纸制品计算机辅助设计浅谈

传统的包装设计方法不仅冗长繁杂而易出差错，不仅给生产厂带来一定的经济损失，也很难满足社会对包装设计的要求，计算机辅助设计技术为解决这一难题提供了有力的工具，它应有和包装设计与制造所产生的效益是可观的。     

基于UG的平面尺寸链的计算机辅助飞机公差设计

随着CAD 技术的普及,飞机三维外型计算机辅助设计基本实现数字化,但目前飞机公差设计尚未实现计算机辅助设计。公差设计仍然需要大量手工计算,导致飞机公差设计与产品总体设计不协调,制约飞机数字化设计、制造技术的发展。探讨如何以现有CAD 三维造型系统为技术平台,开发计算机辅助飞机公差设计模块,实现平面尺寸链的飞机公差分析和分配的计算机辅助设计。给出在UG 平台上实现计算机辅助飞机公差设计模块的开发方案,并有利用该模块进行飞机装配件公差设计的运行实例。     

Visual Basic在凸轮计算机辅助设计中的应用——教学系统软件开发

文章讨论了VisualBasic面向对象（OOP）的编程语言在凸轮计算机辅助设计中的应用，在其中列举了Visual Basic有关界面与模块化设计的方法，并总结了本次凸轮计算机辅助设计的成果与需待改进的地方。     

纸制品计算机辅助设计浅谈

传统的包装设计方法不仅冗长繁杂而且易出差错，不仅给生产厂带来一定的经济损失，也很难满足社会对包装设计的要求。计算机辅助设计（CAD）技术为解决这一难题提供了有力的工具。它应用于包装设计与制造所产生的效益是可观的。     

UG在车用发动机的虚拟设计方面的应用

随着计算机辅助技术的发展,计算机辅助设计技术已从二维绘图发展到当今的三维建模设计。传统的以AutoCad为代表的二维设计越来越不能满足工业生产、设计的需求。     

机械设计中CAD技术的应用探究

文章讨论了现代机械工程设计的特征及现代设计中最具活力的计算机辅助设计（cAD）技术的发展方向,对于把握现代机械工程设计技术领域的新动向、开发和使用新方法新技术、改革传统设计模式,具有一定的意义。     

包装CAD多元化协作

介绍了计算机辅助设计技术在包装结构设计中的应用进展,通过几种应用技术的比较,分析了现有包装CAD软件的特点和不足.通过设计实例,引出了包装设计软件多元化协作的概念.     

包装容器计算机辅助设计系统—PCAD

对包装容器设计方法进行分析研究，综合近年来计算机辅助设计的最新发展技术，命同了一个计算机辅助包容器设计系统。     

小议混凝土简支梁桥设计中值得注意的部分要点

随着计算机软件技术的飞速发展，桥梁设计已基本全部实现计算机辅助设计，然而很多设计过程中值得忽略的问题不可能完全实现软件设计的智能化，本文例举出部分在混凝土简支梁桥设计中值得注意的部分要点，希望能对大家在现实的桥梁设计工作中起到一定的提示作用。     

浅谈机械设计中计算机技术的运用

科学技术的飞速发展，产品功能要求的日益增多，复杂性增加，寿命期缩短，更新换代速度加快。然而，产品的设计，尤其是机械产品方案的设计手段，则显得力不从心，跟不上时代发展的需要。本文首先分析了计算机辅助设计的发展及重要性，主要就计算机辅助设计技术在机械设计中的优势以及计算机在现代机械设计中的应用进行了深入研究。     

Expert systems and the emergence of teledesign

This paper considers the extent to which the amateur use of expert systems for home design challenges traditional views of the design process. The issues are examined in the context of competing definitions of design. The emergence of a design process characterised as ‘teledesign’ is then considered, wherein retailers provide a CAD/CAM service to consumers, allowing the latter to use expert systems to modify template designs and get products fabricated to their own specifications. Such a system may be seen to empower consumers as designers, rather than just selectors of products, and would differ considerably from established paradigms of design, manufacture and consumption, such as that given by Baudrillard.     

Mismatched metaphor: user vs system moeel in computer-aided drafting

We report findings from an extensive study of the users of a Computer-Aided Drafting (CAD) system. Our observations suggest that the CAD system is used inefficiently, because users approach computer-aided drafting from a T-square metaphor reflecting their past experience with traditional drawing media. This prevents them from discovering and using effectively powerful system commands that have no equivalent in manual techniques. These findings suggest that we should rethink the ways in which CAD users are trained and manuals are written, and that we introduce CAD users to a more strategic use of CAD, particularly to a Detail/Aggregate/Manipulate (DAM) strategy that takes advantage of the compositional logic underlying a design.     

Supporting conceptual design with multiple VR based interfaces

Conventional computer aided design (CAD) systems have not provided enough support for conceptual design partly due to the lack of natural and intuitive human-computer interaction. Currently emerging virtual reality (VR) based techniques offer new ways to overcome these obstacles. In this paper, new CAD user interfaces including two-handed operation, haptic interaction, stereoscopic display and auditory feedback are investigated. The contribution of this work is to develop a new direct, natural and intuitive interaction paradigm required to support conceptual design. This paradigm enables designers to take fuller advantage of their visual, auditory and tactile sensorial channels to create, view, touch, hold, manipulate and listen to computer-generated virtual models. This is done more easily and freely in a more realistic three-dimensional (3D) environment through convenient interface device operation. A new conceptual design system called the LUCID system that fully integrates and implements these VR-based innovative interfaces into one design application is presented. As an approach to the next generation of human-computer interfaces for use in the design activity, the LUCID system has shown particular human computer interface benefits to designers during conceptual design based on the outcome from the user evaluation test.     

基于CATIA的汽车内部人机空间设计CAD系统

以在汽车设计制造领域占有主导地位的三维计算机辅助设计软件CATIA为平台,将人机工程学理论与计算机辅助设计技术相结合,建立了具有中国人体尺寸特征的三维数字化人体模型,实现了以人体尺寸驱动进行空间设计的方法,进行了汽车内部人机空间CAD系统的初步构架,并利用CATIA的人体姿态分析模块对该系统进行了检测,证明了其正确性和实用性.     

面向客户化设计的包装容器CAD系统

提出了面向客户化设计的ＣＡＤ系统开发思想,给出了面向客户化设计的包装容器ＣＡＤ系统的模型框架给出了功能知识表示方法和基于功能约束的形状设计方法。     

机械CAD系统中的型材标准数据管理及参数化设计

利用基于AutoCAD2000的VBA(Visual Basic for Application)技术进行机械设计CAD系统的开发。讨论了VBA技术在CAD系统二次开发中的作用，提出了一种以数据库和参数化设计为技术支撑的CAD标准数据库的实现机制与组织方式。从型材CAD系统建立的基本原则展开分析，对型材CAD的体系结构，系统总体设计，标准数据库的设计及几何图形程序库的设计进行了详细的论述。实现了常用型材标准数据信息的管理及辅助设计。     

Supporting conceptual design with multiple VR based interfaces

Conventional computer aided design (CAD) systems have not provided enough support for conceptual design partly due to the lack of natural and intuitive human–computer interaction. Currently emerging virtual reality (VR) based techniques offer new ways to overcome these obstacles. In this paper, new CAD user interfaces including two-handed operation, haptic interaction, stereoscopic display and auditory feedback are investigated. The contribution of this work is to develop a new direct, natural and intuitive interaction paradigm required to support conceptual design. This paradigm enables designers to take fuller advantage of their visual, auditory and tactile sensorial channels to create, view, touch, hold, manipulate and listen to computer-generated virtual models. This is done more easily and freely in a more realistic three-dimensional (3D) environment through convenient interface device operation. A new conceptual design system called the LUCID system that fully integrates and implements these VR-based innovative interfaces into one design application is presented. As an approach to the next generation of human–computer interfaces for use in the design activity, the LUCID system has shown particular human computer interface benefits to designers during conceptual design based on the outcome from the user evaluation test.     

Fuzzy computer-aided design of process manufacturing facilities

Preliminary design of process manufacturing facilities involves, among other things, the synthesis of detailed layout designs. In current practice, this spatial design process is very labor-intensive and expensive. This paper describes a prototype CAD system which models design decision-making, providing a computable framework for automation. The CAD system performs auto-elicitation of an expert's judgment in the form of fuzzy sets using interactive computer graphics. These fuzzy sets are then used in a heuristic search process employing multi-objective, non-linear optimization. Designs synthesized by this fuzzy CAD system are comparable to those generated by hand, and in some cases exceed a practitioner's design in quality. The CAD system, as presently constructed, provides multiple solutions. Conclusions and recommendations regarding processing speed and unrepresented heuristic content are made.     

中小型石油库站CAD系统的开发

介绍了一种中小型石油库站CAD系统的基本结构，主要功能和采用的主要技术路线，该系统采用基于图块的设计技术和开放式数据库管理技术，建立了中小型石油库站工程设计图库，提供了一系列设计、计算、修改，编辑，标注工具，按照相关国家标准和规范生成各种工程图和相关的设计、计算文档，允许工程设计人员进行开放式维护管理。     

电子光学系统最优化设计中的科学计算可视化技术

在提出的电子光学系统最优化设计与科学计算可视化相结合的新构想──可视化最优化设计中，以电子发射系统为例，提出了一种有效方法：逆向匹配插值法，可以将代化搜索过程中电子轨迹显示成电子束密度分布，进而为电子光学系统最优化设计实现实时控制和在线判断提供了可能性。还与类蒙特卡罗方法作了比较和讨论。