基于负载均衡的战场自组织网络多径路由研究

移动Ad hoc网络中的多路径路由协议能够减小路由发现延迟,提高网络生存时间,受到了人们的广泛关注.详细分析了AOMDV多路径路由协议的机制和特点,针对多径路由协议在负载均衡时采用的随机转发策略,提出了一种改进的基于AOMDV协议的负载均衡传输方案,该方案能够避免TCP在多径传输时的乱序.仿真结果表明,在不影响UDP性能的情况下,该方法能显著改善TCP的传输性能.     

Ad Hoc网络中基于负载均衡的多径路由协议研究

Ad Hoc网络中的多径路由协议可以获得源节点和目的节点之间的多条路径,能够减小路由发现延迟,提高路由稳定性,受到了人们的广泛关注。详细分析了AOMDV多径路由协议的机制和特点,从负载均衡的角度仿真评估了AOMDV协议的性能,研究表明可以显著提高网络整体生存性。在此基础上提出了一种优化的负载均衡传输方案,能够减小TCP在多径传输时的乱序问题,仿真表明显著改善了TCP传输的吞吐量。     

Ad Hoc多径路由算法

针对Ad Hoc网络,在分析AODV单径路由协议的基础上,结合路径稳定的衡量——熵,利用路由请求包唯一性和标志位信息,提出一种开销最小节点不相交的多径路由算法ENDMAODV.该算法能够发现多条节点不相交路由路径,并从中选取2条稳定性较好的路径.仿真结果表明,ENDMAODV协议在路径重构次数、分组投送率、平均控制开销和端到端时延方面表现出较优性能,为自组织网络多径路由算法的设计提供了新思路.     

Ad Hoc网络相交多径路由协议

Ad Hoc网络具有移动性和链路高失效率,多径路由的提出就是为了减少由于链路失效造成的路由开销增加和分组投递率的减少.现有的多径路由追求链路的独立性大多选择不相交多径,但不相交多径在主路径失效后提供的备用路径不一定最优.在AODV协议的基础上提出了一种相交多径的方案(M_AOMDV).仿真结果表明M_AOMDV降低了时延和开销,提高了网络性能.     

多信道无线Mesh网络的路由协议

针对单径路由协议不能充分利用多信道无线Mesh网络的信道资源的问题,提出了一种基于拥塞控制的并行多径路由协议PMRP。该协议将一个数据流分配到多条路径同时传输,当所有路径都发生中断时,才重新寻找路由;并采取相应的拥塞感知技术,避免拥塞节点再转发新的数据流。仿真结果证明：与无线自组网按需平面距离矢量路由协议（AODV）协议相比,PMRP在网络负载较大时,能有效地减小端到端延迟,提高数据包的成功投递率,增加网络的整体吞吐量。     

无线Ad Hoc网络中改进的DYMO路由协议研究

DYMO（Dynamic MANET On-Demand）是Ad Hoc 网络中一种反应式按需路由协议,本质上属于单径路由协议,而多径路由能更好地提高网络性能。首先分析了DYMO协议的优点及存在的问题,在此基础上将DYMO和多径路由结合起来,提出了一种改进的DYMO路由协议I-DYMO,利用多条链路不相交路径来发送数据,并将之与源路由结合起来。仿真结果表明该协议提高了分组投递率并降低了端到端平均时延,在动态移动环境下具有较好的稳定性。     

基于跳数场的无线传感器网络路由协议研究

研究了无线传感器网络路由机制;在分析了基于跳数场的多径路由协议的基础上,针对其存在节点负载不均衡的缺陷,提出了新的局部动态改变节点功率的路由算法,该算法在建立跳数场时选取出一跳扩展节点来分担一跳节点的负担,在数据传输过程中使用基于节点剩余能量和连通度的加权函数值作为转发节点的选择依据,均衡了中间节点的能耗;仿真实验表明,新的算法能够有效均衡负载,延长网络生存期.     

一种基于相交多径网络编码模型的无线传感网多径路由协议

将网络编码技术应用到无线传感器网络中以提高网络的传输效率是近年来国内外研究的一大热点,相交多径网络编码模型是一种具有高可靠性的基于网络编码的多径路由模型,而目前将相交多径网络编码模型应用在无线传感网的多径路由协议中的研究并不多。通过使用基于地理位置划分虚拟网格的方法设计了一种相交多径网络编码模型的路由协议BRGNC(Braided multipath Routing protocol based on Grid with Network Coding)。在路由过程中先根据网格的能量情况、链路质量、节点个数等因素选择下一跳网格,再通过网格内节点状态选择“最优的”转发节点集,从而降低了以往按照相交多径网络编码模型建立无线传感网的多径路由协议的难度。仿真实验结果表明,该协议具备较好的可靠性和能耗均衡性,在网络规模较大、链路状态较差的情况下也能够很好地保证数据的可靠传输。     

一种满足QoS约束的自适应多径Ad Hoc网络路由协议

提出一种以网关为中心的满足QoS约束的自适应多径路由协议GC-AQMR.该协议不仅保证建立从源节点到网关的链路不相交的多条路由,同时使中间节点也保留到网关的多径路由信息,当网络拥塞或路径失效时,中间节点根据这些信息可自适应地进行路由调整.模拟实验表明：采用GC-AQMR协议的SWAN系统在报文转发率、平均端到端时延、实时业务公平性以及端到端平均吞吐量等性能指标上,均优于基于AODV协议的SWAN系统.     

SE-DSR:一种安全增强的Mesh网络多径动态源路由协议

DSR协议是一种典型的按需多跳路由协议,能够很好地实现既有网络之间的无缝连接又能适应网络的动态变化。为满足无线Mesh网络需求,在分析DSR协议的基础上,本文提出了一种新的安全增强的无线Mesh网络多径DSR路由协议-SE_DSR协议,其基本思想是采用多径路由发现机制为协议提供负载均衡和路由容错能力,采用双向路径信任评估和单向证书链验证的方式为协议提供安全保障。相比传统安全协议,SE_DSR协议虽然牺牲了少量存储开销,但它在保证路由安全的同时缩短了路由发现时延,提高了数据传输速率。性能分析和仿真实验表明,该协议在提供负载均衡和容错的同时还能有效防御多种攻击,具有较高的网络吞吐量和较强的安全性能。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.