基于多节点信息融合和协作的信号调制方式识别

针对单节点在低信噪比环境下调制识别率低的难题,提出了基于一种多节点信息融合和协作的信号调制方式识别方法。首先设计多个传感器节点协作方案,并提取每节点特征,然后中心节点将各节点特征进行融合,最后采用最小二乘支持向量机建立信号调制分类器。仿真结果表明,相比于其他信号调制识别方法,该方法提高了信号调制识别精度,对信噪比环境具有更好的自适应性。     

基于协作表示Boosting 的辐射源多传感器融合识别

由于单传感器辐射源识别的局限性,在低信噪比条件下仅提高单侦测平台的识别能力无法满足实际需求,为此提出基于协作表示Boosting的辐射源多传感器融合识别算法.利用多传感器数据信息的冗余性和互补性,对多处理支路采用时频分析提取特征,并由协作表示分类器求得残差.根据Boosting在训练阶段的权重组合得到最小分类残差,实现多传感器决策域的融合识别.仿真实验结果验证了所提出方法有效性,并且在低信噪比情况下噪声鲁棒性更优异,易于实现.     

基于无线传感器网络的多节点调制识别方法

针对无线传感器网络多节点联合调制识别性能不随节点数目增多而提高的问题,给出一种选择性联合调制识别方法。利用该方法推导出利用表决法和加权表决法进行联合调制识别的前提条件。依据前提条件对监测节点进行筛选,以信噪比为权重对多个监测节点的识别结果进行加权表决。仿真结果表明,该方法在没有过多增加网络通信负载的情况下,有助于提高识别性能。     

基于特征融合的多节点调制识别方法

针对传感器网络节点的分布式结构,给出了基于特征融合的多节点联合调制识别方法。首先利用似然比推导了特征融合的联合识别准则;然后依据准则给出了多节点调制识别的仿真性能;最后和基于决策融合的多节点调制识别方法进行了比较。仿真结果表明,在没有过多增加网络通信负载的情况下,特征融合相比决策融合提高了识别性能。     

基于改进型能量检测的加权协作频谱感知算法

针对单节点能量检测法存在的“隐藏终端”和检测准确性低以及协作频谱感知算法大多采用等权重进行数据融合,未考虑不同节点所处的通信环境对检测性能的影响等问题,提出一种基于改进型能量检测的自适应加权协作频谱感知算法。该算法通过对单节点能量检测方法的改进,在单节点检测错误概率最小的条件下,导出了信噪比与判决门限的关系式,利用二分法求得不同信噪比下的动态门限值,得到相应的虚警概率和检测概率,以虚警概率和检测概率的函数作为加权因子进行数据融合。仿真结果表明,所提算法使协作感知系统在低信噪比条件下也能获得可靠的检测性能。     

基于服务质量机会测量的传感器网络协作控制机制*

为了消除制约无线传感器网络性能的因素和提高网络控制效率,基于实时网络服务质量机会测量,提出了传感器网络协作控制机制。首先,基于发送端节点和接收端节点状态以及中继节点的协作,测定无线传感器网络实时状态。其次,分析能耗品质和负载品质对网络性能的影响规律。接着,讨论不同分频调制方式对网络性能的影响规律。最后,制定了网络状态感知的机会分频调制的传感器网络协作控制机制。数学分析和实验结果表明,所提出的传感器网络协作控制机制对无线传感器网络的实时性、可靠性和吞吐率等方面具有较强的保障能力。     

基于集中式协作频谱感知的数据融合技术研究

针对单节点频谱感知中存在的隐蔽终端和多径衰落问题,协作频谱感知应运而生。协作频谱感知有集中式和分布式之分。主要研究了集中式频谱感知中的数据融合技术,通过MATLAB进行建模仿真。仿真结果表明,集中式协作感知模型下软判决比硬判决更好地改善了检测性能,而软判决准则中C-V准则在高信噪比下检测性能最好,EGC准则在低信噪比下检测性能最好。     

无线传感器网络中的协作节点个数优化

为了提高无线传感器网络的能量效率,传感器节点采用空时编码协作和收端分集协作来传输信息.通过分析传感器节点的电路能耗和传输能耗,分别给出了两种协作方式下的网络总能耗.研究表明,对于每种协作方式,传输距离一定时,通过优化接收端协作节点的个数,可以使总能耗降低,传输距离不同时.最优的协作节点个数也不同.仿真结果显示,优化的收端分集协作总比传统的无协作方式能耗低,而当传输距离大于一个门限值时,优化后的空时编码协作优于收端分集协作.     

基于权值自适应优化的协作频谱认知算法

提出一种基于权值自适应优化的协作频谱认知算法。根据各协作认知节点的信噪比分配合适的权值向量,反映对检测统计量的贡献大小。基于最小均方误差原则,权值向量可根据实际的各节点信噪比向量进行自适应优化,从而提高认知网络中存在低信噪比节点时的检测性能。仿真结果表明,与传统协作算法相比,该算法无论在节点高信噪比或低信噪比条件下均有更优的检测性能,且收敛速度较快。     

通信信号模拟调制方式自动识别研究

自动调制识别是非协作通信系统接收机设计中的重要研究课题。本文针对模拟调制方式提出了一种基于决策理论的识别流程。在频域中分析了线性平滑的方法。提出了用Haar小波变换的方法对输入数据处理，提高在低信噪比时的识别效果。仿真结果表明。在低信噪比时，该流程有很高的识别正确率。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.