给水泵最小流量循环阀结构设计及数值模拟

最小流量循环阀是保护给水泵安全运行的重要流量控制部件.通过对两种迷宫流道以及两种最小流量循环阀整体模型进行模拟分析和对比,检验了不同流道通流面积和不同流道数量对其性能的影响.结果 表明,迷宫盘降压结构具有良好的压降控速效果,可以有效避免汽蚀现象的产生;采用12流道迷宫盘降压结构的最小流量循环阀的综合性能更优,压力分布更...     

空间转角蚁穴式调节阀复合降压结构设计及仿真分析

空间转角蚁穴式调节阀(ATE调节阀)降压结构复杂,其空间转角蚁穴式节流元件(ATE节流元件)流道融合了转折、扩张、汇合、分流和对冲等流动过程。通过CFD流场仿真,研究在不同压力等级下ATE节流元件级间压力、速度、流量及气体体积分数随降压级数、流道形状、流道关键结构尺寸等参数的变化规律。压降特性仿真结果表明,ATE节流元件能够将一次较大的压降分解成多次的小压降,逐级降压过程压降线性度良好。同时ATE节流元件关键结构参数的仿真研究表明,级间距为7 mm时空化最小,渐缩型节流元件空化程度最小,腰型槽为3 mm时节流元件空化程度最小,出口沉槽倒角不会降低空化程度,增大出口沉槽过流面积会导致空化程度增加。最后搭建了ATE节流元件测试平台,对节流元件在不同压降条件下的压力和流量进行了测试,ATE节流元件级间压力测试与仿真结果的最大误差不超过8%,流量误差平均值约为10%,试验测试与仿真计算结果具有较好的一致性,试验验证了仿真计算的准确性。     

最小流量调节阀内部流场及流量特性模拟研究

通过数值模拟的方法,模拟高压差运行工况,对设计的最小流量调节阀的调节特性进行分析研究。模拟试验的结果表明迷宫流道结构能达到均匀降压,提高节流副的阻力系数,减小流体在阀门流道中产生汽蚀的可能性,为保证阀门的使用寿命和可靠性提供理论依据。     

迷宫式调节阀流量特性的数值模拟

为了研究迷宫式调节阀的流量特性,利用CFD方法对其内部流场进行了模拟,得到流场中压力和速度分布,计算流量系数并得到流量特性。模拟试验结果表明迷宫流道结构能达到均匀降压,调节阀流量特性为线性,符合预期目标。     

锅炉给水泵最小流量调节阀结构设计与仿真

为了研究某新型给水泵最小流量调节阀的流场特性,利用CFD仿真技术对最小流量阀进行流场分析。对最小流量阀的迷宫碟片进行优化设计和试验,并对最小流量阀整体模型进行流通性能验证。分析结果表明,迷宫流道能够很好地实现降压和控速要求,阀门整体流通性能良好,满足工况需求。     

基于高速摄影技术的迷宫流道流场特性分析

根据高压调节阀在实际运行工况中压降要求,运用流体力学相似理论的基本原理设计出满足工况、不同结构的串、并联迷宫流道模型,并建立了可视化试验系统。运用流动显示技术将内部流场以直观的图像形式展示出来,并对流动图谱进行采集。通过对流动图谱的处理和分析,得到了串、并联迷宫流道的速度分布,绘制迷宫流道内部流场的速度分布图,同时对速度分布的特点给予详细阐述;探明了迷宫流道内易汽蚀部位,对典型漩涡区进行了整体效果分析。     

两种不同结构的消防炮性能对比分析

在相同参数条件下，分别对串、并联结构消防炮流道引起的压降及喷嘴出口速度进行分析计算，并用FLUENT和Simulink对这两种不同结构消防炮的压力场和射流轨迹进行仿真分析。在不同流量下，分别对两种结构消防炮的压降和射程进行对比研究。通过综合比较得到并联结构比串联结构消防炮在降低压降、提高消防炮射程等方面具有优越的性能，为设计开发大流量、远射程、高能效的并联结构消防炮提供理论依据。     

迷宫-对冲组合式最小流量阀流道设计研究

电站给水泵最小流量阀长期处于高温、高压等恶劣工况环境下工作，阀内极易出现空化汽蚀、冲刷泄漏等问题，将会影响阀门的使用寿命。为了提高阀门的降压和控速能力，本文基于迷宫式最小流量阀的流动特点，提出了一种新型盘片结构，利用数值模拟方法对迷宫式、对冲式和迷宫-对冲组合式流道结构的流动特性进行研究，得到了三种流道内部压力和速度的分布情况。结果表明：在相同条件下，迷宫式流道结构有利于降压，但出口流速大，对冲式流道结构有利于控速，新型迷宫-对冲流道既能保证降压又能控制速度。     

基于计算流体动力学的迷宫型灌水器流量预测

通过反求迷宫型灌水器注塑产品的实物结构,建立其流量数值预测的物理模型,分别采用层、紊流模型对40～150 kPa压力下的灌水器流量进行数值计算,并相应开展该灌水器流量与压力关系的试验测试.试验结果验证了计算流体动力学(CFD)方法预测灌水器流量的可行性,同时对比发现紊流模型的计算值更接近于试验值.通过对迷宫流道内流场分布的研究表明,由于流道曲折度较大,其内流体流动状态的转折点大幅度提前,在雷诺数Re=250～300之间时,流动就开始过渡到紊流状态,从而导致灌水器内的流动在40～150 kPa压力测试范围内均处于一种紊流状态.     

自润滑推力滑动轴承润滑油流量计算方法研究

为探究自润滑推力滑动轴承在润滑时各流道的润滑油流量,以SM系列自润滑轴承作为研究对象,先将各流道分为多个阻力损失求解区域,然后由各区域间的串、并联关系得出流场总的阻力损失,根据润滑油流动所产生的阻力损失等于推力头处离心泵泵油产生的压力,从而求解出滑动轴承内各润滑油流道的流量和压力。应用流场仿真软件对轴承润滑油循环流动进行模拟仿真,得到各流道的流量与压力,并搭建试验台,测试轴承内各流道的流量和压力。将三种方法所得流量随转速变化的数据进行对比,以验证理论计算的正确性。     

混合流动式磁流变阀压降性能试验分析

针对目前磁流变阀结构形式单一且体积大的不足,设计了一种结构紧凑的混合流动式磁流变阀,该磁流变阀阻尼间隙液流通道由轴向圆环流动和径向圆盘流动共同组成。介绍了混合流动式磁流变阀结构及工作原理;同时建立了其压降数学模型。在搭建的磁流变阀测试试验台上对其压降性能进行测试,具体分析了加载电流及模拟外加负载对所设计的磁流变阀进出口压差的影响。     

Multi structural parameter analysis based on the labyrinth valve design with high pressure drop and low noise

Labyrinth channel design is a key for achieving high pressure loss for the labyrinth valve in a thermal power plant. However, the labyrinth channel structures are relatively complex, with many influencing parameters. An unreasonable design generates high noise, adversely affecting personnel and equipment. In this paper, pressure drop is used as a typical parameter for evaluating pressure loss performance, while cavitation, flow velocity, and transmission loss are used as characteristic parameters for assessing noise performance. A comprehensive evaluation criteria of noise performance is constructed. The numerical models with various stage numbers, entrance widths, channel depths, transition part parameters, and expansion coefficients are established, the effects of different structural parameters on the labyrinth channel pressure loss and noise performance are systematically studied to achieve a labyrinth valve design with high pressure loss and low noise. The results show that the influence of different structural parameters on the labyrinth channel pressure loss and noise performance is not the same. The parameter selection of multi-stage, small entrance width, medium channel depth, large transition part parameters, and high expansion coefficient is important way for realizing the design of high pressure loss and low noise labyrinth valve.     

挖掘机多路阀回转联阀口流场仿真分析

针对挖掘机多路阀回转联阀口部位采用CFD仿真的方法对阀口流道进行数值模拟。在Fluent软件中采用基于压力基求解模型、绝对速度公式方法和Realizable κ-ε湍流模型对多路阀回转联阀口流场进行稳态数值模拟,分析不同阀口开度、入口速度和出口负载下的速度和压力仿真云图,得到具体影响效果,并进行了相关的试验。结果表明:阀口开度的改变会显著影响阀口处流体的速度场和压力场的分布,阀口对流体具有节流作用,阀口开度越小节流作用越大;入口速度的变化对流体的速度场和压力场的分布影响不大,但是会明显影响流体的速度, 而对于压力大小的影响较弱;在 Fluent 仿真软件中,当设定边界条件为速度入口和压力出口时,对于出口压力,只改变压力的大小,对压力场分布基本不产生影响,最后通过试验验证了仿真的正确性。     

Flow behaviour analysis and experimental investigation for emitter micro-channels

The existing research of the flow behavior in emitter micro-channels mainly focuses on the single-phase flow behavior.And the recent micro-particle image velocimetry(PIV) experimental research on the flow characteristics in various micro-channels mainly focuses on the single-phase fluid flow.However,using an original-size emitter prototype to perform the experiments on the two-phase flow characteristics of the labyrinth channels is seldom reported.In this paper,the practical flow of water,mixed with sand escaped from filtering,in the labyrinth channel,is investigated.And some research work on the clogging mechanism of the labyrinth channel’s structure is conducted.Computational fluid dynamics(CFD) analysis has been performed on liquid-solid two-phase flow in labyrinth-channel emitters.Based on flow visualization technology-micro-PIV,the flow in labyrinth channel has been photographed and recorded.The path line graph and velocity vector graph are obtained through the post-treatment of experimental results.The graphs agree well with CFD analysis results,so CFD analysis can be used in optimal design of labyrinth-channel emitters.And the optimized anti-clogging structures of the rectangular channel and zigzag channel have been designed here.The CFD numerical simulation and the micro-PIV experiments analysis on labyrinth-channel emitter,make the "black box" of the flow behavior in the emitter channel broken.Furthermore,the proposed research promotes an advanced method to evaluate the emitter’s performance and can be used to conducting the optimal design of the labyrinth-channel emitters.     

液压流道局部拓扑优化与增材制造

液压阀块是液压系统的重要组成部分,降低液压阀块的压力损失对实现液压系统节能化、提高功重比意义重大。选区激光熔化(Selective Laser Melting, SLM)技术是一种增材制造(Additive Manufacturing, AM)技术,基本突破了减材、等材等传统加工方式的设计约束,结合拓扑优化方法,可大大提高液压阀块及其流道的设计自由度。以降低流道局部压力损失为研究目标,对流道局部压力损失较大的拐弯处进行拓扑优化设计,并采用SLM技术成形,优化设计后流道的压力损失明显降低。进一步探究弯管压力损失的主要影响因素——迪恩涡,定量分析了拓扑优化流道降低压力损失的原理,结果表明,拓扑优化得到的变截面流域通过改变流域的弯曲程度,使迪恩涡对压力损失的影响降到最小,从而有效降低流域内的压力损失。对增材制造液压元件及其流道的设计具有重要指导意义。     

飞机燃油系统活门关闭特性分析和试验研究

随着飞机燃油系统的广泛应用,由于压力和流量的增大,燃油系统活门在关闭过程中容易出现结构变形,导致活门出现卡死和无法完全关闭的现象。通过建立球形燃油活门的三维流固耦合动力学模型,基于Workbench平台,对活门关闭过程瞬态特性进行仿真分析。结果表明:流道中活门关闭旋钮为易变形结构,在流体压力作用下变形量较小;变形量随开度呈非线性正相关变化,在进口压力逐渐增大时,压力差随之变大,此时活门无法正常关闭;对同类活门做对比分析试验,发现仿真和试验结果基本吻合,提出适当降低流量和压力是延长活门寿命的重要方法。     

Flow analysis of a switching valve with innovative poppet head geometry by means of CFD method

The article presents an analysis of flow through a differential switching valve installed inside a throttle-check valve block. The valve is mounted in a sandwich type arrangement together with a control valve according to ISO 4401 standard. This type of block arrangement is popular and commonly used in hydraulic drive systems. The development of a typical throttle-check valve using a differential switching valve makes it possible to add a secondary fluid stream and thus increase the inflow rate to an actuator, which is particularly important in fixed-delivery pump systems. Due to the limited range of valve dimensions and the need to adapt flow paths to connection ports, channels of complex geometry are made inside the valve block. Therefore, the main aim of the work was to properly profile geometry of the differential switching valve spool in order to obtain a smooth opening in the entire displacement range. A 3D model of flow paths was built and CFD analysis was carried out. The obtained results of numerical simulations have been confirmed experimentally on a test bench. The CFD analysis allowed values of velocity and pressure profiles as well as axial flow force acting on the spool to be determined. The proposed new shapes of the spool head geometry significantly increase the spool head operating range. Although flow rate in the initial phase of switching valve opening was reduced, the amplitude of fluid flow fluctuations also decreased.