基于超表面的圆极化印刷偶极子天线研究

利用一种以双头箭头作为结构单元的反射型极化旋转超表面,设计了圆极化的印刷偶极子天线。通过将该超表面加载在普通印刷偶极子天线的下方,使线极化的偶极子天线辐射圆极化波。测试表明,天线的圆极化工作带宽为6.96 GHz到7.13 GHz。在7.04 GHz处,垂直方向上的轴比达到约1 d B。该天线有着较好的圆极化效果,并且实现了低剖面以及小型化。     

单馈点宽带圆极化交叉偶极子天线

基于传统交叉偶极子天线,设计了一款应用于全球定位系统(GPS)的宽带圆极化天线。该天线用一个50 Ω的同轴线给交叉偶极子馈电,通过一对四分之一空置印刷环使振子臂之间形成90°相位差以产生圆极化辐射。为了拓展阻抗带宽和轴比(AR)带宽,在耦合贴片上进行切角、开缝处理。Ansoft HFSS仿真结果显示,阻抗带宽(|S11|<-10 dB)为66.7%(1.141~2.283 GHz),3 dB轴比带宽为33.3%(1.347~1.885 GHz)。在工作频段内最大圆极化增益为8.2 dBi,圆极化特性良好,实现了带宽展宽的目的。     

倾斜波束圆极化天线的CSRR-FS结构设计研究

为了拓展倾斜波束圆极化天线(Circularly Polarized Antenna with Tilted Beam,CPA-TB)的带宽,在分析了该天线结构及其特征的基础上,提出了一种花纹式螺旋臂(Flower-Spiral,FS)协同互补开口谐振环(complementary split ring resontor,CSRR)的CSRR-FS结构.该结构通过FS增加了天线表面电流路径,实现了天线驻波比(voltage standing wave ratio,VSWR)的拓展;利用CSRR改变了低频点反射板的电流分布,实现反射板小型化的同时,减小了天线的交叉极化分量,增强了天线的辐射性能,拓展了天线的轴比带宽.仿真和实测结果表明:与普通的平面反射板相比,在保证圆极化、波束倾角30°的条件下,基于CSRR-FS结构的CPA-TB相对带宽为24%(5.5-7GHz),天线工作带宽拓展了1.8倍.CSRR-FS结构的提出为CPA-TB带宽的拓展提供了新的途径.     

一种宽带高低仰角增益的卫星导航终端天线

研究了一种宽频带高低仰角增益的卫星导航终端天线。天线由两对交叉偶极子天线臂、馈电网络和栅栏状反射腔组成;两对交叉偶极子臂分别位于水平面上和垂直面上,形成对上半空间各仰角方向上增益的有效贡献;馈电网络实现交叉偶极子馈电相位相差90°,满足天线的圆极化辐射;栅栏状反射腔实现天线的定向辐射和辅助调整天线的带宽和低仰角增益。分析了典型参数变化对天线性能的影响,测试结果表明,天线|S11 |≤-10 dB 的阻抗带宽1.330~1.810 GHz、轴比小于3 dB 带宽为1.54~1.66 GHz 和在1.561 GHz、1.575 GHz、1.602 GHz 频点10°低仰角最大增益分别为0.35 dBi、0.21 dBi、0.1 dBi。该天线具有高低仰角增益,尺寸小,频带宽的特点。     

一种应用于CPE的低剖面双频圆极化天线

针对客户终端设备(Customer Premise Equipment, CPE)的应用需求，设计了一种低剖面双频圆极化天线。在2.45 GHz,采用了4个偶极子单元阵列产生水平极化全向辐射，并采用内部接地圆环贴片结构产生垂直极化全向辐射。将两部分结构通过耦合器有效连接起来，从而产生了全向圆极化辐射特性。在5.8 GHz,采用了贴片结构产生了定向圆极化辐射特性。通过双工器将2个频段的结构合并起来，实现了低剖面双频圆极化天线。实测结果表明，天线在2个频段均有较好的圆极化辐射性能，验证了该天线设计的有效性。     

宽带圆极化犄角形缝隙天线设计

文章设计了一款宽带圆极化缝隙天线。该天线采用微带线激励犄角形缝隙,实现了宽带辐射特性。研究结果表明,该天线具有良好的阻抗匹配带宽和圆极化辐射性能,其阻抗带宽(S11<–10 d B)为24.8%(2.2~2.82 GHz),3-d B轴比带宽为29.2%(2.13~2.86 GHz)。     

应用于卫星导航的新型宽带宽波束交叉振子天线

本文提出了一种新型交叉偶振子天线，通过加载磁电偶极子，单点馈电实现了宽带宽波束圆极化辐射特性。交叉振子分为上下两层，每层振子通过四分之一圆环相连馈电实现 90° 相差。天线置于一定高度的金属腔体内部，从而能够实现单向辐射特性，同时兼备宽角圆极化及高前后比特性。优化设计的天线外形尺寸为：130×130×40mm³ ，天线反射系数＜-10dB 带宽覆盖 1.12~2.26GHz，轴比＜3dB 带宽覆盖 1.16~1.75GHz，3dB 右旋圆极化宽角轴比＞150°。该天线工作频率能够覆盖 L 波段全部卫星导航频率，可广泛应用于卫星导航领域。     

应用于体域网通信的低SAR值天线设计

提出了一款加载EBG反射板且工作于ISM波段2.45ＧＨｚ 的天线系统,可应用于体域网通信,采用单极子天线作为辐射主体,利用梯度馈线结构和地板蚀刻环形缝隙的方法调节天线端口匹配,在天线底部加载一块2×2阵列的风车型EBG反射板结构用以提升天线增益性能并增强与人体之间的隔离。仿真结果表明,风车型EBG反射板的加载能够提升天线增益和前后比的幅度分别为4.5ｄＢｉ和17ｄＢ对人体组织SAR值缩减达到95％以上,且加载反射板之后天线系统整体尺寸约为0.46λ,测试结果显示:天线工作带宽为65ＭＨｚ,中心频点 2.45ＧＨｚ处回波损耗为－20ｄＢ,在人体不同部位测试时辐射性能稳定,实测结果与仿真结果较为吻合。     

一种宽带全向圆极化天线

基于环天线-偶极子模型,本文提出一种宽带全向圆极化天线.天线包含四对围绕圆柱放置的倾斜振子和一个宽带馈电网络.每对振子包含一个主辐射振子和一个用以增加带宽的寄生振子.馈电网络包括四个宽带巴伦和一个阻抗匹配电路.实验结果表明,该天线15-dB回波损耗带宽和3-dB轴比带宽分别为31%(1.68-2.31GHz)和30%(1.7-2.3GHz),水平面不圆度小于1dB.     

一种共面带状线馈电的圆极化双频微带天线

提出一种工作于2.4GHz（圆极化）和5.8GHz（线极化）的双频微带天线,由共面带状线（CPS）馈电。在菱形环中内嵌小方环实现双频工作,菱形环上槽口实现圆极化特性,背面加反射板以提高天线增益。为了实测天线性能和应用于不平衡馈电方式,还设计了CPS至微带线的巴伦。实测结果与仿真结果比较吻合,在2.4GHz与5.8GHz的S11〈-10dB工作带宽分别为33.3%和17.4%,增益分别达到9.05dBi和6.59dBi,2.4GHz频点3dB轴比带宽为15.8%。该天线频带宽、增益高、结构简单、易于集成,可用于无线通信和微波输能系统的整流天线中。     

一种用于5G MIMO 系统的宽带高增益圆极化天线

为提升5G无线通信系统容量,设计了一款基于V 形缝隙耦合馈电的宽带高增益圆极化天线。该天线采用双层辐射贴片结构,拓展天线的阻抗带宽,并分别在辐射贴片和寄生贴片上刻蚀一对半径不等、位置正交的双圆形缝隙,有效改善了天线的圆极化特性。通过加载平板反射器提高天线的前后比,实现良好的定向辐射。实测结果表明,驻波比小于2的阻抗带宽为53.55% (2.27~3.93 GHz),在半功率波束宽度范围内轴比小于3 dB,轴比带宽为27.38%(2.9~3.82 GHz),在工作频带内实测的天线平均增益达到8.22 dBi。该天线适合作为5G多天线系统中的智能天线单元进行自适应波束赋形。     

一种小型宽带双极化5G基站天线

设计了一种适用于2G/3G/4G/5G移动通信的小型宽带±45°双极化基站天线。该天线由2对偶极子辐射片、2条微带馈线和1块反射板组成,辐射臂和微带馈线采用双面印刷工艺印刷在0.8 mm厚的FR4板,并固定放置于开有圆形槽的反射板上。对天线实物进行加工测试,测试结果表明,端口1工作频段为1.82~3.60 GHz,端口2工作频段为1.64~3.41 GHz;工作频段内,反射系数小于-10 dB,端口隔离度优于18 dB;交叉极化比在视轴方向大于17 dB,±60°方向大于15 dB;半功率波束65°左右,前后比优于18 dB,测试和仿真结果较吻合。所设计天线带宽宽,尺寸小,且制作工艺简单,成本低廉,适合批量生产,应用于5G移动通信基站中。     

A circularly polarized slot antenna for high gain applications

A coplanar waveguide fed slot antenna for wideband circular polarization is designed and experimentally validated. The rectangular slot is excited using a stepped feed line terminated on a circular disc shaped tuning stub. To obtain circular polarization, inverted L-shaped strips are attached to the ground plane at the opposite corners while a rectangular slit is cut in the circular disc. The combined bandwidth (3-dB axial ratio and 10 dB impedance matching) achieved is 48% (4.35–7.1 GHz) under simulation and 40% (4.75–7.1 GHz) in measurement. The gain of the antenna is next enhanced by the application of a double layered square loop frequency selective surface. The frequency selective surface is used as a reflector placed beneath the antenna at an optimum distance. An improvement of about 4 dB is seen in the measured peak gain over most of the operating band. Experimental results are presented to characterize the antenna and the frequency selective surface and they are found to be in good agreement with the simulated results.     

星载大口径太赫兹反射面天线设计与实现

为解决大口径太赫兹反射面天线工程实现的难题,提出了一套口径2.5 m的星载太赫兹天线系统。该天线由大口径反射面天线和准光学馈电网络组成,可以接收183 GHz微波电磁信号。详细介绍了天线系统电性能仿真分析与大口径反射器的结构方案,对加工完成的大口径太赫兹天线系统进行了电性能测试,实测天线主波束效率达到90.2%,能够满足静止轨道卫星载荷的应用需求。     

A Double-sided Printed Dipole Array with an Electromagnetic Band-Gap Reflector

Electromagnetic band-gap (EBG) structures have unique properties in controlling the propagation of electromagnetic wave and have been applied to a wide range of electromagnetic devices design. In this paper, a double-sided printed dipole (DSPD) array backed by an EBG reflector is proposed for achieving a low-profile design as well as gain enhancement. Simulation results show that a reduction of more than 55% in antenna height can be obtained by placing the DSPD array over an EBG reflector rather than a perfect electric conductor (PEC) reflector. And the obtained gain of the antenna with an EBG reflector is about 1.9 dB higher than that with a PEC reflector at the operating frequency 2.77 GHz. The EBG reflector can be utilized to reduce a cavity-backed antenna height and enhance the antenna radiation efficiency. The design has a good potential application to antenna arrays with more elements in wireless communication.     

Graphene Microstrip Patch Ultrawide Band Antennas for THz Communications

Future generation local communication systems will need to employ THz frequency bands capable of transferring sizable amounts of data. Current THz technology via electrical excitation is limited by the upper limits of device cutoff frequencies and by the lower limits of optical transitions in quantum confined structures. Current metallic THz antennas require high power to overcome scattering losses and tend to have low antenna efficiency. It is shown here via calculation and simulation that graphene can sustain electromagnetic propagation at THz frequencies via engineering the intra‐ and interband contributions to the dynamical conductivity to produce a variable surface impedance microstrip antenna with a several hundred GHz bandwidth. The optimization of a circular graphene microstrip patch antenna on silicon with an optimized return loss of ?26 dB, a ?10 dB bandwidth of 504 GHz, and an antenna efficiency of ?3.4 dB operating at a frequency of 2 THz is reported. An improved antenna efficiency of ?0.36 dB can be found at 3.5 THz but is accompanied by a lower bandwidth of about 200 GHz. Such large bandwidths and antenna efficiencies offer significant hope for graphene‐based flexible directional antennas that can be employed for future THz local device‐to‐device communications.     

Multi band multi polarized reconfigurable circularly polarized monopole antenna with simple biasing network

Design of a reconfigurable multiband multi polarized monopole antenna with simple bias circuit is presented. The proposed antenna consists of simple radiating truncated rectangular patch with a cross-shaped slit and a ground plane embedded with L-shaped slit. The antenna produces two separate impedance bandwidth with three senses of polarization namely right hand circular polarization, left hand circular polarization and linear polarization. PIN diode is used to reconfigure the L-shape slit in the ground plane. The antenna generates dual band behavior with multiple circularly and linearly polarized bands. With OFF state of the diode, the impedance bandwidth of the antenna is 10.22% and 83.43% from 3.99 GHz to 4.42 GHz and 5.84 GHz to 14.20 GHz, respectively, while 3-dB axial ratio bandwidths are 9.83% and 13.73% from 5.79 GHz to 6.39 GHz and 8.49 GHz to 9.74 GHz, respectively. In the ON state, antenna also shows the dual band behavior with an impedance bandwidth of 49.10% and 21.31% from 7.20 GHz to 11.04 GHz and 12.66 GHz to 15.37 GHz, respectively, while 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth of 6.49%, 8.45% and 2.0% from 7.90 GHz to 8.43 GHz, 10.08 GHz to 10.97 GHz and 12.87 GHz to 13.13 GHz, respectively.     

L/S双频段圆形阵列单脉冲抛物面天线

该文研究了一种以六单元圆形阵列作为照射器的单脉冲抛物面天线,这种天线具有实现宽频带跟踪的独特优点,其输出信号类似于圆波导单口径多模馈源,具有一个和波束,一个锥形差波束,并给出了没有接收机参与的情况下,将宽频带的和差两个通道变成单通道的途径。研制了一套L(1#61485;2GHz),S(2.2#61485;2.3GHz)宽频带双圆极化单通道单脉冲天线,对该天线的照射器、分波器、波束形成网络、单通道变换器等组件和馈源结构集成化设计进行比较详细的介绍。该馈源安装到一个3.2m的抛物面上,频率为1.1GHz,2.2GHz时,和波束增益分别为22.9dB,30.1dB;差波束零深为35dB,40dB。在L/S两个频段内跟踪稳定。     

Design of a Vlasov antenna with reflector

The Vlasov antenna, composed of a slant-cut radiator and a parabolic cylinder reflector, is designed by using vector diffraction theory. The experiential formulae on the antenna design are given. A C-band Vlasov antenna, composed of a cylindrical waveguide of 4.5?cm radius with 35° as the bevel-cut angle, and a reflector, was designed. The calculations and measurement results show that the antenna can work over a wide bandwidth (from 3.6?GHz to 5.6?GHz). The gain is about 21?dBi at 4?GHz and over 23?dBi at 5.6?GHz. The energy emission efficiency exceeds 90% at 4?GHz and the overall efficiency exceeds 88% in the range from 3.6?GHz to 5.6?GHz.     

A wideband high gain dielectric resonator antenna for RF energy harvesting application

A novel high gain and broadband hybrid dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) is designed and experimentally validated. To obtain the wide impedance bandwidth, the proposed antenna geometry combines the dielectric resonator antenna and an underlying slot with a narrow rectangular notch, which effectively broadens the impedance bandwidth by merging the resonances of the slot and DRA. An inverted T-shaped feed line is used to excite both antennas, simultaneously. It supports amalgamation of different resonant modes of the both, DRA and slot antenna. The measured results show that the proposed antenna offers an impedance bandwidth of 120% from 1.67 to 6.7 GHz. The antenna gain is next enhanced by a reflector placed below the antenna at an optimum distance. On engineering the height and dimension of this reflector the antenna gain is improved from 2.2 dBi to 8.7 dBi at 1.7 GHz. Finally, antenna operation is attested experimentally with a rectifier circuit in the frequency range of 1.8–3.6 GHz, where various strong radio signals are freely available for RF energy harvesting. The measured maximum efficiency of the rectifier and rectenna circuit were found to be 74.4% and 61.4%, respectively.