性能研究。结果 施加磁场能显著改善镀层的表面形貌,表面镀层形貌更加均匀致密;试样的耐蚀性显著提高,在平行磁场方向下,当磁场强度为0.07 T时电沉积30 min,所得Ni镀层自腐蚀电位(Ecorr)为–0.193 V,自腐蚀电流密度(Jcorr)为8.305×10^–7 A.cm^–2,阻抗值达到3.882×10⁴ Ω.cm²,耐蚀性最好。结论 施加磁场后,镀层性能得到改善,平行磁场作用下Ni镀层更加均匀细致,其耐蚀性最优,垂直磁场次之,均优于无磁场作用下制备的Ni镀层。     

30CrMnSiA钢表面镉镀层化学转化膜的电化学特性

目的 通过研究镉镀层绿色化学转化膜的电化学性能,获得镉镀层最佳绿色化学钝化工艺。方法 采用无氰镀镉工艺,在30CrMnSiA钢表面电镀镉。采用植酸和钼酸钠在镉镀层表面进行绿色钝化处理,构建复合化学转化膜。通过研究钼酸钠浓度、处理时间和植酸浓度对绿色钝化处理镀镉层在质量分数为3.5%的NaCl溶液中电化学性能的影响,获得最佳的镀镉层绿色钝化工艺。结果 在处理时间为10 min、植酸的质量分数为1.0%的条件下,当钼酸钠的质量分数增至3%时,开路电压先从−0.741 9 V增至−0.739 7 V后,再降至−0.761 1 V,电荷转移电阻Rct从2.34 kΩ.cm²增至8.79 kΩ.cm²,腐蚀抑制率从72.9%增至92.8%,自腐蚀电流密度Jcorr从81.47 μA/cm²降至最低值(6.887 2 μA/cm²)。当钼酸钠和植酸的质量分数分别为2.0%和1.0%时,随着处理时间的延长,开路电压从−0.755 9 V增至−0.729 5 V,Rct先增至6.68 kΩ.cm²,然后降至5.28 kΩ.cm²,自腐蚀电流密度从16.26 μA/cm²降至4.527 μA/cm²。当钼酸钠的质量分数为2.0%、处理时间为10 min时,随着植酸浓度的增加,试样的开路电压从−0.739 3 V降至−0.756 1 V,Rct先增至6.68 kΩ.cm²,然后降低,自腐蚀电流密度Jcorr呈现先降至最小值后再增大的趋势。结论 与镉镀层相比,经化学转化膜处理后试样表现为高的开路电压、大的电荷转移电阻和低的自腐蚀电流。得到了耐蚀性好且成本较低的镉镀层表面绿色钝化工艺,钼酸钠和植酸的质量分数分别为2.0%和1.0%,处理时间为10 min。     

氮气流量对VNbMoTaWNx薄膜作为PEMFC不锈钢双极板改性层性能的影响

目的 降低SS316L表面的接触电阻,提高耐腐蚀性能。方法 采用非平衡场磁控溅射离子镀技术在SS316L不锈钢表面制备VNbMoTaW和不同氮气流量的VNbMoTaWNx薄膜。使用场发射扫描电镜、XRD衍射仪、XPS光电子能谱仪、电化学工作站、接触电阻测试装置,研究了改性涂层的组成和结构对接触电阻和耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果 扫描电子显微镜结果表明,所有薄膜表面致密且连续、与基体结合良好。随着氮气流量的增加,氮化物相逐渐增多、柱状晶结构减少、薄膜更加致密紧凑。XRD结果表明,未通氮气的高熵合金薄膜具有高熵合金体心立方结构,并沿(110)晶面方向生长。随着氮气流量的增加,氮化物相逐渐增多,薄膜晶体结构开始从体心立方结构转变为面心立方结构。结合XPS分析结果可知,VNbMoTaWNx薄膜表面主要由金属氮化物和少量高熵合金BCC相组成,并且随着氮气流量的增加,金属氮化物相逐渐增多。与单层VNbMoTaW薄膜相比,VNbMoTaWNx薄膜具有更好的耐腐蚀性和导电性能。氮流量为12 mL/min的高熵合金氮化物薄膜具有最优异的综合性能。表面改性后的薄膜接触电阻大幅度降低,在1.4 MPa的压力下,与碳纸的接触电阻仅为12.2 mΩ.cm²,接近美国能源部(DOE)的技术目标。由动电位极化曲线测得VNbMoTaWNx-12 mL/min在模拟PEMFC阴极环境下的腐蚀电流密度为0.040 μA/cm²,与SS316L基体相比,薄膜的耐腐蚀性得到了很大提升。在0.6 V恒电位模拟阴极环境下,VNbMoTaWNx-12 mL/min的电流密度稳定在1.01 μA/cm²,接近美国能源部1 μA/cm²的目标。结论 VNbMoTaW和不同氮气流量的VNbMoTaWNx薄膜能显著提高SS316L基体的耐腐蚀性和导电性能。     

NH4F浓度对镁合金表面微弧氧化制备氟化物膜层结构和性能的影响

目的 考察乙二醇-氟化铵电解液中氟化铵浓度对镁合金表面微弧氧化制备氟化物膜层结构和性能的影响,提高镁合金氟化物膜层的耐腐蚀性能。方法 在含不同浓度NH4F的EG-NH4F电解液中,采用微弧氧化的方法制备氟化物膜层,NH4F质量浓度分别为40、60、80、100、120 g/L。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线能量色散谱仪(EDS)和X射线衍射仪(XRD),对膜层表面微观形貌和成分组成进行分析,并通过电化学测试表征了膜层的腐蚀防护性能,通过盐雾试验评估了膜层长效防腐蚀行为,通过SEM和EDS表征了腐蚀形貌和腐蚀产物。结果 在EG-NH4F中制备膜层的物相组成主要是MgF2。随着NH4F浓度的提高,微弧氧化的起弧电压与工作电压均逐渐减小,膜层中氟含量逐渐增加,膜层的孔径减小,孔数量分布更加均匀,膜层表面粗糙度降低。质量浓度为100 g/L NH4F的膜层自腐蚀电流密度(Jcorr)为2.226×10^‒7 A/cm²,较镁合金基材降低了1个数量级,极化电阻Rp增大到90.156 kΩ.cm²,其阻抗模量|Z|f=0.01 Hz=8.55×10⁵ Ω.cm²,与镁合金基材的阻抗模量|Z|f=0.01 Hz=8.86×10² Ω.cm²相比,提高了3个数量级。结论 微弧氧化处理能够显著改善AZ31镁合金的腐蚀防护性能。NH4F浓度的增加有利于提高膜层的耐腐蚀性能,质量浓度为100 g/L NH4F的膜层耐腐蚀性能最优。     

纳米柱状多孔WO3- x /TiO2 薄膜的电致变色性能

采用反应磁控溅射在掠射角度α=0°和α=80°的条件下制备氧化钨（WO_3-x）薄膜,然后在其表面沉积二氧化钛（TiO₂）。利用X射线衍射仪（XRD）、场发射扫描电镜（FE-SEM）和X射线光电子能谱仪（XPS）对WO_3-x/TiO₂薄膜的晶体结构、表面/断面形貌以及表面化学成分进行表征。在三电极体系1 mol/L LiClO₄/PC溶液中,采用电化学工作站和紫外-可见分光光度计测试了WO_3-x/TiO₂薄膜的电致变色性能。XRD结果表明,WO_3-x/TiO₂薄膜为非晶态结构,与掠射角度无关。当掠射角度为80°时,获得了纳米柱状多孔薄膜。从 W 4f和Ti 2p的XPS谱图确认氧化钨为亚化学计量比的WO_3-x,而氧化钛为满足化学计量比的TiO₂。与致密薄膜相比,纳米柱状多孔薄膜需要较低的驱动电压且具有较快的响应速度。纳米柱状多孔薄膜的电荷容量为83.78 mC,是致密薄膜电荷容量30.83 mC的2倍以上。在±1.2 V驱动电压下,注入和脱出离子扩散速率分别为D_in=5.69×10^-10 cm²/s和D_de= 5.08×10^-10 cm²/s。与纯WO₃薄膜相比,WO_3-x/TiO₂薄膜的电致变色循环稳定性更好。纳米柱状多孔薄膜在可见光范围内具有较大的光调制幅度,因此其光密度变化（ΔOD）大于致密薄膜。     

铜锌合金表面CeO2颗粒掺杂微弧氧化复合膜层的制备及性能分析

目的 提高铜锌合金的耐蚀性,对黄铜表面进行颗粒掺杂微弧氧化(MAO),研究纳米颗粒CeO2对复合膜层性能的影响。方法 以Na2SiO3.9H2O、NaOH的混合溶液作为电解液,对铜锌合金进行微弧氧化,以膜层厚度和自腐蚀电流密度为评价指标,对氧化时间、正向电压、反向电压、占空比进行正交试验和极差分析,得到最佳微弧氧化电参数。将CeO2添加到混合电解液中,以制备颗粒掺杂微弧氧化复合膜层。通过SEM、EDS、XRD、动电位极化曲线和电化学交流阻抗测试等手段,研究CeO2纳米颗粒对膜层表面、横截面的微观形貌和成分组成及膜层表面的物相结构和耐蚀性能的影响。结果 以自腐蚀电流密度为主要评价指标,兼顾膜层厚度,通过正交试验和极差分析,得到了铜锌合金微弧氧化最佳电参数组合,氧化时间为80 min,占空比为20%,正向电压为550 V,反向电压为5 V。未添加CeO2的黄铜试件,微弧氧化膜层表面存在粗糙多孔的结构;掺杂纳米颗粒CeO2后,复合膜层表面变得更为平整,表面粗糙度Ra值从3.883 μm降至3.331 μm,孔隙率也由颗粒掺杂前的35.11%降至32.98%。随着CeO2颗粒的掺杂,膜层表面的C、O、Si、Ce元素增加,Cu、Zn元素下降,膜层表面的物相主要由CuO、ZnO、CeO2和SiO2组成。纳米颗粒CeO2掺杂前后,膜层均与黄铜基体结合紧密,无明显裂缝。沿着膜层表面向基体方向,Cu和Zn元素含量短暂上升后保持平稳,而O和Si元素含量变化情况为先增加、后减小至消失。颗粒掺杂前,MAO膜层的自腐蚀电流密度Jcorr为8.095×10^–4 A/cm²,掺杂纳米颗粒CeO2后,Jcorr为7.402×10^–5 A/cm²。两者与黄铜基体的Jcorr(1.236×10^–2 A/cm²)相比,分别下降了2、3个数量级。结论 对铜锌合金进行微弧氧化可以在合金表面制得多孔且有良好耐蚀性的陶瓷膜层。纳米颗粒CeO2的掺杂,能够有效改善铜锌合金微弧氧化膜层的多孔结构,降低孔隙率,阻碍外界腐蚀离子的侵入,增强膜层的耐腐蚀性能。     

p–GaN/ZnO纳米线/ZnO薄膜三明治异质结紫外光电探测器光电性能

目的 通过设计一种新型p–GaN/ZnO(薄膜+纳米线)三明治异质结结构,提高ZnO对紫外光的响应。方法 利用化学气相沉积(CVD)方法,在蓝宝石/GaN衬底上生长出纳米线+薄膜交错排列的ZnO,得到具有三明治结构的p–GaN/ZnO材料。通过旋涂Ag纳米线(NWS)、滴银胶为电极,制备三明治结构的异质结紫外(UV)光电探测器。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征物相及形貌;利用光致发光(PL)和拉曼(Raman)光谱分析晶体结晶情况;利用半导体分析测试仪对该三明治异质结UV光电探测器进行光电性能测试,得到其光电性能变化规律。结果 该三明治结构光电探测器顶部为ZnO薄膜,中间为ZnO NWS与纳米片交错排列分布,底部为GaN。这种二维(2D)/一维(1D)/2D结构使入射光在结构内多次反射和散射,提高了光程长度,进而提高了光吸收。另外,由于p–GaN和n–ZnO形成PN结,在内建电场作用下,可以有效提高光生电子–空穴分离效率。光电性能测试结果表明,在偏压2 V、光功率密度520 μW/cm²(365 nm)条件下,响应度(R)为35.8 A/W,上升时间(tr)为41.83 ms,下降时间(td)为43.21 ms,外量子效率(Eq)为122%,比探测率(D^*)为1.31×10¹² cm.Hz^1/2.W⁻¹。结论 通过一步CVD法制备新型p–GaN/ZnO纳米线/ZnO薄膜三明治结构UV光电探测器,可以有效提高ZnO对紫外光的响应,为探索新式结构光电探测器提供可能。     

298 K下离子液体BMIMPF6 中电沉积制备镧金属薄膜

以无水硝酸镧、1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸（BMIMPF₆）和助溶剂丙酮为电解液,在室温（298 K）下电沉积制得镧金属薄膜。电解液BMIMPF₆的电化学窗口为-2.5~1.5 V vs. Pt,La³⁺还原为La²⁺发生于-1.7 V vs. Pt,La²⁺还原为La⁰发生于-2.1 V vs. Pt。BMIMPF₆的低吸湿性有利于在空气气氛下电沉积镧。使用扫描电子显微镜和光学显微镜观察到所制备的薄膜织构致密,经能量色散谱和X射线光电子能谱对沉积薄膜进行了表征,确定了薄膜中含有大量镧元素。通过探究电压扫描速率和硝酸镧浓度对La³⁺的电化学行为的影响,证明La³⁺的还原反应是一个受物质扩散控制的不可逆过程,La³⁺在BMIMPF₆中的扩散系数为1.47×10^-9 cm²·s^-1。本研究为获得金属镧薄膜和镧氧化物薄膜提供了一种简便的方法,并且有望用于电沉积制备其它镧系元素薄膜。     

碳酸二羟基·四氨合铂(Ⅳ)二水合物的合成、表征及性质

合成了一种用作前驱体的,具有八面体结构新型水溶性的金属复合离子型化合物碳酸二羟基.四氨合铂(IV)二水合物([Pt(NH3)4(OH)2]CO3.2H2O),用元素分析和X射线单晶衍射仪(XRD)对其结构进行了表征,用热重-差热(TG-TDA)测试其热分解特性,并对比评价制备DOC催化剂的性能。结果表明,化合物为单斜晶系、P21/c空间群,晶胞参数为:a=0.88191(14) nm,b=1.17817(18) nm,c=1.01533(16) nm,V=0.9978(3) nm³,Z=4,R1=0.0403,wR2=0.1235,R1=0.0466,wR2=0.1353。其晶体结构为以Pt(IV)为中心与4个NH3和2个羟基配位形成八面体的二价阳离子;TG-DTA测试显示化合物分解峰出现在223.8℃;制备得到的DOC催化剂催化活性和起燃温度优于传统前驱体化合物。     

C2H2流量对反应溅射石墨制备非晶碳膜层结构及性能影响研究

目的 研究反应溅射石墨制备非晶碳过程中乙炔流量变化对非晶碳微观结构、力学性能及摩擦学性能的影响规律。方法 通过在乙炔气氛中反应溅射石墨靶,调控乙炔流量,制备不同结构的非晶碳膜层,采用X射线光电子能谱仪、激光共聚焦拉曼光谱仪分析膜层的微观结构,采用纳米压痕仪表征膜层的力学性能,采用球盘式摩擦磨损试验机、白光干涉仪和光学显微镜表征膜层摩擦学性能。结果 通过反应溅射法制备了致密均匀的非晶碳,分析发现,所有薄膜表层均含有一定量O元素(原子数分数为6.36%~13.86%)。经Ar⁺刻蚀后,大部分膜层的O含量可降至1%以下;随着乙炔流量的增加,膜层的硬度(H)、弹性模量(E)和H³/E²均呈先增后减的趋势,在乙炔流量为10 cm³/min时膜层的硬度和弹性模量达到最大值,分别为27.93、233.55 GPa;摩擦学性能测试结果显示,膜层的平均摩擦因数在0.09~0.11之间,在启动阶段摩擦因数随着氢元素(H)含量的增加呈下降趋势,5 cm³/min试样的膜层的耐磨性最高、磨损量最小,其磨损量为0.72× 10⁻¹⁶ m³/(N.m)。结论 通过调节反应溅射石墨过程中乙炔的流量,可调控非晶碳中sp³/sp²、H含量,进而达到调控非晶碳力学性能、摩擦学性能的目的。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

THERMODYNAMICS STUDY ON THE DECOMPOSITION OF CHROMITE WITH KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

INFLUENCE OF HEAT TREATMENT ON DAMPING BEHAVIOUR OF THE MAGNESIUM WROUGHT ALLOY AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.