共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 968 毫秒
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建立了一套超临界流体萃取枸杞籽油的实验流程。以二氧化碳为萃取剂,考察了萃取压力、操作温度、二氧化碳流量及原料颗粒度等因素对枸杞籽油萃取率的影响。确定了较佳的萃取工艺条件:压力30MPa,温度313~318K,枸杞籽颗粒40~50目,二氧化碳流量0.3~0.4m3/h时枸杞籽油萃取率最高,可达15.5%。基于萃取器微分单元和固态颗粒微分单元质量守恒原理,建立了微分方程,利用直线推动力近似理论拟合总传质推动力及平衡吸收常数,化简方程,对部分实验结果进行数值模拟。 相似文献
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超临界流体萃取沙棘油实验研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
建立了一套萃取实验装置 ,对超临界CO2 流体萃取沙棘油进行了实验研究。压力 15— 30MPa,温度 30— 5 0℃。分别考察了萃取压力、萃取温度、颗粒度、物料填充量以及萃取时间等条件对萃取率的影响 ,并就工艺参数对萃取率的影响机理和原因进行了分析与讨论。结果表明 :当压力为 2 5MPa、温度为 40℃时可获得较高的萃取率。流量为 0 .2m3 /h时 ,萃取时间为 4— 5h。化学成分分析结果证明 :沙棘油中饱和脂肪酸含量占 12 .3%,不饱和脂肪酸含量占 87.7%。 相似文献
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响应曲面法优化超临界CO_2萃取猕猴桃籽油条件 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以猕猴桃籽为试验原料,在单因素试验的基础上,采用响应曲面分析法建立了超临界CO2萃取猕猴桃籽油萃取率的二次多元回归方程,探讨了压力、温度、CO2流量等关键因素对萃取率的作用规律。结果表明,萃取压力、温度、CO2流量对萃取率影响显著,萃取压力和温度交互效应影响显著。根据萃取率回归方程对猕猴桃籽油的超临界萃取工艺参数进行了优选,最优工艺参数为:压力31.7 MPa,温度40.2℃,CO2流量27.4 kg/h,该条件下萃取率高达32.57%,与试验值31.24%仅有4.5%的误差,证实了该方程的预测值与试验值之间具有较好的拟合度。超临界CO2萃取的猕猴桃籽油与己烷提取的油脂在脂肪酸组成上没有显著差别。 相似文献
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以新疆地产芹菜根为原料,采用超临界CO2萃取技术,通过单因素和L9(34)正交实验考察了超临界CO2萃取中萃取压力、萃取温度、时间以及CO2流量对芹菜根油提取率的影响,并用GC-MS技术分析鉴定了所得芹菜根油中化学成分。结果表明,各影响因素影响顺序为:压力(温度(时间;当原料的颗粒度40~60目、CO2流量25kg/h时,超临界CO2萃取芹菜根油的优化工艺条件为:萃取压力20MPa,萃取温度35℃,萃取时间60min,在该工艺条件下萃取芹菜根油的萃取率达5.23%,所得芹菜根油共分离鉴定出了11种脂肪酸,被鉴定出来的脂肪酸成分相对质量分数占总脂肪酸组分的98.84%,主要成分为不饱和脂肪酸。其中相对质量分数最高的为12-十八碳烯二酸(相对质量分数48%,下同),其次为9-十八碳烯酸(15.50%)、十二烷酸(14.2%)和十六烷酸(11.2%)。 相似文献
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本文利用超临界CO2萃取沙棘油,建立了一套实验流程,分别考察了萃取压力、萃取温度以及颗粒大小对萃取率的影响。同时根据萃取器单元的质量守恒建立了微分方程,并对一定萃取条件下的实验结果进行数值模拟。结果表明, 本文所建立的数值模型能较好地描述实际萃取行为。 相似文献
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超临界CO2萃取沙棘油的实验研究及数值模拟 总被引:14,自引:3,他引:11
本文利用超临界CO2萃取沙棘油,建立了一套实验流程,分别考察了萃取压力、萃取温度以及颗粒大小对萃取率的影响。同时根据萃取器单元的质量守恒建立了微分方程,并对一定萃取条件下的实验结果进行数值模拟。结果表明,本文所建立的数值模型能较好地描述实际萃取行为。 相似文献
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超临界二氧化碳萃取生姜油实验研究与数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1 INTRODUCTION Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) as an alter- native to conventional processes, such as solvent ex- traction and steam distillation for obtaining essential oils, is a novel technique especially attractive to the food, cosmetics and Pharmaceuticals industries. The extracts from SFE are free of solvent residues. In ad- dition, the process can be conducted at low tempera- ture, which is very important to preserve the quality of heat-sensitive products[1,2]. Ginger (Zing… 相似文献
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The present study presents experimental results concerning the supercritical CO2 extraction of essential oil from Algerian rosemary leaves. The effects of key operating parameters such as pressure, temperature, particle size and CO2 mass flow rate on the extraction yield were investigated. The obtained yields were in the range of 0.95–3.52 g oil/g dry rosemary, and the best value was observed at a pressure of 22 MPa, a temperature of 40 °C, a flow rate of 7 g/min, and a particle size of 1 mm. The performance of the local rosemary used was assessed by comparison of the obtained yields with values reported in the literature for essential oils derived from different rosemary sources. The GC and the GC‐MS analyses showed that the major compound detected in the essential oil was camphor, at 48.89 wt %. 相似文献
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《分离科学与技术》2012,47(14):2170-2178
In this work, the supercritical CO2 extraction of essential oil from Origanum Vulgare L. was investigated and modeled. An orthogonal test and ANOVA indicated that extraction pressure, extraction temperature, and extraction time had significant influence on extraction effects. Based on experiments, a mathematical model depended on mass conservation equation was established to describe and simulate supercritical CO2 extraction of essential oil from Origanum Vulgare L. The mean diameter, accumulation properties, and the inside and outside transfer properties of extracted material particles were considered in the model. The model was solved numerically with the finite difference method and Runge-Kutta method synthetically. Model estimation was validated with small scale experimental data. Moreover, the effects of extraction pressure, extraction temperature, extraction time, concentration, and the flow rate of the entrainer on mass of essential oil were investigated using the model. 相似文献
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采用超临界CO2萃取牛至药材中的挥发油,以挥发油产品中两种主要有效成分的质量总和为考察指标,以萃取压力、萃取温度、萃取时间、夹带剂浓度及夹带剂流量为考察因素进行正交实验,优选最佳的萃取工艺条件。最佳的萃取工艺条件为:萃取压力为25 MPa、萃取温度为55℃、萃取时间为2.5 h、75%乙醇为夹带剂、夹带剂流量为0.02mL/min、CO2流量为1 L/min,在此实验条件下,产品中两种主要有效成分的质量总和平均为0.141 24 g。优选得到的萃取工艺可靠、简便易行、稳定性好。 相似文献