超宽带实用型介质谐振器天线研究与设计

现代无线通信技术为了减少系统复杂性,对单一天线带宽的性能要求越来越高,故设计一种具有实用性的超宽带介质谐振器天线(DRA)。该天线采用微带线缝隙耦合馈电方式,通过微带线给接地板上的矩形槽和"U"型槽馈电,然后通过槽将电流输入到介质谐振器中。为了防止电磁波的散射,在介质谐振器背面附上寄生贴片,上部加入反射板,可以将天线的性能大幅度提高。该天线分别谐振在5.25 GHz和6.3 GHz,工作在4.6~6.8 GHz,其中5.1~5.9 GHz是WLAN波段,其阻抗带宽达到了39%,因此具有很好的实用价值。该天线的仿真结果由电磁仿真软件得到,通过Agilent Technology PNA N5245A矢量网络分析仪测量天线的回波损耗及增益,得到的测量结果和仿真结果吻合。     

一种微带线馈电的宽带圆极化微带天线的设计

提出一种微带线馈电的宽带圆极化微带天线,它由微带馈线、辐射贴片和FR4介质板组成,在辐射贴片的矩形槽对角添加两个环形结构,实现了微带天线圆极化的要求,通过调整微带馈线的尺寸,有效改善了天线的轴比带宽。该天线单元的轴比带宽达到了43.8%(2.5~3.9 GHz)。     

基于三频应用的混合谐振器天线设计

提出了一种新的适用于三频应用的混合谐振器天线。该天线辐射结构采用H型金属辐射片并加载矩形介质谐振器,形成混合型谐振器。同时提出一种新的混合馈电方式,使得介质谐振器产生双高阶模,最终形成可工作于三频段的混合型天线。经过优化设计,天线工作频率为1.45～1.63 GHz,3.62～4.1 GHz和4.55～5.86 GHz,其相对带宽分别为11.6%,12.4%和25.2%,天线实测结果表明了该设计的有效性。     

一种紧凑的双频混合圆柱形介质谐振器天线研究

为实现天线的小型化和多频段频率特性,提出了一种双频混合圆柱形介质谐振器天线。该天线通过将圆形铜带加载到介质谐振器天线的顶部,可以在4.4和6.1 GHz处谐振,并且-10 dB带宽分别为600 MHz和500 MHz。使用矩形槽激励圆柱介质谐振器的HEMY11和HEMX11模。此外,可以通过调整寄生条带宽度和间隙来独立地控制较高频段。实验结果表明,该天线具有良好的增益(4.4 GHz时为4.9 dBi,6.1 GHz时为5.6 dBi)、效率高(所有工作频段均大于88%)和良好的天线前后比(两个主平面上均大于10.08 dB),可有效适用于5G和WiFi融合组网。     

一种新型互补结构的宽带圆极化印刷天线北大核心CSCD

设计了一种新型的宽带圆极化微带天线,天线由两个完全相同的矩形微带贴片组成,采用微带线馈电方式为天线的上层微带贴片进行不对称馈电,下层贴片作为天线的部分地。天线从整体上是一个互补结构,根据圆极化产生的原理,在与馈电微带线相垂直的地方,开一条缝隙,产生正交的表面电流,调节天线的主要参数,使产生等幅正交的空间电场分量,从而产生圆极化波。通过增加十字形调谐结构,调节天线高频段的阻抗带宽和轴比带宽。天线在中心频率2.55 GHz处阻抗带宽(S11<-10 dB)为151%(0.8 GHz^4.5 GHz),天线的轴比带宽(AR<3 dB)为82.3%(1.5 GHz^3.6 GHz)。     

圆极化倾斜波束介质谐振天线设计

基于非对称结构设计思想,以表面倾斜的高介电常数介质谐振器为辐射单元,采用改进的正交不等长缝隙结构耦合馈电,设计制作了一种圆极化倾斜波束介质谐振天线。通过对介质谐振器表面倾斜角度和馈电缝隙的参数优化,扩展了天线的频带宽度,实现了宽频带圆极化倾斜波束辐射。仿真结果表明:天线在同时满足S11<-10 d B、3 d B轴比和30°波束倾斜条件下的带宽为18.2%。同时,由于采用高介电常数介质谐振器,天线剖面高度降低到0.165λ。实测结果和仿真结果吻合较好,验证了该设计的有效性。     

一种基于缺陷地结构的小型三角微带天线

设计一种基于缺陷地结构(DGS)的三角形微带天线,通过在三角形贴片表面和三角形接地面上分别嵌入冰晶状槽和DGS实现双频操作,同时增加了天线的带宽,并使用Ansoft HFSS软件对天线进行仿真,天线覆盖Wimax 3.5/5.5 GHz两个频段,对应的10 dB回波损耗带宽分别是9.1%(3.36~3.68 GHz)和1.8%(5.45~5.55 GHz)。此外,通过对介质基板的形状进行比较后发现,与通常使用的矩形介质基板相比,三角基板具有更好的阻抗带宽和更小的体积。最后,对天线进行加工和测试,在3.5 GHz和5.5 GHz频段对应的实测带宽是8%(3.38~3.66 GHz)和1.6%(5.44~5.53 GHz),测试与仿真结果基本一致。     

一种应用于WLAN双频的T型介质谐振器天线

设计一种满足WLAN双频的T型介质谐振器天线。通过对介质谐振器两侧进行切割形成"T"型产生双频辐射,再由电磁仿真软件建立模型并对其优化,得到最佳的天线设计参数。仿真结果表明该天线实现了5.2 GHz和5.8 GHz的双频带工作且均有很高的增益。该天线结构简单,仅在传统矩形介质谐振器天线的基础上对介质谐振器进行了"T"型处理。     

宽频带圆极化缝隙螺旋天线的设计

研究了一种宽阻抗带宽和宽圆极化轴比带宽的缝隙螺旋天线。天线印制在由FR4 介质基板构建的 方形柱状结构的内外表面,两组长短不同的缝隙螺旋臂印制在介质基板外表面并延伸至天线顶部;一条弯折的微带 线作为馈电网络印制在介质基板内表面,通过对各缝隙耦合馈电,实现天线宽阻抗带宽和轴比带宽。实测结果表 明:天线尺寸为0. 111λ0 ×0. 111λ0 ×0. 221λ0(λ0 为北斗B2 中心频率1. 207 GHz 对应的自由空间波长),S11 ≤ -10 dB 的阻抗带宽为1. 158~1. 778 GHz,轴比≤3 dB 的圆极化带宽为1. 133~1. 918 GHz。该天线采用缝隙螺旋结构,通过 简易的馈电网络实现天线小型化和宽频带特性,在卫星导航系统中具有较好的应用前景。     

加载EBG反射板的圆极化偶极子天线

本文介绍了一种通过加载电磁带隙结构(Electromagnetic band gap,EBG)反射板来辐射圆极化电磁波的偶极子天线。该EBG反射板由矩形单元组成7×5阵列,印制偶极子天线谐振中心频点是5.2GHz。从仿真结果看,该偶极子天线能够有效地辐射圆极化波,阻抗带宽达到了0.65GHz,极化带宽达到了0.13GHz,天线增益达到了7.8 d B。     

Circularly Polarized Linear Array Antenna Using a Dielectric Image Line

A new circularly polarized antenna using a dielectric image line is proposed. This antenna is composed of a slotted conductive plane and a rectangular dielectric rod. This paper describes the design of and experimental results achieved with the circularly polarized array antenna fed by a dielectric image line. The fundemental characteristics of the image line are also presented. Since this line's losses are far lower than the microstrip line losses in the millimeter wavebands, antenna feed line losses expect to be also very low. Bandwidth within the 2-dB axial ratio was more than 7 percent, and the angle range within the same ratio was more than +-7.8 degrees at 29.5 GHz. This antenna is far superior to the microstrip line feed array antenna in the millimeter wavebands.     

Design and Analysis of Circularly Polarized Dielectric Resonator Antenna

Wireless Personal Communications - The paper presents a novel method for the improvement in the bandwidths by mode merging of the circularly polarized dielectric resonator antenna (CPDRA). The...     

Wideband Circularly Polarized Dielectric Resonator Antenna

A circularly polarized quadruple strip feed cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna utilizing a pair of 90deg hybrid couplers is investigated experimentally. The antenna is shown to deliver an impedance bandwidth (S₁₁ < -10 dB) of 34.5%, from 1.75 to 2.48 GHz, and an axial-ratio bandwidth (AR < 3 dB) of 25.9%, from 1.65 to 2.14 GHz. The gain and radiation patterns are found to be stable within the passband.     

一种新型宽带圆极化介质谐振器天线设计与实现*

设计了一种宽带圆极化介质谐振器天线,为一种鼠笼形的宽带一分四90毅相移功分微带馈电网络,采用缝隙耦合对介质谐振器顺序旋转耦合馈电。天线结构紧凑、加工简单,仿真和实测结果吻合良好,其阻抗带宽和低于3dB的轴比带宽重叠部分在1.09 GHz-1.83GHz、为50.7%。增益大于3dB 及轴比小于3dB 的波束宽度均达到90°。天线工作频率覆盖四大导航系统,包括中国的北斗系统、美国的GPS 系统、欧洲的伽利略(GALTLEO)系统和俄罗斯的格洛纳斯(GLONASS )系统的频段,天线可应用于全球卫星导航定位系统和无线宽带通信系统中。     

一种新型宽带双频段圆极化RFID读写天线

提出了一种新型宽带双频圆极化射频识别(RFID)读写天线,由上层的旋转对称折合振子和缝隙加载的方形贴片以及下层的紧凑型馈电网络构成。天线具有两个外部端口,分别激励低频0.9 GHz和高频2.45 GHz双频段的圆极化辐射。借助HFSS对天线进行了建模、仿真和优化,最后采用FR4板材制作天线实物并完成了试验测试。天线的外部尺寸为0.6λ0×0.6λ0×0.1λ0(λ0为0.9 GHz频点下的自由空间波长),测试结果表明,天线在低频段和高频段的-10 dB阻抗带宽和3dB轴比带宽分别为91.1%(4.9%)和87.8%(1.3%),频段内的峰值增益为5.48 dBic(3.63 dBic),最小轴比为1.1 dB(1.2 dB),在高低频段内,天线的辐射方向图对称稳定。该天线不仅能够满足全球通用型UHF频段(0.84~0.96 GHz)和ISM频段(2.4~2.5 GHz)RFID读写应用需求,而且具有低成本、易加工等优点,在物联网领域将具有很好的应用前景。     

Strip-fed rectangular dielectric resonator antennas with/without a parasitic patch

A rectangular dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) was studied theoretically and experimentally. The rectangular DRA is excited by a strip, which is compatible with a coaxial probe. Both linearly polarized (LP) and circularly polarized (CP) fields of the antenna are considered. In previous studies of the LP rectangular DRA, only the fundamental TE/sub 111/ mode has received much attention. In this paper, it is found that the fundamental TE/sub 111/ mode, together with the higher-order TE/sub 113/ mode, can be used to design a wide-band LP DRA. The bandwidth of the dual-mode DRA can be over 40% for a conventional rectangular DRA with a simple feed. For the CP mode, a parasitic patch is attached on a side wall of the DRA to excite a degenerate mode. In both the LP and CP cases, the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is used to analyze the problems. The results agree reasonably with measurements.     

Design of wideband circularly polarized aperture-coupled microstripantennas

Two variations of a novel feeding technique for a wideband circularly polarized aperture-coupled microstrip antenna are described. Prototype designs for wideband linearly polarized elements are first presented, and then used for circularly polarized designs. Techniques used for design of the feed network are detailed, for both series feed and parallel feed versions. Experimental results are shown for each antenna, and results for the two designs are compared. The impedance and axial ratio bandwidths for these antennas are among the best yet achieved for microstrip antenna elements. Several design variations are also discussed     

A wideband high gain dielectric resonator antenna for RF energy harvesting application

A novel high gain and broadband hybrid dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) is designed and experimentally validated. To obtain the wide impedance bandwidth, the proposed antenna geometry combines the dielectric resonator antenna and an underlying slot with a narrow rectangular notch, which effectively broadens the impedance bandwidth by merging the resonances of the slot and DRA. An inverted T-shaped feed line is used to excite both antennas, simultaneously. It supports amalgamation of different resonant modes of the both, DRA and slot antenna. The measured results show that the proposed antenna offers an impedance bandwidth of 120% from 1.67 to 6.7 GHz. The antenna gain is next enhanced by a reflector placed below the antenna at an optimum distance. On engineering the height and dimension of this reflector the antenna gain is improved from 2.2 dBi to 8.7 dBi at 1.7 GHz. Finally, antenna operation is attested experimentally with a rectifier circuit in the frequency range of 1.8–3.6 GHz, where various strong radio signals are freely available for RF energy harvesting. The measured maximum efficiency of the rectifier and rectenna circuit were found to be 74.4% and 61.4%, respectively.     

Two-port dielectric resonator antenna loaded with meta-surface for improving isolation and circular polarization generator

In this communication, a dielectric resonator based dual-port radiator is designed. Loading of meta-surface over the dual-port antenna creates two important features that make it unique to the proposed design: (i) conversion of the linear polarized plane waves into circularly polarized plane wave (ii) improve the isolation between the antenna port by more than 30 dB. Experimental measurement confirms that proposed design is working in the frequency range 5.14–5.55 GHz, and a 3-dB axial ratio is produced from 5.36 to 5.45 GHz. Stable radiation pattern and good value of diversity performance are also achieved in the proposed radiator. All of these characteristics make the developed radiator appropriate for WLAN (5.4 GHz) applications.     

一种基于5G应用的圆极化微带相控阵天线

本文提出一款应用于5G频段,可实现方位面±40°波束扫描的圆极化微带相控阵天线。该相控阵天线单元是由矩形贴片、上下介质板、缝隙耦合馈电结构、金属反射板构成。利用切比雪夫综合法的一分八不等分功分器实现相控阵天线的馈电形式。测试结果表明,阵列天线的驻波比带宽为3.25 GHz～3.69 GHz,端口隔离度大于25 dB,扫描过程中增益最大为21 dB,增益衰落小于3 dB,最大扫描角处轴比为2.89 dB。该天线具有低剖面、高隔离度、高增益以及良好的波束扫描性能等优点。