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为了将完全加权关联规则挖掘技术应用于查询扩展,提出面向查询扩展的基于多种剪枝策略的完全加权词间关联规则挖掘算法,该算法能够极大地提高挖掘效率;提出了一种新的查询扩展模型和扩展词权重计算方法,使扩展词权值更加合理,在此基础上提出一种新的基于局部反馈的查询扩展算法,该算法利用完全加权关联规则挖掘算法自动从局部反馈的前列初检文档中挖掘与原查询相关的完全加权关联规则,构建规则库,从中提取与原查询相关的扩展词,实现查询扩展。实验结果表明,查询扩展算法的检索性能确实得到了很好的改善和提高,与现有查询扩展算法比较,在相同的查全率水平级下其平均查准率有了明显的提高。 相似文献
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针对现有查询扩展存在的缺陷,将完全加权关联规则挖掘技术应用于查询扩展,提出新的查询扩展模型和扩展词权重的计算方法;提出基于完全加权关联规则挖掘的局部反馈查询扩展算法。该算法能自动从初检的前列文档中挖掘与原查询相关的完全加权关联规则,从规则中提取与原查询相关的扩展词,实现查询扩展。实验结果表明,与现有查询扩展算法比较,该查询扩展算法的检索性能得到很好的改善和提高。 相似文献
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针对目前基于监督学习的关系抽取方法需要标注大量训练数据和预先定义关系类型,提出了一种基于词语共现信息构建关联网络并在关联网络上进行图聚类分析的人物关系提取方法。首先,从新闻标题数据获得关联度较高的500个人物对用于关系抽取研究;然后,抓取关联人物对所在新闻数据,对其进行预处理,并利用词频-逆向文档频率(TF-IDF)得到人物对共现句子中的关键词;其次,基于词语共现信息得到词语之间的关联,进而建立关键词关联网络;最后,利用对关联网络进行图聚类分析以获得人物关系。在关系抽取的实验中,与传统基于词语共现和模式匹配的中文实体关系提取方法相比,所提方法在准确率、召回率和平衡F分数(F-score)上分别提升了5.5,3.7和4.4个百分点。实验结果表明,所提算法能够在没有标注训练数据的条件下,有效地从新闻数据中抽取丰富且高质量的人物关系数据。 相似文献
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传统关联规则挖掘在面临分类决策问题时,易出现非频繁规则遗漏、预测精度不高的问题。为得到正确合理且更为完整的规则,提出了一种改进方法 DT-AR(decision tree-association rule algorithm),利用决策树剪枝策略对关联规则集进行补充。该方法利用FP-Growth(frequent pattern growth)算法得到关联规则集,利用C4.5算法构建后剪枝决策树并提取分类规则,在进行置信度迭代筛选后与关联规则集取并集修正,利用置信度作为权重系数采取投票法进行分类。实验结果表明,与传统关联规则挖掘和决策树剪枝方法相比,该方法得到的规则在数据集分类结果上更准确。 相似文献
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融合图结构与节点关联的关键词提取方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
单篇文本的关键词提取可应用于网页检索、知识理解与文本分类等众多领域。该文提出一种融合图结构与节点关联的关键词提取方法,能够在脱离外部语料库的情况下发现单篇文本的关键词。首先,挖掘文本的频繁封闭项集并生成强关联规则集合;其次,取出强关联规则集合中的规则头与规则体作为节点,节点之间有边当且仅当彼此之间存在强关联规则时,边权重定义为关联规则的关联度,将强关联规则集合建模成关联图;再次,综合考虑节点的图结构属性、语义信息和彼此的关联性,设计一种新的随机游走算法计算节点的重要性分数;最后,为了避免抽取的词项之间有语义包含关系,对节点进行语义聚类并选取每个类的类中心作为关键词提取结果。通过设计关联图模型参数的选取、关键词的提取规模、不同算法对比3个实验,在具有代表性的中英文数据上证明了该方法能够有效提升关键词提取的效果。 相似文献
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许多现实数据库都存在时态语义问题,因此在挖掘关联规则时附加上时态约束会使规则更具有实际意义。但目前提出的大多数时态关联规则挖掘算法,一般都认为每个数据项的重要性相同,而从决策者角度出发,往往会优先考虑利润较高的项目。提出了一种加权时态关联规则挖掘算法,以项目的生命周期作为时间特征,允许用户设定不同的项目权重。实验结果证明,该算法不仅能有效地发现加权时态关联规则,而且挖掘出的规则更有价值。 相似文献
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S. Shaw 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):93-99
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained. 相似文献
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European Community policy and the market 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. Lloyd 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):86-91
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven. 相似文献
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融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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Wayne O’Brien Author Vitae 《Journal of Systems and Software》2008,81(11):1997-2013
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them. 相似文献
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This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives. 相似文献
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潘丽 《自动化与仪器仪表》2014,(7):80-82
自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。 相似文献
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Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what
is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic
sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and
its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of
an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify
robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can
or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest.
This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January
31–February 2, 2008 相似文献
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张涛 《计算机测量与控制》2015,23(1):86-89
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值. 相似文献
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Jacob Palme 《Software》1979,9(9):741-747
The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users. 相似文献