关于等离子体对HPM传播特性影响的研究

HPM作为电磁波的一种重要形式,在传播过程中,容易受到外界干扰因素的影响。为了保证HPM能够得到有效传输,利用等离子体的特性,将HPM加入到等离子体内进行传播,不但能够起到提高HPM传播效果的目的,同时也会降低HPM在传播过程中损失。为此,我们应充分分析等离子体折射对HPM产生的重要影响,并积极分析等离子体对HPM传播特性的影响,做到正确利用等离子体提高HPM的传播质量,满足HPM传播需求,提高HPM传播质量,推动等离子体和HPM传播研究的发展。     

等离子体中电磁波色散关系的PIC粒子模拟

等离子体参数的变化对在其中传播的电磁波有重要影响,文章采用周期性边界条件的二维PIC粒子模拟程序对电磁波在等离子中的传播过程进行了数值模拟,给出了电磁波在不同密度等离子体中传播的色散关系,得到了电磁波在等离子体中的传播特性。其结果,将作为进一步实现电磁波与等离子体中空间电荷波产生波-波相互作用过程模拟的基础。     

等离子体中的涡旋电磁波传播研究

目前对涡旋电磁波的产生方法及应用已经有很多理论及实验上的研究,但对于其传播过程的研究还非常缺乏,尤其是在电离层等离子体中的传播过程的研究. 本文建立了柱坐标系下的时域有限差分方法模型,推导了柱坐标系下的边界吸收方法,在此基础上计算了涡旋电磁波在真空及等离子体中的传播过程,同时模拟了等离子体密度在涡旋电磁波作用下的时空演化过程. 模拟结果表明:通过阵列天线模型产生的涡旋电磁波在真空中传播时涡旋的形状不会改变;在等离子体介质中,涡旋波的传播依然遵循线性理论,当涡旋电磁波遇到截止频率的等离子体时也会有明显的反射,并产生驻波;同时,在等离子体中涡旋波依然可以保持涡旋形态;涡旋波对等离子体的线性作用使得等离子体也呈现出涡旋态,与实验中的观测相符. 以上的模拟结果能为涡旋电磁波加热电离层的实验以及未来在短波通信方面的应用提供理论支持. 本文建立的涡旋波在等离子体中的传播模型也为进一步研究涡旋波与等离子体的非线性相互作用打下了基础.     

等离子体细丝中光束传播的正则模分析

用正则模分析方法,讨论了激光等离子体细丝中的激光束传播问题;用微扰理论求出在轴向和径向都有密度分布的等离子体细丝中激光束传播的解.     

非相对论强激光在等离子体中的传播特性

强激光脉冲在完全电离的等离子体中的传输特征是激光与等离子体相互作用的一个热点课题,它对激光驱动的等离子体加速器、Ｘ射线激光器、惯性约束核聚变等都具有重要影响．事实上,在强激光的很多实际应用中,人们希望激光在尽可能长的传播距离内保持足够的强度．例如在激光驱动的等离子体加速器中,电子获得的能量与加速距离成正比,因而尽可能地增加激光的传播距离成为激光加速的关键． 等离子体中电子密度分布决定其折射率,而折射率决定了激光的传播特性．另一方面,由于有质动力的存在,等离子体中的电子密度又受到激光场空间分布的影…     

有耗介质中的磁化等离子体波导

本文分析了有耗介质中磁化等离子体波导的传播特性。重点讨论波导衰减常数随等离子体参数和介质参数的变化。分析的结果表明．强磁场中的等离子体波导与无外磁场时的等离子体被导具有一些截然不同的传播特性。     

激光薄膜损伤中等离子体冲击波特征

在不同位置和激光辐照能量的条件下,采用传声器采集并提取了等离子体冲击波的压强值及其起始时间信息,分析了等离子体冲击波在空气中的传播规律,拟合得到了冲击波声压值与激光辐照能量的关系函数。结果表明,激光等离子体冲击波以球面波形式在空气中进行传播,其声压值与激光辐照能量呈非线性的正相关关系。     

天线与天线系统

0609122高功率微波在等离子体填充波导中的传播特性〔刊,中〕/傅文杰//强激光与粒子束.—2005,17(12).—1852-1856(E)在考虑有质动力情况下对高功率微波在等离子体填充波导中的传播特性进行了理论分析和数值计算,研究了高功率微波在等离子体中的传播特性和微波场强与等离子密度之间的关系。结构表明高功率微波的有质动力将影响波色散特性,使微波场强分布偏离Bessel分布,并对等离子体有排开作用,当场强足够大时可将波导中心处等离子体排空形成低密度通道。参90609123一种高精度微波辐射计天线伺服系统〔刊,中〕/王振收//雷达科学与技术.—20…     

电磁波在等离子体中的吸收特性和反射特性研究

飞行器再入时会形成等离子鞘套,而等离子鞘套的形成会严重影响电波的传播,造成通信障碍。因此,需要研究电磁波在等离子鞘套中的传播特性,该文通过理论分析推导了电磁波在等离子体中传播的条件和沿不同方向传播时电磁波传播特性的计算方法。同时利用理论推导的结果来研究了电磁波在等离子体中的吸收特性和反射特性,其结果具有很高的准确性。     

等离子体天线的基本原理及其构成

等离子体天线可有效降低雷达散射截面,提高天线的隐身性能。文中研究了表面波在等离子体中传播的色散关系,探讨了表面波激发等离子体的基本原理,提出了具体的实验方案,论述了开发等离子体天线的关键技术及应用前景以及国内外研究现状。     

我国边缘群体科普公正问题研究

本文分析了我国流动人口、妇女、残疾人、农村人口、贫困人群等科普边缘群体的状况和成因,指出科普边缘群体低层次的科学素养和知识习得状况暴露了严重的科普公正问题,政府和社会在国家科普政策和关注重心、科普资源分配、具体的科普实践和科普实效三方面缺乏或者难以实现科普公正,最后提出了4条实现科普公正的建议。     

欧洲科学商店及其启示

科学商店是荷兰在20世纪70年代创造的,现在已扩展到欧洲许多国家。科学商店不是传统意义上的商店,而是一种科学传播的理念和服务。它运用双向互动的科学传播创新机制,支持科研人员深入社区、拓宽研究范围;为社区居民提供科学和研究服务;为大学学生创造实践和了解社会的机会。参与科学商店研究项目的工作人员、科研人员、市民和其他专业人员都可以从中受益。我国的科普工作可以借鉴欧洲科学商店的运作机制和成功经验,在建立全社会支持科普工作的机制和网络、创新社区科学传播活动和提高公众的科学素质和参与度等方面进行思考和探索。     

无人作战模拟仿真中的VV＆A

根据无人作战模拟研究、开发过程中分队级作战单位建模与仿真环节上所存在的VV&A问题,从军事建模的过程与军事工程技术的角度出发,将一般仿真过程中的VV&A技术与军事作战模拟的特点以及无人作战模拟的特殊性三者有机的结合在一起,深入的探讨了在无人作战模拟仿真过程中VV&A问题的解决办法以及实现过程。通过对无人作战模拟仿真中VV&A的研究与解决,为今后的作战模拟,特别是无人作战模拟中如何解决建模及仿真过程中所存在的类似问题提出了一套系统的、科学的实现办法,具有一定的理论及实践意义。对于我军无人作战研究的深入开展以及跨越式发展具有一定的参考价值。     

A comparison of Japanese and US high-technology transfer practices

Some empirical results and observations are presented which describe the principal ways in which a sample of industrial researchers in Japan and in the US utilize certain technologies resulting from university research. The findings are from a survey conducted in Japan and the US between October 1986 and December 1987. These results indicate that personal communications and technical collaboration are the key factors in the rapid diffusion of research results in both countries, and that in Japan, government agencies and professional societies take a much more active role in organizing and energizing the civilian technology-transfer process than do counterpart organizations in the US     

Inventive payoff from R&D in Japanese industry: convergencewith the West

An attempt is made to determine if investment in R&D and the hiring of college-educated employees result in a higher rate of inventions. The relationship between the input of R&D and inventive output is studied in two samples of Japanese factories, 34 in 1982 and 44 in 1970. These results are compared with findings in a parallel American study. The correlations between R&D and inventive output are similar in Japan and America in the 1980s, despite some differences in the management of innovation in the two nations. Moreover, the most Westernized subsample of Japanese firms in the 1970s had correlations between R&D and invention similar to those observed in the American study. Thus, it is concluded that some degree of convergence may be taking place in R&D management strategies in the two nations     

重庆万盛采矿区内主要农作物的光谱测量和分析

矿山开采中产生的固体废弃物和废液会使矿区土壤中富集重金属元素,进而影响矿区内的农作物生长。选择重庆市万盛区矿区作为研究区,采集红薯和南瓜的实测高光谱数据和土壤样本的重金属含量数据。通过对土壤重金属含量和农作物的红边位置偏移进行相关分析,发现不同土壤重金属含量对研究区内主要农作物的影响是不同的。可以看出,在研究区内的两种主要农作物中,红薯对矿区土壤中的重金属Cr、Mn和Cd比较敏感,而南瓜则对以上三种土壤重金属具有一定的吸收和抵抗作用。该结果可以为万盛区矿区内农作物种植的选择提供理论依据。     

Improved LUT Technique for HPA Nonlinear Pre-Distortion in OFDM Systems

In this paper, we focus on the Look-up Table (LUT) technique for the compensation of HPA nonlinear distortion. An improved LUT method is proposed with better performance compared with conventional LUT technique in terms of convergence speeds, BER and total degradation (TD). It can get over 8 dB gain in out-of-band spectrum re-growth suppression and about 0.3 dB BER performance gain than conventional LUT technique with the same iteration times. Also, we propose an actual application of HPA with pre-distorter in OFDM transmitter. Ai Bo was born in Shannxi Province in China on February 7, 1974. He received a BSc. Degree from Engineering Institute of Armed Police Force in 1997, a Master and Dr. degree from Xidian University in 2002 and 2004 in China respectively, and now working as a post dr. in Dept. of E&E, state of key lab. on microwave and digital communications in Tsinghua University in China. He has once participated in the key research project on HDTV in TEEG (Team of Engineering Expert Group) of China. He is an editorial committee member of journal of “Computer Simulations”, “Information and Electronic Engineering”, an IEEE member and a senior member of Electronics Institute of China (CIE). He has published over 60 scientific papers in his research area till now. His current interests are the research and applications of OFDM techniques with emphasis on synchronization and HPA linearization techniques. Yang Zhi-Xing graduated from Tsinghua University, P.R. China in 1970. He is now a Professor and Deputy Director of State Key Lab. on Microwave and Digital Communication at the Department of Electronic Engineering and the Director of the DTV R&D Center in Tsinghua University. As a DTV technical expert for the Chinese government, Professor Yang has also been a member of the DTV standardization Committee of China and a leader of the DTV Standardization Harmonizing Group in Ministry of Information Industry of China. His major research interests include broadband information transmission technologies and DTV broadcasting systems. Pan Chang-Yong received the B.S. and M.S. degrees from the Department of Electronic Engineering in Tsinghua University, P.R. China, in 1996 and 1999, respectively. He is now an associate professor in the Department of Electronic Engineering and a member of the DTV R&D Center in Tsinghua University. His research interests are in the areas of broadband wireless transmission systems and satellite communications. Zhang Tao-Tao was born in Shandong Province in China in 1982, he received BSc. degree from Tsinghua University in 2004 and now pursing his Master degree in Dept. of E&E, state of key lab. on microwave and digital communications in Tsinghua University in China. His research interests is the power amplifier linearization techniques. Wang Yong was born in Shannxi Province in China in 1976. He received a BSc., a Master and a Dr. Degree from Xidian University in China in 1997, 2002 and 2005, respectively, and now is an associate professor in Xidian University. He has once participated in the key research project on HDTV in TEEG (Team of Engineering Expert Group) in China and is an IEEE Member. His interests are broadband multimedia communications. Ge Jian-Hua was born in September, 1961 in JiangSu Province in China. He received the B.Sc., Master and Ph.D. degree from Xidian University in 1982, 1985 and 1989, respectively. He is now the professor in both Xidian University in Xi’an and Shanghai Jiaotong University in Shanghai. He is the senior member of Chinese Electronics Institute. He has won lots of scientific and technical prizes in China and published many papers. His interests are transmission communications and web security.     

Charge carrier recombination and generation analysis in materials and devices by electron and optical beam microscopy

Electron beam induced current (EBIC) and optical beam induced current (OBIC) methods of scanning microscopy are here described in view of their applications in the analysis of recombination and generation of carriers in devices and materials. These analyses allow to evidence peculiarities in the charge carriers transport and/or failure in devices charge collection, measuring electrical parameters in the micrometer range, such as potential distribution within the sample, diffusion length and surface recombination velocity. This review will illustrate some case studies relevant to devices and material investigations in the two geometrical configurations: normal and planar. Literature results are reviewed in order to show capabilities and effectiveness of these methods in the investigation of the defect electrical activity and resulting localized minority carrier recombination and generation in devices under operating conditions, as well as in native semiconductor materials such as silicon, gallium arsenide and gallium nitride.     

基于2007-2013年COSMIC掩星数据的电离层振幅闪烁研究

利用2007-2013年的COSMIC掩星数据，分析了E区与F区电离层闪烁的变化特征.发现用闪烁出现频次、闪烁发生率以及闪烁强度来表征的电离层闪烁出现规律比较相似.E区电离层闪烁在夏季半球的中纬地区最强，其次是春秋季的低纬地区和冬季半球.就经度分布来说，春秋季E区电离层闪烁呈四波结构.对F区电离层闪烁来说:南美-大西洋扇区在12月至点最为显著；非洲和太平洋扇区在6月至点最为显著；大西洋扇区在春秋分季最为显著.极区也出现中等强度的闪烁，尤其在南半球的90°E~180°E扇区较为显著.高纬E区电离层闪烁强度随太阳活动的增强而增强，而低纬和南半球的中纬E区闪烁随太阳活动的增强而减弱.高纬和低纬F区闪烁随太阳活动的增强而增强，而中纬F区电离层闪烁对太阳活动无显著依赖关系.对于赤道区来说，北半球60°W~60°E经度区闪烁强度随太阳活动的变化最为显著，其次是南半球60°E~210°E附近；而对于高纬地区来说，F区闪烁强度随太阳活动的变化最为显著的区域在南半球60°E~210°E附近.     

Regulatory reform in the broadcasting industries of Brazil and Argentina in the 1990s

Regulatory reform has changed the organization of the broadcasting industry in Brazil and Argentina in the past decade. Although responding to a similar set of pressure, the pace, instruments, and character of reforms have been different in the 2 countries, resulting in media markets of diverse natures. This study argues that these different policy outcomes in the reform of broadcasting regulation in Brazil and Argentina reflect variations in three factors: the nature of the political system, the structure of the existing broadcasting industry, and the ideological legacy in the regulation of communication industries. The case of regulatory reform in the broadcasting industry illustrates different policy patterns in the restructuring of state-industry relations in communications and information technology industries in the 2 neighboring countries.