共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 741 毫秒
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介绍了汽车发动机系滚动轴承润滑脂动态可靠性的测试及评价方法,包括SKF Emcor润滑脂动态抗腐蚀测试,FAG FE8润滑脂动态抗极压和磨损性能测试以及FAG FE9润滑脂动态润滑寿命测试,对正确选用润滑脂以及汽车发动机系滚动轴承可靠度设计等提供参考. 相似文献
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在聚脲基础脂中添加不同导电材料制备导电轴承润滑脂,分别采用体积电阻率测试法和脂润滑轴承动态击穿电压测试法评价导电润滑脂在球轴承中的导电特性。结果表明:脂润滑轴承动态击穿电压测试更加适合轴承用导电脂的导电特性评价;润滑脂的击穿电压随导电材料添加量的增大而下降,不同的导电材料导电效率不同;低击穿电压伴随着低击穿电流,与高击穿电压相比具有更低的击穿放电功率;在脂润滑滚动轴承动态导电性能测试中存在"导电环"现象,润滑膜被击穿后即使降低电压润滑膜依然处于导体状态,导电环的面积大小可用于评价润滑脂的导电性能,导电环面积越小导电性能越好。 相似文献
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提出一种基于流变特性测试的润滑脂胶体分散体系性能评价方法,可实现润滑脂静态缠结、动态结构强度和结构恢复的系统评价。该方法综合采用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)和旋转流变仪的黏弹性测试实验探究润滑脂皂纤维结构及其缠结形态变化规律;采用旋转流变仪连续剪切模式下的控制应力实验考察润滑脂胶体分散体系结构强度;借助旋转流变仪振荡模式下的控制应力实验探究润滑脂结构恢复性能。通过对静态热处理后润滑脂样品性能评价的检验,验证了该方法能够较全面反映润滑脂胶体分散体系的性能变化情况。 相似文献
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空间润滑谐波减速器传动性能正交试验分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
选用XB1-60-150型谐波减速器,采用多因素正交设计法开展了谐波减速器热真空循环试验,选择传动效率作为传动性能的评价指标,考察环境温度、负载、润滑方式和工作时间等因素对谐波减速器传动性能的影响敏感性;研究额定载荷条件下固体润滑和脂润滑谐波减速器在宽温度范围内的传动性能,探讨传动效率与环境温度、工作时间的关系;在波发生器运行总次数1.5×105r后,利用光学显微镜观察了试验后谐波减速器柔轮工作面状态。结果表明,温度是影响空间润滑谐波减速器传动性能的重要因素,润滑和负载影响次之,时间最小;在–40~60℃温度范围内,脂润滑谐波减速器表现出较高的传动效率,固体润滑谐波减速器则表现出较稳定的传动性能;试验后两种润滑状态谐波减速器在柔轮齿面和内壁处均呈现明显的滑动磨痕现象。 相似文献
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随着轿车轮毂轴承向小型轻量化方向发展,对轿车轮毂轴承润滑脂提出了更高的要求,聚脲润滑脂以其优异的抗氧化性能、高温性能、长使用寿命,已广泛用于轿车轮毂轴承润滑.介绍了轿车轮毂轴承用聚脲润滑脂的主要性能,综述国内轿车轮毂轴承用聚脲润滑脂的研究现状,提出应大力发展和推广应用多效、长寿命的通用聚脲润滑脂. 相似文献
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J. B. Accinelli 《摩擦学汇刊》2013,56(1):10-16
The failure mechanisms of grease lubricated ball bearings operating in the DN range from 1.0 × 106 to 2.0 × 106 was studied. A new rig capable of controlled operation of 20 and 25 mm ball bearings at speeds up to 100,000 rpm is described. Ball separator design seems to be a very important factor and a lightweight single piece machines outer ring controlled ball separator appeared to give the best results. In general, mechanical factors such as vibration, bearing design, bearing fit and tolerances, dynamic balance, load alignment, etc., have more influence on the performance of the bearings studied than gross grease variables. Under ideal conditions it is indicated that adequate lubrication with grease is possible for periods over 100 hours. However, under the test conditions generally in existence in the ultra high speed rigs grease lubrication was only adequate for very short periods. Grease compositional factors leading to better performance are smooth texture and hard consistency. At the temperature investigated diester type oil was slightly superior to mineral oil and greatly superior to silicone oil. 相似文献
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Grease is degraded during use in rolling element bearings and as a result the lubrication performance can deteriorate. Under severe conditions this can result in lubrication failure and, thus, the grease life will effectively limit the bearing life. At present there is a lack of detailed information regarding the changes that occur in the grease and the way in which this degradation affects lubrication performance and failure. This paper reports an initial study into grease degradation in bearings. The aim of the work was to characterize the changes that occur to the chemical and physical properties during use. A series of bearing tests using the modified DIN 51 806 test designated R2F(M) have been carried out using two greases: additized and non-additized. The tests have been run for different temperature and speed conditions for up to 300 hours. The aim was to examine the grease during normal running rather than after failure. At the end of the tests the bearings were dismantled and grease taken from different parts of the bearing for infrared spectroscopic analysis. This technique can characterize the degree of oxidation or degradation of the grease both in the bulk sample and from thin grease layers remaining on the bearing surfaces. The analysis has shown that the condition of the grease varies depending on the distribution within the bearing. The lubricant remaining in the cage pocket region was heavily degraded and contained very little thickener. The grease on the seals contained different amounts of thickener depending on the seal position. The lubricant remaining on the inner raceway surface was predominately base oil although there was some thickener present. These results are discussed in the light of proposed bearing lubrication mechanisms. 相似文献
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船闸易损件具有高耐磨性是船闸正常工作的一个关键因素。通过对CuN iCoBe材料在水润滑和锂基脂+3%MoS2润滑条件下的试验,论证了HB200和HB270两种热处理的CuN iCoBe材料作为船闸耐磨材料的可能。在销盘实验机上测试了两种热处理材料的耐磨性。试验表明,材料在水润滑条件下耐磨性很差,但仍好于其它同等实验条件下很多材料的耐磨性,HB200和HB270材料的平均磨损率分别为7.3×10-6g/m和3.9×10-6g/m;在锂基脂+3%MoS2润滑条件下耐磨性很好,HB200和HB270材料的平均磨损率分别为1.46×10-7g/m和2.05×10-7g/m。通过SEM分析磨损表面发现在水润滑条件下的磨损机理是塑性变形,而在锂基脂+3%MoS2润滑条件下,材料的磨损机理是轻微犁沟作用。 相似文献
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合成一种新型环境友好型、无灰、非磷极压抗磨剂——含羟基二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸衍生物(DDCSD)。采用红外光谱仪对其结构进行表征,利用热分析仪考察其热稳定性,使用四球试验机及SRV考察其在复合锂基润滑脂中的摩擦学性能,并用扫描电子显微镜及X射线光电子能谱分析摩擦表面形貌及表面化学成分。结果表明,DDCSD具有良好的热稳定性,能有效提高基础脂的抗磨、减摩及极压性能,可作为多功能润滑油脂添加剂ZDDP的替代品。这是由于DDCSD在摩擦过程中发生化学吸附及摩擦化学反应,在金属表面上形成了一层具有抗磨减摩性能的边界润滑膜,从而起到抗磨减摩的作用。 相似文献