各种介质对等径三通管复合胀形工艺的影响

三通管广泛应用于工业、建筑、装饰等行业,为了提高三通管的质量及降低加工成本,三通管胀形工艺研究势在必行.胀形工艺关键技术之一是胀形介质的选用,通过采用石蜡、粘土、尼龙、硅橡胶和聚氨酯橡胶等材料作为胀形介质进行了大量的胀形实验.从实验中得出的数据可知,以上各种介质都可以达到要求的胀形系数.但从得到零件的外部及内部的质量来看,并且结合金属流动规律分析得知,内壁要求高的工件,可选用尼龙、聚氨酯橡胶、硅橡胶为介质;反之,对内壁要求不高或无要求的工件,可用石蜡作为介质,并且可回收利用,降低成本.这对于三通管胀形技术的实际生产具有重要的指导意义.     

紫铜三通管轴压胀形数值模拟及验证

采用弹塑性变形理论分析了紫铜三通管轴压胀形过程中单位胀形力、轴向载荷及平衡力的计算,分析了支管平衡力对成形质量的影响,制定了胀形过程的轴压进给量;建立三通管轴压胀形三维弹塑性有限元模型,分析成形工艺特点,获取合理的工艺参数和模具结构;然后在自行研制的30t轴压胀形试验机上进行工艺试验验证,并对试件进行分析.结果表明,理论分析、有限元数值模拟和试验结果相吻合.     

三通管胀形有限元分析

内高压成形是以某种传力介质(石蜡、油),使管材成形的一种塑性成形工艺。本文进行了三通管内高压胀形的数值模拟和实验研究,分析了三通管成形的影响因素。     

异径三通管胀形实验研究

内高压成形是以某种传力介质,使管材成形的一种现代塑性加工技术.与传统工艺制造出的三通管相比,内高压成形的异径三通管质量高(强度高、精度高),且成本低(减少成形和装配工序.本文进行了异径三通管内高压胀形的一系列实验研究,分析了异径三通管成形的主要影响因素,获得合理的工艺参数.结果表明,选用纯石蜡为胀形传力介质,成形结果较理想;几何尺寸也是较重要的参数;轴向压力为17MPa～22MPa、平衡压力为3.5MPa～4.5MPa时,成形效果较好.     

立体三通管复合成形工艺分析及成形力的计算

论述了立体三通管挤压胀形与弯曲复合成形工艺,分析了三通管接头挤压胀形力和弯曲力的理论计算公式,通过成形内径小于10mm的立体三通管样件,作了试验研究验证。     

立体三通管复合成形工艺分析及成形力的计算

论述了立体三通管挤压胀形与弯曲复合成形工艺，分析了三通管接头挤压胀形力和弯曲力的理论计算公式，通过成形内径小于10mm的立体三通管样件，作了试验研究验证。     

烟灰缸橡胶胀形工艺及模具设计

分析比较了烟灰缸新旧两种成形工艺,叙述了橡胶胀形加工的优点,对毛坯尺寸及胀形力进行了计算,介绍了烟灰缸橡胶胀形模具结构,阐明了聚氨酯橡胶制作凸模的优点。     

烟灰缸橡胶胀形工艺及模具设计

分析比较了烟灰缸新旧两种成形工艺,叙述了橡胶胀形加工的优点,对毛坯尺寸及胀形力进行了计算,介绍了烟灰缸橡胶胀形模具结构,阐明了聚氨酯橡胶制作凸模的优点。     

多通管塑挤胀形工艺的力学分析

讨论了以聚氨酯橡胶棒为胀形介质，采用塑挤胀形复合工艺把无缝管坯一次成形为多通管成品的加工方法，分析了多通管塑挤胀形过程，提出了“应变样条”分析法，进而分析了典型剖面上应力应变状态，讨论了成形力间应具备的合理的数值关系，以使变形区处于最有利于变形的超高的静水压力和合适的偏应力状态，获得尽可能长的支管。     

聚氨酯橡胶硬度对薄壁三通管内高压成形的影响

以外径为Φ24 mm、壁厚为1.5 mm、长度为120 mm的H85黄铜管为例,以壁厚增减量不超过30％为合格品作为前提,以生成最大支管胀形高度的橡胶硬度为最佳参数,结合胀形实验和有限元仿真共同分析了60～90 HA范围内7种不同硬度的聚氨酯橡胶棒对等径三通管成形质量的影响.研究结果表明:随着橡胶硬度的逐渐增大,支管胀...     

等径三通管复合胀形工艺及试验研究

介绍了采用复合胀形工艺，将无缝管一次成形为三通管的加工工艺，以及相应的试验研究。内容包括三通管复合胀形原理简介，主要工艺参数的确定，模具结构设计与工作原理，试验结果与分析。     

Combined tube and double sheet hydroforming for the manufacturing of complex parts

Modern lightweight construction, especially in the automotive industry, requires more and more complex components, which can be manufactured in one process step using the hydroforming technology. The combination of the tube and double sheet hydroforming is a new forming process, where a tube and two blanks are formed simultaneously in a die cavity, combining the advantages of both hydroforming variants. This paper deals with the fundamental considerations and investigations related to connection between tube and double sheet. The finite element analysis and laboratory trials were used in order to design the shape of the die cavity and to avoid wrinkles, material tearing and the collapse of the tube section during forming. The paper will also illustrate an analytical model for the prediction of the edge shape in the constrained bulging of a rectangular cup together with several technical solutions, which enabled a complete forming of the investigated part. Finally, the definition of a hydroforming material factor based on the analytical model of the hydraulic bulging process enables the right choice of sheets with different material strength and thickness for the hydroforming of hybrid components.     

磁脉冲胀形管件材料本构参数识别方法

磁脉冲自由胀形后的管件沿轴向材料分布不均匀,且由于其特殊的几何形状无法通过单向拉伸试验获取其材料参数。为获取磁脉冲胀形管的材料参数,提出了一种基于显微压痕试验的磁脉冲自由胀形管件材料参数的获取方法,整个材料参数获取过程包括显微压痕试验、显微压痕试验有限元模型的建立及验证和基于多岛遗传算法(MIGA)的计算反求3部分。通过显微压痕试验获取胀形管轴向不同位置点处的载荷-侵入量曲线,然后通过改变显微压痕有限元模型中的材料参数使仿真得到的载荷-侵入量曲线不断逼近试验的载荷-侵入量曲线,当两曲线在最小二乘意义上达到误差最小时,由仿真得到的材料参数即被认为是真实的材料参数。最后,将反求得到的不同位置点的材料参数整体代入到磁脉冲自由胀形管轴向压溃仿真中,通过比较轴向压溃仿真与轴向压溃试验的变形模式以及力-位移曲线、峰值力、平均力、总吸能等参数来验证参数的准确性。     

驱动桥壳整体复合胀形工艺设计及变形分析

介绍了汽车行业及驱动桥壳的市场需求,在现有成形工艺基础上,提出了一种驱动桥壳复杂结构成形的新的加工工艺,设计了与该工艺相匹配的关键工序。针对核心工序驱动桥壳整体复合胀形,采用有限元法对整体复合胀形变形过程进行验证分析,结果表明:开槽管坯胀形温度为600℃时,胀形过程最大应力值达到243 MPa,能够满足驱动桥壳成形需求。     

A simple experimental tooling with internal pressure source used for evaluation of material formability in tube hydroforming

Material properties have powerful impact on the tube hydroforming (THF) process and the quality of the deformed tube, so it is important to select proper materials and evaluate the material formability prior to conducting the process. A simplified and applied tooling, which has no use for any external hydraulic pressure source but internal one, was designed for charactering the material formability in THF. A pressurized-fluid supplier is automatically established to provide the internal pressure and axial load synchronously required for THF, and the ratio of the two loads is achieved by proper design of the supplier. As a stand-alone hydraulic bulging fixture, the tooling can be worked on a conventional press, even on a single action press. Free bulge forming (FBF), bulge forming with axial loading (BFAL), free and restrained bulge forming (free and fixed ends) can be fulfilled by the tooling, and furthermore, bulge forming with proportional loading to some extend can be realized. Comparative bulge forming experiments under various forming conditions were carried out with the tooling to validate this project and the results suggest that restrained conditions on the tube ends highly affect the FBF, while the ratio of the two loads dominates the BFAL.     

管件电磁渐进胀形的数值模拟及成形均匀性

文章将渐进成形的思想融入到传统的管件电磁胀形工艺中,提出管件电磁渐进成形的新工艺,即采用小尺寸线圈,通过移动多次成形的方式成形长管件。提出了适合于管件电磁渐进胀形工艺的顺序耦合数值模拟方法,并与一次放电、两次放电、三次放电的实验结果进行对比,模拟结果与3组实验数据均吻合。采用数值模拟的方法,进一步研究重叠率和成形顺序对管件变形均匀性的影响,研究结果表明,重叠率为50%、成形顺序为b→c→a时,可获得最佳的成形均匀性。电磁渐进成形技术应用于管件胀形工艺中具有可行性,对实际生产具有指导意义。     

工业铝合金汽车覆盖件的超塑成形研究

采用工业铝合金 5 1 82就一款汽车上的前挡泥板零件进行了超塑成形的试验研究。根据零件的形状特点确定使用超塑气压胀形工艺 ,并进行了模具型腔曲面设计和模具结构设计。应用数值模拟的方法对型腔曲面设计进行了优化 ,使预测出成形零件所需的变形量处在材料的变形能力之内。最终的成形试验结果表明 ,成形工艺和模具设计合理可行。     

The effect of prebending on the formability in the tube hydroforming process of an aluminum rear subframe

The effects of 2D and 3D prebending on the forming limit in the tube hydroforming process of an automotive rear subframe are evaluated and compared through finite element analyses and experimental tryouts. The influence of the strain path corresponding to each prebending method is discussed in terms of a forming limit diagram (FLD) and a forming limit stress diagram (FLSD). An incremental strain-to-stress transformation scheme to plot the FLSD from the FLD along an arbitrary strain path is proposed. A tube hydroformability testing system designed and manufactured to provide an arbitrary combination of internal pressure and axial feed is introduced. A forming limit diagram of the A6063 aluminum tube material is obtained from free bulging, T-shape forming and cross-shape forming tests using this system.     

管件电磁胀形极限的实验研究

电磁成形可明显提高铝合金的的成形性，因此在汽车工业中有广泛的应用前景。本文根据电磁胀形特点对管件电磁胀形的成形极限进行实验研究，建立了1060纯铝和3A21铝合金的电磁成形极限线，并且研究了尺寸对3A21铝环的极限成形性能的影响。