共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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采用机械合金化制备40vol%cBN-NiCrAl金属陶瓷复合结构粉末,采用冷喷涂制备了40%cBN-NiCrAl(体积分数)金属陶瓷复合结构涂层。研究了机械合金化过程对粉末的相组成、晶粒尺寸以及显微组织的影响。采用扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射分别表征不同球磨时间下粉末以及冷喷涂涂层的显微组织和相结构。采用Scherrer公式估算不同球磨时间下粉末以及冷喷涂涂层中合金基体相的晶粒尺寸。结果表明,40vol%cBN-NiCrAl金属陶瓷粉末球磨40h后,基体的平均晶粒尺寸达到~50nm;复合结构涂层组织致密,硬质颗粒在合金基体中分布均匀。喷涂过程中,粉末相结构未发生变化,晶粒尺寸也未发生明显的长大。测试表明涂层的显微硬度约为1170HV0.3。 相似文献
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冷喷涂技术的研究现状及进展 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
综述了冷喷涂技术的原理和特点,重点讨论了冷喷涂过程中粒子的临界速度和涂层质量的影响因素及涂层的沉积机制,并阐述了涂层的应用进展和发展趋势,指出合理地控制喷涂参数是获得性能优异涂层的重要条件,同时改进喷枪结构,制备功能涂层和复合涂层将是冷喷涂发展的主要方向。 相似文献
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用碳化钨(WC)金属陶瓷热喷涂层替代传统的镀硬铬层应用于冷轧工艺辊,可以提高辊子的使用寿命.通过高速火焰喷涂技术在Q345A钢基体上制备了两种WC金属陶瓷涂层,考察了其摩擦学性能及综合性能,并结合其在宝钢的实际应用情况分析了其应用效果.结果显示,制备的碳化钨(WC)金属陶瓷涂层代替硬铬镀层效果较好,可进一步推广应用. 相似文献
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等离子熔敷Cr7C3金属陶瓷增强耐磨复合涂层组织与耐磨性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用等离子熔敷技术,以Fe-Cr-C合金粉末为原料,在调质C级钢表面制得了Cr7C3金属陶瓷增强快速凝固耐磨复合涂层.利用光学金相显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱、X射线衍射分析了涂层的显微组织结构,在室温干滑动磨损试验条件下测试了涂层的耐磨性.结果表明:等离子熔敷Cr7C3金属陶瓷增强复合涂层硬度高、组织均匀、与基材之间为完全冶金结合;涂层显微组织为规则块状Cr7C3金属陶瓷初生相均匀分布于Cr7C3与γ-Fe固溶体构成的共晶基体上;涂层在室温干滑动磨损试验条件下表现出优异的耐磨性,涂层磨损质量损失随载荷的增加变化十分缓慢,涂层具有优异的载荷特性. 相似文献
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金属表面Sol-gel法制备耐腐蚀陶瓷涂层的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综述了溶胶-凝胶涂层的成膜原理,制备工艺,比较了溶胶-凝胶法与其它金属陶瓷涂层的制备工艺,讨论了溶胶-凝胶涂层对金属耐磨腐蚀性能,耐磨性能的改进及在腐蚀防护领域中的应用,还对溶胶-凝胶涂层技术的发展的提出了看法。 相似文献
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Pure aluminium coatings were prepared on magnesium-zinc-yttrium-calcium alloy substrate via cold spraying technology with different scanning speeds and working gas temperature. The correlation between the corrosion resistance of the coatings and the different spraying process was studied. While the working gas temperature is 600 °C and the scanning speed is 1 mm/s, aluminium coating has less porosity and the coating was well combined with the substrate. Higher temperature of working gas increases the plastic deformation of particles, which lead to a dense aluminium coating. The relationship of corrosion resistance on working gas temperature and scanning speed of aluminium coatings has also been investigated by immersion corrosion test and electrochemical impedance spectroscopic techniques. The results show that the cold sprayed aluminium coatings revealed a lower porosity and higher corrosion resistance with the decreasing scanning speed and the increasing temperature of working gas. The porosity and corrosion current densities were 0.938 vol.% and 2.427 ⋅ 10−6 A/cm2. The experimental results show that the aluminium coating prepared by cold spraying has a good protective effect on magnesium alloy. 相似文献
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High strength metal coatings are promising for reducing the cavitation damage of ship rudders. Cold spraying offers the opportunity to produce coatings that have similar properties as respective bulk material. In this study, conditions for cold spraying CuAl10Fe5Ni5 bronze are evaluated for the use at ship rudder applications. The spray parameter sets were varied with respect to nozzle type, process gas pressure and temperature. Single particle impact morphologies were investigated by scanning electron microscopy and categorized into different classes to obtain information on the deformation behavior. Within the selected parameter regime, coatings were processed with deposition efficiencies of up to 70%. The coating microstructures were analyzed by optical microscopy to gain information on spraying conditions for minimum porosity. For the higher parameter sets, porosities of less than 2% were obtained. Coating performance was investigated by cavitation test procedures. These first results show that cold sprayed bronze coatings still faces challenges with respect to powder properties. With further optimization, respective coatings could have a high potential for ensuring a good performance in rudder protection. 相似文献
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再制造热喷涂层的残余应力与显微特征的对应关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用高效能超音速等离子喷涂(HEPS)、爆炸喷涂(DGS)和高速电孤喷涂(HVAS)三种热喷涂技术制备了不同厚度的Fe-Cr-B-Si和Fe-Cr-B-Si-Mo涂层,利用X射线应力测定仪测定了涂层表面残余应力,并得出表面残余应力与涂层厚度的关系曲线,进一步采用电解剥层法+X射线应力测定法研究了涂层应力沿厚度方向的分布... 相似文献
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综述了冷喷涂过程中粒子速度和临界速度的模拟计算及实际测定的方法,分析了冷喷涂中影响临界速度的因素,指出合理利用数值计算方法并结合粒子和基体本身的物理性质来设计喷管几何结构、优化涂层制备工艺参数以提高涂层性能将是冷喷涂发展的主要方向之一。 相似文献