基于“内点”识别的多边形布尔运算

在多边形内、外侧边界识别的基础上，充分利用多边形本身是一个整体的事实，我们提出了一种基于“内点”(多边形内的点)识别的布尔运算算法，简化了布尔运算的复杂性，从根本上解决了由于多边形问可能存在重合点、重合线而造成的布尔运算不稳定问题。     

运动图像序列的多目标跟踪技术及实现

针对问题建立了运动模型，应用Kalman滤波完成运动预测，在关联匹配中提出了一种代价函数，并通过分析运动特性提出了几种补偿算法，有效解决了跟踪中的重合、目标暂时消失等问题，实现了对目标的正确跟踪。     

保护装置重合闸误动作问题研究

自动重合闸装置是用来实现线路故障跳闸后开关自动重合,提高供电可靠性,当重合闸充电时间与开关储能时间不相匹配时,将造成开关多次重合,会对断路器本体及系统造成严重影响。本文从实际出发分析了LFP-941D保护装置重合闸误动作原因,并引入“虚拟压力接点”实现了断路器弹簧正在储能时,重合闸不能充电,储能完成后重合闸开始充电,有效解决了LFP-941D重合闸误动问题。     

计算机模拟焊接曲面反变形

介绍了通过计算机处理，部分解决了近似圆柱面薄壳结构件的焊接反变形问题。较系统地分析了焊接曲面受力情况、边界条件；导出了特定产品的简化数学模型，由计算机模拟迭代生成反变形曲面。通过试验验证了所生成的曲面经焊接后与理论曲面重合性良好，并已在ＰＳ３０水翼艇上实际应用。     

颅像重合中颅像姿态的计算方法

颅像重合是身份认证的一项重要手段。针对颅像重合中的姿态问题，提出了采用投影和几何学知识对绕X轴、Y轴和Z轴的角度进行计算。试验证明，所提出的方法计算简单，误差小。     

坐标绘图法在AutoCAD三维建模中的应用

AutoCAD三维建模中经常会遇到空间位置不同的点呈现出重合的位置关系,在这种情况下直接利用AutoCAD软件系统所提供的精确绘图辅助工具和命令,诸如对象捕捉等来拾取点对象时,很有可能会出现误操作。而运用坐标绘图法能够精确到空间中的任意一个点位置,避免在遇到重合位置点时错误捕捉拾取对象的情况。本文采用实例讲解了在AutoCAD三维建模中运用坐标绘图法的优势、技巧及注意事项等方面的问题。     

2条有理三次Bézier曲线的部分重合条件

当2条曲线重合或几乎重合时,基于曲线分裂的求交算法或因为过多次数的分裂而导致内存不足而系统奔溃,或最后的计算结果因分裂次数的不足而未能满足精度要求.2条曲线重合检测技术可以帮助求交算法来避开上述问题.本文以2条有理三次Bézier曲线为例,提出并证明了重合检测基于曲线控制多边形的如下判定方法,即2条有理三次Bézier曲线重合的条件为或者两条曲线退化为同一条一或二次的曲线,或者在首末权因子为1的限制下,2条曲线的控制多边形重合且对应的权因子相等.当2条曲线部分重合时,本文给出了简便的方法来确定相应的重合位置,从而将部分重合的判定问题转化为完全重合的判定问题.实例表明了本文方法的正确性及简单有效性.     

防火墙带宽技术的实现与研究

随着互联网应用范围的不断广泛,也出现了各种各样的问题,如大量数据通过时的堵塞问题,防火墙带宽技术就是应这个问题而生的,就是用来解决这个问题的。防火墙带宽技术的实现解决了我建筑设计院网络端口的阻塞问题,也避免了某些应用长期占用网速的问题。但是由于带宽控制技术工具的安装位置和防火墙的位置重合,在一定程度上影响了防火墙的性能。如何将带宽控制技术和防火墙阻止不良信息的功能结合起来,是IT工作者们下一步要解决的问题。     

结合变形函数和幂函数权重的图像拼接

针对图像拼接算法存在效率低下、特征点错误匹配、重影和拼接缝等问题，提出一种基于尺度不变特征变换、薄板样条函数和幂函数的图像拼接方法。该方法通过对输入图像进行采样匹配，计算输入图像间的点映射关系和重合区域，使用点映射关系对重合区域内的特征点进行定向配准，利用特征点集合计算出图像的局部扭曲模型，使用图像插值方法对图像进行变形映射；采用幂函数权重模型对变形图像中的像素进行平滑过渡，完成图像拼接。实验结果表明，在拼接相同图像的情况下，所提方法与传统的尺度不变特征变换算法相比，特征点配准效率提高了约59.78%，而且得到了更多的特征点对；与经典的图像拼接算法相比，该方法解决了图像的重影和拼接缝的问题，同时提高了图像的质量评估指标的得分。     

三次时变参数离散灰色预测模型及其性质

通过引入三次时间项来构造三次时变参数离散灰色预测模型(简称CDGM(1, 1) 模型), 并对模型的性质进行研究. 研究结果表明, CDGM(1, 1) 模型具有白指数重合性、线性规律重合性、二次规律重合性、三次规律重合性和伸缩变换一致性. 运用最优化理论研究了CDGM(1, 1) 模型的基值迭代问题, 并给出了模型的预测步骤和算法. 通过算例比较CDGM(1, 1)、DGM(1, 1) 和NDGM(1, 1) 三个模型的预测效果, 结果表明CDGM(1, 1) 的预测和模拟精度都得到了明显改善.

     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。