聚酰亚胺复合材料的热学性能研究

通过均苯四甲酸二酐(PMDA)与4,4-二氨基二苯基醚(ODA)缩聚反应制备出聚酰胺酸(PAA),而后采用溶胶-凝胶(sol-gel)法和超声波机械共混法制备出含纳米二氧化硅(nano-SiO2)、纳米三氧化铝(nano-Al2O3)、纳米二氧化钛(nano-TiO2)不同量的PPA/无机纳米共混胶液,经高温亚胺化得到聚酰亚胺(PI)/无机纳米复合材料.利用热学综合分析仪,在N2的保护下,以1℃/min升温速度,对复合材料的热失重、分解温度等热学性能进行分析比较.结果表明:无机纳米颗粒对聚酰亚胺材料的热失重温度的影响较小,提高聚酰亚胺的热失重、分解温度需要从改善聚酰亚胺分子结构出发.     

聚酰亚胺基纳米复合材料的研究进展

聚合物基纳米复合材料具有许多不同于常规复合材料的特性,如同步增韧增强、高强度、高模量、光电转换、高效催化等特性,因此是纳米复合材料研究领域的一个重要方面。主要介绍了聚酰亚胺(PI)基无机纳米复合材料的研究现状,阐述了不同纳米增强物质,如碳纳米管、氧化铝(Al2O3)、氧化镁(MgO)、二氧化钛(TiO2)和二氧化硅(SiO2)等5种无机纳米粒子自身的表面改性方法和他们对PI的改性机理。同时,综述了聚酰亚胺基纳米复合材料的有关性质及应用。     

聚酰亚胺/无机粒子复合材料制备过程中的形态控制

聚酰亚胺/无机粒子复合材料是一类具有优异综合性能的新型复合材料.综述了该类复合材料的制备方法,并概述了无机组分在聚酰亚胺中的微观形态结构控制方法,展望了聚酰亚胺/无机粒子复合材料的发展方向.     

纳米杂化聚酰亚胺薄膜分形特征研究

无机纳米杂化聚酰亚胺薄膜是一种新型纳米功能复合材料，具有非常广阔的应用前景。研究了无机纳米杂化聚酰亚胺薄膜的表面形貌和微结构，测试结果表明，纳米颗粒为α-Al2O3，颗粒尺寸在3-5nm范围内主要分布在聚酰亚胺基体畴界处。薄膜具有分形特征，其分形雏数接近扩散限制凝聚模型的理论值。     

高分子专利

专利名称:聚酰亚胺/无机纳米杂化材料制备方法专利申请号:CN200710072263.3公开号:CN101058673申请日:2007.05.28公开日:2007.10.24申请人:哈尔滨工程大学本发明提供了一种聚酰亚胺/无机纳米杂化材料制备方法,首先合成适用于聚酰亚胺的无机纳米粒子     

导电聚合物/无机纳米复合材料的研究进展

主要介绍了导电聚合物/无机纳米复合材料的制备方法,详细评述了各种制备方法的优缺点,总结了导电聚合物/无机纳米粒子复合材料性能的改善与应用领域,并展望了导电聚合物/无机纳米粒子复合材料的研究方向和应用前景.     

聚酰亚胺／无机纳米杂化材料制备方法EI北大核心CSCD

本发明提供了一种聚酰亚胺／无机纳米杂化材料制备方法,首先合成适用于聚酰亚胺的无机纳米粒子改性剂——亚胺环基硅烷;采用溶胶-凝胶法制备无机氧化物纳米粒子,在溶胶一凝胶反应过程中加入改性剂亚胺环基硅烷,得到有机-无机复合体纳米颗粒;将有机-无机复合体纳米颗粒均匀分散于聚酰胺酸溶液中,经过加热处理得到聚酰亚胺／无机纳米杂化材料。本发明的聚酰亚胺／无机纳米杂化材料制备方法解决了纳米粒子分散的难题,在聚酰亚胺／无机纳米杂化材料中纳米粒子分布均匀,不团聚,有利于其各项性能的充分发挥。     

耐高温有机/无机杂化聚酰亚胺基体树脂

热固性聚酰亚胺树脂基复合材料已在航空航天领域得到了广泛的应用,然而随着航空航天技术的发展,传统有机聚酰亚胺基体树脂的耐温等级逐渐不足以达到飞行器的设计和应用需求,发展新型耐高温有机/无机杂化聚酰亚胺树脂成为国内外研究重点。本文总结了近年来国内外有机/无机杂化聚酰亚胺基体树脂的发展现状,重点从合成方法、结构设计与性能调控、固化过程和高温降解行为等方面对含笼状倍半硅氧烷聚酰亚胺、含碳硼烷聚酰亚胺和含硅氧烷聚酰亚胺的特点和耐热机制进行了介绍,并对有机/无机杂化聚酰亚胺树脂未来发展面临的挑战与机遇进行了讨论分析。     

天然高分子/无机纳米复合材料的研究进展

天然高分子/无机纳米复合材料是一种性能优异的新型材料.阐述了天然高分子/无机纳米复合材料的结构、制备方法及性能,介绍了各类天然高分子/无机纳米复合材料的发展状况,展望了其开发领域.     

聚合物/无机纳米复合材料的制备与应用进展

聚合物/无机纳米复合材料是聚合物改性领域中极为重要的研究方向,这类材料的制备方法是材料研究中难点和热点所在。主要对聚合物/无机纳米复合材料研究中几种重要的制备方法和国内外应用进展进行综述,重点介绍并比较纳米粒子直接分散法、溶胶-凝胶法、插层法、原位聚合法、有机-无机纳米复合膜法等方法的原理和特点。同时较为详细地介绍了聚合物/无机纳米复合材料在高性能复合材料和功能性复合材料研发中的应用情况和研究进展,并对现有研究中存在的问题进行分析,展望可开展的研究工作。     

聚酰亚胺/TiO2有机-无机纳米复合膜材料的合成与表征

以钛酸丁酯作前驱物，NMP为共溶剂，在可溶性聚酰亚胺PI(HQDPA．DMMDA)中通过溶胶．凝胶法制备出高TiO2含量的PI／TiO2有机-无机纳米复合膜材料。TiO2的实际含量高达35．5％时仍能成膜，低于27．2％时为透明浅黄色纳米复合膜。并通过XPS、WAXD、TG、DSC等手段对复合材料的结构和性能进行了表征。结果表明，在TiO2含量为27．2％时，PI／TiO2复合材料中TiO2的平均颗粒尺寸为35nm左右；热分解温度和玻璃化转变温度明显升高；复合材料力学性能良好。     

Preparation and properties of the polyimide/multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) nanocomposites

The polyimide/multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) nanocomposite films were prepared by mixing of poly(amic acid) (PAA) solution and MWNTs/DMAc suspension follow by mixture casting, evaporation and thermal imidization. To increase the chemical compatibility between polyimide matrix and MWNTs, MWNTs were modified with mixed strong acid. The results show that the dispersion of the MWNTs is improved greatly in the polyimide matrix after acid modification. The modified MWNTs are dispersed homogeneously in the polyimide matrix while the structure of the polyimide and MWNTs structures is stable in the preparation process. With the incorporation of MWNTs, the mechanical properties of the resultant nanocomposite films were greatly improved due to the strong interfacial interaction between the modified MWNTs and the polyimide matrix. The thermal stability of the nanocomposites was lower a little than pure polyimide because of the drop of thermostability of MWNTs through acid-treatment. The electrical conductivity and the dielectric constant of the nanocomposites were also having sharp increase, which is favorable for practical use in anti-static materials and embedded capacitors.     

我国无机纳米复合材料制备进展

综述了近几年来国内在纳米复合陶瓷、金属基纳米复合材料、纳米复合镀层、介孔纳米复合材料、无机纳米复合膜、纳米多层复合材料及纳米碳管复合材料的研究进展,并指出了当前研究中存在的问题和解决方法。     

Polymer/organosilica nanocomposites based on polyimide with benzimidazole linkages and reactive organoclay containing isoleucine amino acid: Synthesis,characterization and morphology properties

Polyimide–silica nanocomposites are attractive hybrid architectures that possess excellent mechanical, thermal and chemical properties. But, the dispersion of inorganic domains in the polymer matrix and the compatibility between the organic and inorganic phases are critical factors in these hybrid systems. In this investigation, a reactive organoclay was prepared via ion exchange reaction between protonated form of difunctional l-isoleucine amino acid as a swelling agent and Cloisite Na⁺ montmorillonite. Amine functional groups of this swelling agent formed an ionic bond with the negatively charged silicates, whereas the remaining acid functional groups were available for further interaction with polymer chains. Then organo-soluble polyimide (PI) have been successfully synthesized from the reaction of 2-(3,5-diaminophenyl)-benzimidazole and pyromellitic dianhydride in N,N-dimethylacetamide. Finally, PI/organoclay nanocomposite films enclosing 1%, 3%, 5%, 7% and 10% of synthesized organoclay were successfully prepared by an in situ polymerization reaction through thermal imidization. The synthesized hybrid materials were subsequently characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis techniques. The PI/organoclay nanocomposite films have good optical transparencies and the mechanical properties were substantially improved by the incorporation of the reactive organoclay.     

基于新型纳米复合介电材料的嵌入式微电容制备及特性

嵌入式微电容技术是一种能够使电子器件微型化,并提高其性能及可靠性的方法.研究适用于嵌入式环境的高介电材料,有着重要的意义.采用粒径为92 nm的钛酸钡（BaTiO3）颗粒作为纳米无机填充颗粒,选用聚酰亚胺（PI）作为有机基体制备新型BaTiO3/PI纳米复合薄膜,并对该薄膜的介电性能、耐压特性及温度特性进行了测试;并采用光刻、溅射、刻蚀等工艺,对BaTiO3/PI纳米复合薄膜进行图形化研究,制造嵌入式微电容器件原型,其后对该器件的介电性能进行了测试.测试结果显示,嵌入式电容器件原型的介电常数在低频下达到15以上,击穿场强达到58 MV/m以上,而刻蚀和溅射工艺对薄膜的性能影响不大.     

有机/无机纳米复合水凝胶的制备与应用

纳米材料具有直径小、比表面积大以及易于实现表面功能化的优点,受到广泛的关注。与普通水凝胶相比,将无机纳米材料分散在水凝胶中制备的有机/无机纳米复合水凝胶的力学性能、光学性能、热力学性能都有较大提高。主要综述了TiO₂、SiO₂、Fe₃O₄等无机物作为填充剂或交联剂制备纳米复合水凝胶的方法,如共混法、原位法等,并分析了其在环保、医药等领域的应用。     

Polyimide/sepiolite nanocomposite films: Preparation, morphology and properties

Polyimide/sepiolite nanocomposite films have been prepared via an in situ polymerization method. The process involves the dispersion of sepioite in N,N-dimethylacetamide, polycondensation of 2,2′-bis [4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy) phenyl] propane dianhydride and 4,4′-oxydianiline in the presence of sepiolite suspension to form poly(amic acid), and the thermal imidization of poly(amic acid)/sepiolite nanocomposite. The morphology, thermal and mechanical performance, and water absorption of nanocomposite films were systematically studied with various sepiolite contents. The results indicated that sepiolite was dispersed homogeneously at a nanometer scale in polyimide matrix. Owing to such nanodispersion of sepiolite, the polyimide/sepiolite nanocomposite films exhibit dramatic improvements on the mechanical properties and the coefficient of thermal expansion while fine thermal stability and low water absorption capacity were also maintained. When the sepiolite content increased to 16% the polyimide/sepiolite nanocomposite film achieved as much as 41% and 94% increase on the tensile strength and modulus respectively, and 50% decreased in coefficient of thermal expansion.     

Synthesis and properties of new polyimide/clay nanocomposite films

A series of polymer–clay nanocomposite (PCN) materials consisting of polyimide and typical clay were prepared by solution dispersion. Quaternary alkylammonium modified montmorillonite, Cloisite 20A, was used as organoclay. Poly(amic acid) solution was prepared from the reaction of benzophenone-4,4′,3,3′-tetracarboxylic dianhydride and 2-(5-(3,5-diaminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-yl) pyridine in dimethylacetamide. Thermal imidization was performed on poly(amic acid)/organoclay dispersion in a regular temperature-programmed circulation oven. The study of interlayer d-spacing with X-ray diffraction pattern indicates that an exfoliated structure may be present in the nanocomposite 1%. Intercalated structures were obtained at higher organoclay loadings. Nanocomposites were studied using thermogravimertic analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. Nanocomposites exhibit higher glass transition temperature and improved thermal properties compared to neat polyimide due to the interaction between polymer matrix and organoclay particles. The results are also compared with data of a similar work. Morphology study with scanning electron microscopy showed that the surface roughness in nanocomposite 1% increased with respect to pristine polyimide. Solvent uptake measurements were also carried out for the prepared materials. Maximum solvent adsorption was observed for dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). It was found that the solvent uptake capacity decreased with increasing clay content.     

Compatibility enhancement of polyimide-silica hybrid sol-gel materials without incorporation of silane-coupling agent

A facile route has been developed to enhance compatibility between organic polyimide matrix and dispersed phase of inorganic silica particles without addition of conventional silane-coupling agent. The as-prepared hybrid sol-gel materials having reduced size of SiO2 particle dispersed in polyimide matrix were successfully synthesized through pre-catalyzed sol-gel route using an organic diamine base. The PI-silica hybrid materials through conventional polyamic acid-catalyzed sol-gel route with/without silane-coupling agent were also prepared for comparative control studies. Morphological feature of as-prepared sol-gel materials prepared from three different approaches was also compared based on the studies of transmission electron microscopy. Effects of the material composition, in three different catalyzed routes, were investigated by thermal stability, mechanical strength, optical clarity, gas barrier and water absorption measurements of polyimide and a series of polyimide-silica hybrid sol-gel materials, respectively.